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1.
Zhen Guo Yuliang Cao Xianguang Wang Y. John Chen Jieyuan Ning Weiguang He Youcai Tang Yongge Feng 《地震科学（英文版）》2014,27(3):265-275
P-wave and S-wave receiver function analyses have been performed along a profile consisted of 27 broadband seismic stations to image the crustal and upper mantle discontinuities across Northeast China. The results show that the average Moho depth varies from about 37 km beneath the Daxing’anling orogenic belt in the west to about 33 km beneath the Songliao Basin, and to about 35 km beneath the Changbai mountain region in the east. Our results reveal that the Moho is generally flat beneath the Daxing’anling region and a remarkable Moho offset (about 4 km) exists beneath the basin-mountain boundary, the Daxing’anling-Taihang Gravity Line. Beneath the Tanlu faults zone, which seperates the Songliao Basin and Changbai region, the Moho is uplift and the crustal thickness changes rapidly. We interpret this feature as that the Tanlu faults might deeply penetrate into the upper mantle, and facilitate the mantle upwelling along the faults during the Cenozoic era. The average depth of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB) is ~80 km along the profile which is thinner than an average thickness of a continental lithosphere. The LAB shows an arc-like shape in the basin, with the shallowest part approximately beneath the center of the basin. The uplift LAB beneath the basin might be related to the extensive lithospheric stretching in the Mesozoic. In the mantle transition zone, a structurally complicated 660 km discontinuity with a maximum 35 km depression beneath the Changbai region is observed. The 35 km depression is roughly coincident with the location of the stagnant western pacific slab on top of the 660 km discontinuity revealed by the recent P wave tomography. 相似文献
2.
为深入理解长江中下游地区在中生代成矿的深部动力学过程,对跨越宁芜矿集区地质廊带内的非纵剖面反射/折射地震数据进行动校正和时深转换处理,获得了非纵方向的Moho面深度;联合纵测线和非纵测线上Moho面深度数据,获得了长江中下游成矿带及邻区的三维Moho面深度结构.结果显示宁芜矿集区下方的Moho面整体较浅,约32~34km,华北块体合肥盆地内Moho面整体较深,约34~35km.Moho面深度和区域布格重力异常变化趋势对应良好.宁芜矿集区下方Moho面呈上隆特征,支持长江中下游地区成矿模式中增厚岩石圈发生拆沉、软流圈的上隆及底侵作用等动力学过程.Moho面平行于成矿带走向的变化趋势,预示长江中下游成矿带地壳和上地幔在板块边界发生了NE-SW向的切向流动变形.郯庐断裂带两侧,Moho面深度变化较大,表明地表近陡立的郯庐断裂为深大断裂,深部可能切穿Moho面并延伸至上地幔. 相似文献
3.
利用布设于兴蒙造山带诺敏河火山群地区的宽频带流动地震台站资料,基于接收函数方法,获取了该地区的地壳厚度与波速比值.研究结果显示,该地区的地壳厚度介于32~38 km,莫霍面深度在空间上分布特征与五大连池为中心的火山带分布具有较好的一致性：沿着火山带延展方向地壳较薄.该地区的波速比介于1.74~1.84,波速比在空间上与地壳厚度变化具有一致性：高波速比主要集中于靠近五大连池火山带地区,向诺敏河火山和小古里河火山延展.研究认为：诺敏河火山与五大连池火山带可能具有相同的岩浆来源,可能与富钾岩石圈地幔拆沉作用造成的地幔热物质上涌有关.研究区地壳厚度与波速比呈现负相关关系,暗示该地区可能发生过岩浆底侵作用. 相似文献
4.
Using large dynamite shots to image the structure of the Moho from deep seismic reflection experiment between the Sichuan basin and Qinling orogen 
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下载免费PDF全文 The Qinling orogen was formed as a result of the collision between the North and South China blocks. The Qinling orogen represents the location at which the southern and northern parts of the Chinese mainland collided, and it's also the intersection of the Central China orogen and the north-south tectonic belt. There is evidence of strong deformation in this orogen, and it has had a long and complex geological history. We investigated the structure of the Moho in the southern Qinling orogen using large dynamite shot imaging techniques. By integrating the analysis of the single-shot and the move-out corrections profile, we determined the structure of the Moho beneath the northern Dabashan thrust belt and the southern Qinling orogen, including the mantle suture beneath Fenghuang mountain. The Moho is divided into two parts by the mantle suture zone beneath Fenghuang mountain:(1) from Ziyang to Hanyin, the north-dipping Moho is at about45–55 km depth and the depth increases rapidly; and(2)from Hanyin to Ningshan, the south-dipping Moho is at about 40–45 km depth and shallows slowly. The mantle suture is located beneath Fenghuang mountain, and the Moho overlaps at this location: the shallower Moho is connected to the northern part of China, and the deeper Moho is connected to the southern part. This may indicate that the lithosphere in the Sichuan basin subducts to the Qinling block and that the subduction frontier reaches at least as far as Fenghuang mountain. 相似文献
5.
