共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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地表温度被认为是影响生态系统的关键因子之一,它与许多地表过程有关。目前,热红外卫星遥感技术是获取有关区域和全球尺度地表温度信息的一个有效、可行的手段。针对不同卫星上搭载的热红外传感器,许多学者开展了大量的研究,其中针对单波段热红外的特点(如Landsat TM/ETM+,CBERS和HJ-1B)提出了单通道(或单窗)算法。该类算法需要准确的地表比辐射率和大气参数(如大气水分含量)。这些参数在现实中又很难轻易获得,从而在一定程度上限制了现有算法的应用。针对HJ-1B高回访频率的特点,本文提出了利用多时相影像的时空信息来直接反演地表温度的Multi-Temporal and Spatial Information-Based Single Channel(MTSC),以解决现有算法对地表比辐射率和大气参数的过度依赖性。实例分析结果显示,基于MTSC法由HJ-1B反演得到的地表温度结果与MODIS地表(陆表和海表)温度产品具有很好的空间一致性;HJ-1B的陆表温度结果总体上被高估了约1 K,而海表温度结果总体上被高估了0.5 K;同时,MTSC法得到的HJ-1B地表温度结果具有更好的细节和空间完整性。最后,通过分析和讨论指出了一些可能的完善途径,如相似像元的确定、修改优化求解中的目标函数、参数的自适应初始化等,以便提高MTSC法的反演精度和实用性。 相似文献
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由于对不同的传感器,单通道算法中的经验公式必须根据相应的热红外波段特征重新进行拟合,该文以覆盖广州市的卫星影像HJ-1B/CCD和HJ-1B/IRS为数据源,利用基于同步面上像元尺度的多源遥感数据MOD021KM,并结合上下行辐射和地表比辐射率来反演大气水汽含量以及大气透射率。在此基础上,针对环境卫星,提出修正的普适性单通道算法、大气辐射传输方程算法和单窗算法3种模型,进行广州市地表温度反演,最后利用野外观测数据进行验证。结果表明,相比普适性单通道算法和单窗算法,辐射传输方程模型精度比较高。 相似文献
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为进一步推进HJ-1B星IRS4热红外数据在大亚湾核电站温排水动态监测中的应用,基于常用的海表温度反演算法,利用数值微分手段,从理论上对影响温度反演误差的大气总水汽含量、卫星观测角度以及地物比辐射率等参数进行敏感性分析;以单窗算法为温度反演模型的基础,利用2011年12月18日和22日大亚湾核电站地区的HJ-1B星IRS4数据以及与卫星过境时段对应的CE312实测红外辐射温度和气象观测数据,通过最小二乘线性回归方法,对反演模型参数进行修正,得出单窗算法修正值a=1 163.4,b=-4.013 4。最后,基于反演模型,利用2010和2011年HJ-1B星IRS4单通道数据开展了大亚湾核电站温排水研究。 相似文献
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辐射定标是地表温度反演的关键环节。在实际应用中,定标参数的选取直接影响辐射定标结果。由于卫星在轨定标系统的灵敏度会随时间发生改变,这使得实际的辐射定标存在不确定性。本文基于单波段热红外辐射传输方程给出了辐射定标影响地表温度反演的敏感性分析模型,并重点对HJ-1B热红外波段的辐射定标问题及其对地表温度反演的影响进行讨论和分析。敏感性分析模型显示,在一般的情形下,辐射定标偏差与地表温度反演误差的比值在数值上约为1∶11,即0.1个单位(W·m–2·sr–1·μm–1)的辐射定标偏差可能引起1.1 K左右的温度反演误差。由于对HJ-1B热红外波段定标参数的更新存在滞后,即使仅考虑相邻年份间的定标偏差,相应的地表温度平均绝对误差也在1.0—2.0 K左右。在更严重的情形下,因辐射定标偏差引起的地表温度误差甚至高达5.0 K以上。同时,分析结果也表明对HJ-1B的存档影像,无论使用其头文件中的定标参数还是当年公布的定标参数,定标后辐射亮度值的偏差均存在一定的不稳定性。针对当前在HJ-1B定标参数更新方面的不足,本文假定传感器辐射性能变化是匀速稳定的,相应地提出了线性内插修正法和线性外推法两个定标参数估计/修正方案。通过线性内插的方法进行辐射定标修正后,在一定程度上减小了误差的不稳定性,与MODIS B31波段的亮温相比,偏差在1.0 K以内(约为0.5 K)。当定标参数尚未公布时,由线性外推法修正后的辐射定标结果所得亮温的偏差约为1.0 K。与在大亚湾核电站附近海域进行的一次卫星同步观测(2011年12月18日)相比,经两个方案修正后的海表温度偏差分别约为0.2 K和0.7 K。案例分析的结果表明,在现阶段,线性内插修正法和线性外推法是简单有效的,可供用户在实际应用中参考和使用。 相似文献
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基于改进热惯量模型的表层土壤水反演研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对改进热惯量模型需要通过对地面实测的温度进行插值推算地表最高温度,而玛多县属高原地区,较难获取实测数据,利用MODIS地表温度产品的4个瞬时值计算日平均地表温度,结合修正普适性单通道算法反演HJ-1B地表温度,推算出地表最高温度,从而减少了改进热惯量模型对地面观测数据的依赖,进而利用HJ-1B数据反演了玛多县土壤水。结果表明:本文方法可行,能够获得较高分辨率的土壤水空间分布结果,拓宽了HJ-1B数据的应用范围。 相似文献
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北京地区HJ-1卫星CCD数据的气溶胶反演及在大气校正中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
与现有的大气卫星传感器相比,环境一号卫星(HJ-1)CCD相机具有较高的空间分辨率(30m),使得在城市地区找到光谱纯像元的机率大大增加。本文提出一种基于纯像元提取的城市地区气溶胶光学厚度(AerosolOpticalDepth,AOD)反演算法,利用像元纯净指数来提取CCD影像上的纯像元,并由HJ-1A星和B星的多时相CCD观测数据结合地表双向反射率模型确定纯像元的地表反射特性,在此基础上反演AOD。与AERONET地基测量数据的对比表明,该算法具有较高精度,相关系数为0.83,线性拟合斜率为1.091,截距为0.053。基于该方法的AOD反演结果作为输入,能较大程度提高HJ-1卫星CCD影像大气校正的精度。 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2017,(3)