本文通过对羌塘盆地内49个临时宽频带地震观测台阵数据的接收函数分析,采用H-κ叠加和CCP 叠加成像两种方法,获得到了藏北羌塘中部莫霍面深度以及泊松比分布.作为羌塘盆地构造单元的南缘边界,班公湖-怒江缝合带下的Moho存在一个南深北浅、断距约10 km的台阶;把羌塘盆地分为两部分的羌塘中央隆起带下存在一个3 km的Moho台阶;北羌塘盆地下的Moho 平均深度约为60 km,而南羌塘约为63 km.羌塘高原下的近水平Moho结构可能是受到印度大陆北向俯冲作用下的青藏高原隆升过程中Moho再均衡所致或者与其构造演化有关.泊松比值具有明显的构造分区特征,如南羌塘下的泊松比平均为0.31,双湖缝合带下的泊松比接近正常值,为0.265,而北羌塘的泊松比平均为0.285. 相似文献
6.
本文对喜马拉雅计划二期部分台站的远震波形数据进行接收函数提取,利用接收函数共转换点叠加方法获得阿拉善地块、鄂尔多斯地块以及银川—河套盆地下方0~80 km深度的速度间断面结构.结果表明:鄂尔多斯地块成层性好,地壳厚度为38~42 km,康拉德界面为18~22 km,阿拉善地区的Moho面深度为38~45 km.河套盆地地壳厚度约52 km,银川断陷盆地和贺兰山下方的Moho面最深为~55 km.鄂尔多斯西缘构造边界下方Moho面变化明显,且黄河断裂为深大断裂直接切割莫霍界面.根据本文的间断面成像结果我们进一步确定阿拉善地块与鄂尔多斯地块分属不同的大地构造单元.与此同时,我们推测贺兰山以西70~80 km范围内和鄂尔多斯地块西缘北段存在地壳增厚变形的可能. 相似文献
7.
Fataneh Taghizadeh-Farahmand Forough Sodoudi Narges Afsari Najmieh Mohammadi 《Journal of Seismology》2013,17(4):1207-1221
The Kopeh-Dagh fold belts are among the most seismically active areas in Northeastern Iran, which build the northern part of the Alpine–Himalayan orogen in western Asia. They act as the abrupt northeastern limit to active deformation in Iran. We perform a combined P and S receiver function analysis to detect the major discontinuities within the lithosphere beneath Northeast Iran. Our results obtained from 12 short period and broadband seismological stations significantly map the lateral variations of the Moho boundary. Based on P receiver functions, we show that the Moho depth varies from ～43 km beneath the southern Kopeh-Dagh foreland basin to ～49 km below the northern part of the basin. S receiver functions reliably reveal an average Moho depth of ～50–55 km beneath the Kopeh-Dagh mountain range showing the regional shortening in response to the collision of Arabia with Eurasia. Furthermore, we observe clear conversions with negative polarity at ～8.5–9.5 s in S receiver functions, which could be related to the conversion at the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary. This may show a relatively thin continental lithosphere of about 85–95 km beneath the Kopeh-Dagh implying that the lithosphere was influenced by geodynamical reworking processes in the past. 相似文献
8.
鄂尔多斯地块东南缘地带Moho深度变化特征研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
鄂尔多斯地块东南缘是主要的历史强震活跃区,曾经多次发生6级或以上的强烈地震,其边缘边界具有较强的地震活动性.本文利用该区域内分布的固定台站数据记录的大量远震体波波形资料,应用频率域反褶积方法提取远震P波接收函数,由H-κ方法测定了各台站下方的Moho深度和Vp/Vs值.研究结果表明:鄂尔多斯地块东南缘的Vp/Vs值介于1.6~1.9之间.东缘的Moho深度介于33.4~45 km之间,太原断陷盆地附近的Moho深度较浅,最浅处为33.4 km;东部北段的延怀盆地、蔚县盆地、阳原盆地和南段的临汾盆地附近Moho深度变化不大,平均深度为40 km.而在东缘东侧,因存在着山西断陷带,导致块体边缘的Moho深度要小于块体内部的Moho深度.块体南缘的Moho深度介于31.0~53.1 km之间,自东段向西段Moho深度逐渐变大,从渭河盆地附近的31.0 km增厚至秦岭造山带地段的53.1 km.总之,鄂尔多斯地块东南缘地带的Moho深度和Vp/Vs值分布具有明显的分块特征,块体内部结构比较稳定,东缘东段地壳结构相对一致,东缘东侧与西侧地壳深度具有明显的差异性,从山西断陷以东向西地壳厚度逐渐增厚,很好地对应了其地质构造特点. 相似文献
9.