草原露天煤矿的土壤湿度遥感监测可以反映露天开采活动对生态环境的扰动程度。选择国产环境卫星(HJ-1B)多光谱及热红外光谱数据,探讨HJ-1B数据在中国北部呼伦贝尔草原伊敏露天煤矿区地表温度及湿度的反演模型及适宜性,对比分析JMS,Qin和Artis算法在研究区温度反演中的精度及适用性;进一步利用归一化植被指数和地表温度(NDVI-LST)的特征空间反演温度植被干旱指数(temperature vegetation dryness index,TVDI);通过野外实测土壤湿度数据对NDVI–LST特征空间中的干边模型进行修正。结果表明:基于Qin算法反演的温度数据精度最高;干边纠正系数为0.3时,TVDI与实测土壤含水量相关性最高,"湿边"呈现剖物线特征,"干边"呈现线性规律。反演结果能够很好地反映露天煤矿区内不同地物的地表干旱状况及空间异质性,可为草原露天煤矿区的长周期陆面演变监测提供基础数据。 相似文献
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基于HJ-1B数据和SEBAL模型的陆面蒸散发遥感估算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用HJ-1B卫星数据和SEBAL模型,进行了淮河上游段的陆面蒸散发(ET)遥感估算。选取2010年4期少云的HJ-1B卫星影像,首先对ET估算中需要的中间变量——地表温度、地表反照率进行了反演,反演结果与MODIS产品结果基本一致;在此基础上,结合部分地面气象观测数据,基于SEBAL模型进行ET估算,并利用水文站点的实测蒸发皿数据对估算的日蒸散发结果进行验证,相对误差在10%之内。将ET估算值与土地利用覆盖类型、地形因子对比分析发现,不同土地覆盖类型的ET量不同,ET空间变异性与地形特征有一定关联。 相似文献
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为了提高地面气象站稀少地区地表温度遥感反演的精度,本文基于多源遥感数据的优势,首先利用MODIS影像获取研究区像元尺度上平均大气水汽含量;然后利用同时相的HJ-1B影像估算区域地表比辐射率,再采用温度-植被指数法获取近地表大气温度;最后将以上3个参数输入单窗体算法,改进其地表温度反演的精度。研究结果表明,改进单窗体算法反演地表温度与地面实测温度的偏差小于1 K,为地面气象站点稀少的植被覆盖区域提供了一种可行的精确遥感反演地表温度方法。 相似文献
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Urban heat islands (UHIs) have attracted attention around the world because they profoundly affect biological diversity and human life. Assessing the effects of the spatial structure of land use on UHIs is essential to better understanding and improving the ecological consequences of urbanization. This paper presents the radius fractal dimension to quantify the spatial variation of different land use types around the hot centers. By integrating remote sensing images from the newly launched HJ-1B satellite system, vegetation indexes, landscape metrics and fractal dimension, the effects of land use patterns on the urban thermal environment in Wuhan were comprehensively explored. The vegetation indexes and landscape metrics of the HJ-1B and other remote sensing satellites were compared and analyzed to validate the performance of the HJ-1B. The results have showed that land surface temperature (LST) is negatively related to only positive normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) but to Fv across the entire range of values, which indicates that fractional vegetation (Fv) is an appropriate predictor of LST more than NDVI in forest areas. Furthermore, the mean LST is highly correlated with four class-based metrics and three landscape-based metrics, which suggests that the landscape composition and the spatial configuration both influence UHIs. All of them demonstrate that the HJ-1B satellite has a comparable capacity for UHI studies as other commonly used remote sensing satellites. The results of the fractal analysis show that the density of built-up areas sharply decreases from the hot centers to the edges of these areas, while the densities of water, forest and cropland increase. These relationships reveal that water, like forest and cropland, has a significant effect in mitigating UHIs in Wuhan due to its large spatial extent and homogeneous spatial distribution. These findings not only confirm the applicability and effectiveness of the HJ-1B satellite system for studying UHIs but also reveal the impacts of the spatial structure of land use on UHIs, which is helpful for improving the planning and management of the urban environment. 相似文献