利用71个远震的波形资料,用接收函数方法提取了布设在长白山—镜泊湖火山区的34个宽频带流动数字地震台站的接收函数,通过对接收函数反演,获得了台站下方的S波速度结构.研究结果表明,沈阳—敦化一线莫霍面深度32～33km,向西地壳厚度加厚,到长春附近地壳厚度约为36km.在天池火山口莫霍面深度为达38km,而镜泊湖火山口森林的莫霍面深度约为39km.总体看研究区的地壳厚度是南浅北深.长白山天池火山口附近地下10km左右有一明显的低速层存在;镜泊湖火山口森林附近30km也可能有低速体存在;研究发现莫霍面上S波速度梯度在火山口附近和远离火山口有明显区别.在火山口附近其莫霍面的S波速度梯度比非火山口地区的S波速度梯度明显小,说明火山口下与一般的地壳莫霍面结构有差别.研究发现沈阳—敦化一线两侧的莫霍面深度有较大变化,其位置与地表的敦化—密山断裂基本一致,说明敦化—密山断裂是研究区的一条非常重要的地质构造带. 相似文献
10.
利用北京大学和早期中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所在华北克拉通东部地区布设的共34台宽频带地震仪记录的远震体波资料,获取P波接收函数和S波接收函数,再分别通过偏移成像和共转换点叠加(CCP)和倾斜叠加得到了华北克拉通东部横跨郯庐断裂带地区沿剖面的地壳和上地幔速度间断面分布.研究结果表明,鲁西隆起下方的莫霍面的深度要比华北盆地和青岛地区浅约5 km,形成类似屋顶状的莫霍面隆起.郯庐断裂带和聊考断裂带下方的莫霍面有明显的错断.岩石圈与软流圈的分界面(以下简称LAB)的深度从太行山山前的约100 km深度上升到鲁西隆起下方约60 km深,向东在青岛地区下方LAB深度进一步变浅.我们利用倾斜叠加计算台站下方波速比得到地壳内的泊松比变化,结果显示鲁西隆起泊松比值分布相对均匀,而青岛地区内泊松比变化剧烈,可能反应了该地区作为苏鲁大别超高压变质带的北缘经历了较为复杂的地质演化过程. 相似文献
11.
利用分布在东北地区的国家地震局台网、NECESSArray台网、吉林大学在长白山及其周边地区布设的26个临时台站总计259个台站接收到的16,070条高质量的P波接收函数,采用H-k和CCP(Common Conversion Point,共转换点)叠加成像方法,获得该区高分辨率的地壳结构.观测结果显示,东北地区莫霍界面深度和地表高程总体呈镜像关系;西部大兴安岭—太行山重力梯级带附近存在莫霍界面深度陡变带;中部的松辽盆地地区受晚中生代的地壳拉伸作用影响,地壳厚度较薄,北部的小兴安岭地区和南部的华北北缘造山带可能同样受拉伸运动影响,具有较小的地壳厚度;松辽盆地莫霍界面深度由西向东逐渐减小,推测这与太平洋板块俯冲作用有关;东部地区莫霍界面结构比较复杂,依兰—伊通断裂与敦化—密山断裂之间出现复杂震相,可能与该区存在地幔物质的底侵作用有关;长白山火山地区地壳厚度较大,对应较高的波速比,推测在该区地壳内存在岩浆囊. 相似文献
12.
鄂尔多斯地块紧邻青藏高原东北缘,位于华北克拉通的西部,在我国中生代、新生代以来东部地区的构造活动中起到了重要作用.对鄂尔多斯及其周缘地区的研究可以提供有关华北克拉通的形成、演化和破坏过程的重要信息.本文选取了纵贯鄂尔多斯的107.6°E附近南北剖面上的44个流动地震台站进行分析,采用接收函数方法,进行Kirchhoff偏移成像,并且结合在该区域内前人的地震面波频散进行联合反演,获得剖面下方的地壳内部精细结构.研究结果显示:(1)莫霍面在鄂尔多斯北部较平缓,约45km深;在鄂尔多斯南部有所加深,达到50km;其北边的河套盆地的地壳厚度约为50km;南边的渭河盆地到秦岭地区及四川盆地的地壳厚度从约为40km增厚到47～50km.(2)河套盆地下方存在大规模的低速异常,最深可达25km,反映了其显著的拉张构造和沉积历史.(3)秦岭造山带下方的低速异常对应于其主要为长英质的地壳组分,可能是由于中生代的拆沉作用导致的地壳下部基性岩石层的缺失.(4)以38°N为界的鄂尔多斯地块,南北部地壳速度结构存在差异,可能表明了这两部分经历的构造历史不同. 相似文献
13.
Narges Afsari Forogh Sodoudi Fataneh Taghizadeh Farahmand Mohammad Reza Ghassemi 《Journal of Seismology》2011,15(2):341-353
Receiver functions are widely employed to detect P-to-S converted waves and are especially useful to image seismic discontinuities
in the crust. In this study we used the P receiver function technique to investigate the velocity structure of the crust beneath
the Northwest Zagros and Central Iran and map out the lateral variation of the Moho boundary within this area. Our dataset
includes teleseismic data (M
b ≥ 5.5, epicentral distance from 30° to 95°) recorded at 12 three-component short-period stations of Kermanshah, Isfahan and
Yazd telemetry seismic networks. Our results obtained from P receiver functions indicate clear Ps conversions at the Moho
boundary. The Moho depths were firstly estimated from the delay time of the Moho converted phase relative to the direct P
wave beneath each network. Then, we used the P receiver function inversion to find the properties of the Moho discontinuity
such as depth and velocity contrast. Our results obtained from PRF are in good agreement with those obtained from the P receiver
function modeling. We found an average Moho depth of about 42 km beneath the Northwest Zagros increasing toward the Sanandaj-Sirjan
Metamorphic Zone and reaches 51 km, where two crusts (Zagros and Central Iran) are assumed to be superposed. The Moho depth
decreases toward the Urmieh-Dokhtar Cenozoic volcanic belt and reaches 43 km beneath this area. We found a relatively flat
Moho beneath the Central Iran where, the average crustal thickness is about 42 km. Our P receiver function modeling revealed
a shear wave velocity of 3.6 km/s in the crust of Northwest Zagros and Central Iran increasing to 4.5 km/s beneath the Moho
boundary. The average shear wave velocity in the crust of UDMA as SSZ is 3.6 km/s, which reaches to 4.0 km/s while in SSZ
increases to 4.3 km/s beneath the Moho. 相似文献
14.
本文利用中国数字地震台网记录到的中国青海和缅甸弧发生的两次浅源地震的区域波形资料,在以Crust2.0改进AK135模型所构建的参考模型C2AK的基础上,通过三重震相波形拟合的方法,获得了青藏高原东部下方从莫霍面至上地幔顶部180 km深度范围内的P波和S波最佳拟合模型。最佳模型显示:松潘—甘孜地块（A和B剖面）下方的P波速度比C2AK模型高5%,而川滇地块（C剖面）下方上地幔顶部的P波速度要比参考模型低5%,且随深度逐渐增加,直至120 km处与C2AK模型值相同;松潘—甘孜地块下方的S波速度较C2AK模型要高3%。上述区域性速度结构差异表明,相对于松潘—甘孜地块,川滇地区的岩石圈地幔存在着更明显的挤出效应。 相似文献
15.
By using the teleseismic receiver function method, this paper analyzes the crustal thickness and v_P/v_S ratios beneath the 4 National seismic stations (KMI, TNC, CD2 and PZH) in the Sichuan-Yunnan area. This study gives the variance of Moho depths and velocity ratios of the 4 stations in different directions. The results show that the Moho depth beneath the Kunming station is around 50km, and the velocity ratio varies between 1.62 and 1.69. The thickness of crust and the velocity ratio do not change much with the direction. The crust beneath Tengchong station shows clear directivity, being 40.7km thick in the northeast and 49.7km thick in the southeast. The difference of the v_P/v_S values is remarkable between the two directions, reaching 0.2. The Chengdu station also has shallow Moho, about 40km, but is 8km deeper in the northeast and southwest and the velocity ratio has a change of 0.13 between the two directions. The crust beneath the Panzhihua station is stable. In all directions, the Moho depth is around 60km and the v_P/v_S ratio doesn't change significantly. 相似文献
16.