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基于ASTER GED产品的地表发射率估算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地表发射率是地表温度反演的重要输入参数,为了解决现有地表发射率估算方法在裸露地表精度较差的问题,本文基于最新的ASTER全球地表发射率产品(ASTER GED)和基于植被覆盖度的方法(VCM),提出了一个改进的地表发射率估算方法。首先,利用ASTER GED产品求解裸土发射率,然后,利用ASTER波谱库中的植被发射率和植被覆盖度结合VCM方法计算地表发射率。利用张掖地区2012年11景ASTER TES算法反演的地表发射率产品和实测地表发射率数据进行了验证,同时利用一景Landsat 8 TIRS数据分析了对地表温度反演精度的影响。结果表明该方法估算的地表发射率整体精度较高,可以有效改进裸露地表的发射率估算精度,用于支持利用多种热红外传感器数据生产高精度的地表温度产品。 相似文献
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The split-window algorithm is the most commonly used method for land surface temperature (LST) retrieval from satellite data. Simplification of the Planck’s function, as an important step in developing the SWA, allows us to directly relate the radiance to the temperature toward solving the radiative transfer equation (RTE) set. In this study, Planck’s radiance relationship between two adjacent thermal infrared channels was modeled to solve the RTE set instead of simplification of the Planck’s function. A radiance-based split-window algorithm (RBSWA) was developed and applied to Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. The performance of the RBSWA was assessed and compared with three most common brightness temperature-based split-window algorithms (BTBSWAs) by using the simulated data and satellite measurements. Simulation analysis showed that the LST retrieval using RBSWA had a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.5 K and achieved an improvement of 0.3 K compared with three BTBSWAs, and the LST retrieval accuracy using RBSWA was better than 1.5 K considering uncertainties in input parameters based on the sensitivity analysis. For application of RBSWA to MODIS data, the results showed that: 1) comparison between LST from MODIS LST product and LST retrieved using RBSWA showed a mean RMSE of 1.33 K for 108 groups of MODIS image covering continental US, which indicates RBSWA is reliable and robust; 2) when using the measurements from US surface radiation budget network as real values the RMSE of the RBSWA algorithm was 2.55 K and was slightly better than MODIS LST product; and 3) through the cross validation using Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer LST product, the RMSE of the RBSWA algorithm was 2.23 K and was 0.28 K less than that of MODIS LST product. We conclude that the RBSWA for LST retrieval from MODIS data can attain a better accuracy than the BTBSWA. 相似文献
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Shui-sen Chen Xiu-zhi Chen Wei-qi Chen Yong-xian Su Da Li 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
The analysis of the passive microwave radiance transfer equation certifies that there is a linear relationship between satellite-generated brightness temperatures (BT) and in situ observation temperature and that land surface temperature (LST) is largely influenced by vegetation cover conditions. Microwave polarization difference index (MPDI) is an effective indicator for characterizing the land surface vegetation cover density. Based on the analysis of LST models from AMSR-E BT with 6.9 GHz MPDI intervals at 0.04, 0.02 and 0.01, respectively, this paper developed a simplified LST