佳木斯地块和松嫩地块是东北地区两个十分重要的地质构造单元,由于二者之间发育一套含有蓝片岩的俯冲增生杂岩-黑龙江杂岩(原称黑龙江群),其地质构造意义长期为人们所关注.巴彦—桦南深反射地震剖面揭示,佳木斯地块与松嫩地块之间存在明显向西俯冲的深反射信息,以壳内和幔内向西倾伏的楔状反射区为特征.壳内楔状反射区东与浅表层出露的黑龙江杂岩相连,向西倾伏延深至莫霍面,是俯冲增生杂岩在地壳深部的反映;幔内楔状反射区东起小兴安岭之下的莫霍面,向西倾伏延深至松辽盆地东缘,尖灭深度约78km,与多种方法得出的该区现今的岩石圈厚度(75~80km)基本一致.这一证据充分说明佳木斯地块的岩石圈地幔向西俯冲到松嫩地块岩石圈地幔之下. 相似文献
17.
选取黑龙江、 吉林、 辽宁、 内蒙古区域地震台网, 以及NECESSArray流动台阵记录的223个远震事件的波形资料, 采用多道互相关方法得到了22569个P波相对走时数据, 并计算了相应的走时灵敏度核, 应用有限频率层析成像反演得到中国东北地区上地幔600 km以上的P波三维速度结构模型, 利用检测板评估了反演结果的分辨率。 结果表明, 松辽盆地下方80~200 km的深度上呈主体的低速异常, 与这一地区上地幔浅部的高地温值和低密度的特征相互对应, 可能暗示了部分熔融的地幔。 南北重力梯度带两侧的速度结构明显不同, 这一差异可以延伸到200 km以下, 表明在中国东北地区南北重力梯度带有可能是一条上地幔内部结构的变化带, 或是深部结构的分界线。 长白山火山区下呈大范围的低速异常, 并可从上地幔浅部延伸到地幔转换带中, 推测此低速异常可能反映了地幔转换带内上涌的热物质, 上涌的原因则主要是受到太平洋板块俯冲运动的作用。 相似文献
18.
Based on the method of "two-dimensional depth structure of the crust" proposed by Horiuchi et al., about 5000 arrival times of 303 local shallow earthquakes recorded by the Beijing Seismographic Network from 1990 ~ 1993 are used to investigate the depth distribution of Moho discontinuity beneath Beijing and its adjacent area. We simultaneously determined the hypocenter parameters and P- and S-wave station corrections. The data of the North China Network were also investigated. The results are as follows: (1) The depth distribution of Moho discontinuity becomes shallower from the northwest to the southeast, i.e., in Zhangjiakou area, the Moho discontinuity is located at a depth range from 40~42 km. In the Beijing area, it is 36~39 km. However, at the eastern and southeastern part of this area, it is only 28-30 km and 30~32 km, respectively. (2) Beneath the Tangshan area, there is another elliptic interface shallower than the Moho discontinuity. Separately, its major and minor axis is approximately along 相似文献
19.
用接收函数研究川滇地区国家地震台下地壳厚度及波速比 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本文利用远震接收函数的方法,对川滇地区的昆明、腾冲、成都和攀枝花等4个国家地震台的台基下方不同方向的莫霍面深度及波速比进行了研究和分析。结果表明:昆明地震台台基下方的莫霍面深度基本在50km左右,波速比为1.62～1.69,地壳厚度和波速比不因方向不同而发生明显的变化;腾冲地震台台基下方的地壳厚度有着比较明显的方向性,东北方向厚为40.7km,东南方向为49.7km,两个方向的波速比相差也很大,差值达到0.2;成都地震台台基下方莫霍面的深度在40km左右,但是东北和西南方向要加深8km,两个方向波速比相差0.13;攀枝花地震台台基下方的地壳厚度比较稳定,厚度在60km左右,波速比变化也不明显。 相似文献
20.
用接收函数方法研究上海地震台阵下地壳结构 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用上海地震台阵16个台站记录的远震资料,采用接收函数线性反演方法,对台阵下的地壳速度结构进行研究,获得了研究区域内地壳厚度和地壳速度的分布特征。研究结果表明,研究区域Moho面深度约为33±2 km,Moho面深度基本不变,地幔顶部S波速度约4.4 km/s,地壳内没有发现明显的低速层。 相似文献