regression model with MPDI-based five land cover types, combining observation temperatures from 86 meteorological observation stations. The study shows that smaller MPDI intervals can obtain higher accuracy of AMSR-E LST simulation, and that the combination of HDF Explorer and ArcGIS software was useful for automatically processing the pixel latitude, longitude and BT information from the AMSR-E HDF imagery files. The RMSE of the five LST simulation algorithms is between 1.47 and 1.92 °C, with an average LST retrieval error of 0.91–1.30 °C. Besides, only 7 polarization bands and 5 land surface types are required by the proposed simplified model. The new LST simulation models appears to be more effective for producing LST compared to past most studies, of which the accuracy used to be more than 2 °C. This study is one of the rare applications that combine the meteorological observation temperature with MPDI to produce the LST regression analysis algorithms with less RMSE from AMSR-E data. The results can be referred to similar areas of the world for LST retrieval or land surface process research, in particular under extreme bad weather conditions. 相似文献
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作为驱动地表与大气之间能量交换的关键物理量,地表温度在众多领域中都发挥着重要作用,包括气候变化、环境监测、蒸散发估算以及地热异常勘探等。Landsat热红外数据因其时间连续性和高空间分辨率等特点被广泛应用于地表温度反演中。本文详细地介绍了Landsat热红外传感器及其可用的数据与产品的现状,梳理了2001年—2020年20年间基于Landsat热红外数据的地表温度遥感反演与应用的相关文献发表及互引情况,系统地综述了基于Landsat热红外数据的地表温度反演算法,包括基于辐射传输方程的算法、单窗算法、普适性单通道算法、实用单通道算法和分裂窗算法等。在此基础上,进一步介绍了每种算法的参数化方案,包括地表比辐射率和大气参数的估算方法。最后针对Landsat热红外数据地表温度遥感反演提出了未来可能的发展趋势与研究方向。 相似文献
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陆地卫星TM6波段范围内地表比辐射率的估计 总被引：106，自引：6，他引：106
地表比辐射率是用热红外波段遥感数据反演地表温度的关键参数。目前,应用陆地卫星TM6波段数据反演地表温度共有3种算法,即大气校正法、单窗算法和单通道算法。这3种算法都需要TM6波段范围内的地表比辐射率作为地表温度反演参数。本文首先简介这3种反演算法;然后着重探讨TM6波段地表比辐射率估计方法;最后,利用这一方法对山东省陵县附近农田地区进行地表比辐射率估计和地表温度反演。结果表明,该方法能获得较合理的地表温度反演结果。 相似文献
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Yang Song 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2018,55(1):19-37
Heat stress as an environmental hazard which can seriously affect productivity, health, or even survival of individuals has long been studied. Despite the endeavors that have been made to address the issue quantitatively with various heat stress indices, they are often measured at scatter sites. This research devotes to revealing human heat stress within continuous space with remote sensing technology. The study began with the retrieval of dry-bulb temperature from land surface temperature (LST) with empirical models. As wet-bulb temperature was calculated from dry-bulb temperature and relative humidity, discomfort index (DI) as an indicator of heat stress was revealed for the study area at 1 km spatial resolution for three summer days. Results indicated that DI can be derived within continuous space with remotely sensed data, and its spatial distribution can be dramatically affected by relative humidity. Further comparison between DI and LST indicated that LST as a widely utilized indicator of surface thermal condition fails to address human heat stress as environmental factors such as relative humidity are not taken into account. 相似文献