共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
运用威尔逊的海洋盆地生命旋回理论，阐明青藏高原南部地区岩浆作用经历了裂谷型岩浆作用－海洋型岩浆作用－岛弧型岩浆作用－碰撞型岩浆作用－陆内会聚型岩浆作用，从而揭示了青藏高原岩浆活动史与板块构造的内在联系。 相似文献
2.
通过对青藏高原迄今为止最深的全取芯井,即若尔盖盆地RM孔湖泊沉积物环境多代用指标的综合判识,重建了900kaBP以来盆地的古气候古环境演化序列.根据该孔的沉积特征、沉积旋回的结构,以及沉积速率的变化,结合环境冷暖、干湿的组合特点,分辨出900kaBP以来高原东部3次明显的隆升加速时期,也即800,360及160kaBP.同时对青藏高原3次构造加速抬升在全球变化背景下的环境效应作了初步探讨. 相似文献
3.
综合若尔盖盆地RH孔的研究成果与RM孔的初步分析,重建了青藏高原东部中更新世以来构造-气候演化过程,并具体地将RH孔的21个阶段和洛川黄土记录进行对比,分析其异同点,探讨了高原不同隆升阶段高原自身环境特点及其对邻近的西北干早区的影响。 相似文献
4.
掌握青藏高原的高程演化历史对检验高原边界的变形机制和理解深部地球动力学具有重要意义.文中对青藏高原东南缘的囊谦盆地、贡觉盆地、芒康盆地、黎明-剑川-兰坪盆地、洱源盆地、怒河盆地和岔科-小龙潭盆地等不同区域的典型新生代盆地的古高度重建研究成果进行了系统梳理、总结以及部分重新计算后,恢复了青藏高原东南缘新生代隆升过程的时空... 相似文献
5.
根据青藏高原东部若尔盖盆地ＲＭ孔湖泊沉积物自生碳酸盐酸盐碳氧同位素,碳酸盐含量,木本花粉含量以及有机质量以及有机质含量分析,重建了１４万年以来的古气候与古环境过程,结果表明,１４万年来有５个气候环境显著变化时期,对应于深海氧同位素５个阶段。 相似文献
6.
成都平原是位于青藏高原东南侧前缘的第四纪压陷盆地，东西两侧分别被龙泉山和龙门山所限。研究表明，成都平原的第四纪断陷作用从大邑－彭县－绵竹隐伏断裂和浦江－新津－成都－德阳断裂所夹的北东向断块的为民陷开始，然后向东西两侧扩展。不同断裂在不同时代的逆冲运动对成都平原的形成和演化起重要的制约作用。 相似文献
7.
渭河盆地是环鄂尔多斯地块周缘大型断陷盆地之一。在环鄂尔多斯地块的4个边中,渭河盆地的现代地震活动属于最弱的一边,表现为环鄂尔多斯地块最大的地震空段。渭河盆地内部由多个次级断块组成,但它们对盆地内的现代地震活动控制却不明显。作为青藏高原东北缘紧邻的一个大型外侧盆地,盆地内的现代地震活动与青藏高原的大震活动存在着一定的响应,表现为伴随着青藏高原的大震活动,盆地内部的地震活动也明显增强。 相似文献
8.
松潘地块北缘的若尔盖盆地与西秦岭造山带相接触,构成青藏高原东北缘典型的新生代盆山构造.其岩石圈结构与深部构造关系,记录了青藏高原东北缘板块碰撞的深部过程,同时又关联着若尔盖盆地油气远景的评价.2004年秋冬季,我们完成了第一条跨越若尔盖盆地和西秦岭造山带的深地震反射剖面.整个剖面全长254 km,分5段完成,其中第2段剖面（简称SP04_2）横过盆山结合部位.SP04_2剖面首次揭示若尔盖盆地－西秦岭造山带盆山结合部位的岩石圈结构,发现了若尔盖盆地和西秦岭造山带下地壳均以北倾为主的强反射特征,提供出若尔盖盆地下地壳整体向西秦岭造山带俯冲的地震学证据,揭示了若尔盖盆地和西秦岭造山带在挤压构造体系下形成的深部构造关系.而近于平的Moho反射特征又反映出两者在造山后期经历了强烈的伸展作用. 相似文献
9.
松潘-甘孜地块位于青藏高原东北部、由近东西向构造向近南北向构造转折的部位,若尔盖盆地位于该地块核心。利用近期在该区域完成的深地震测深结果,建立了若尔盖盆地及周缘褶皱造山带地壳结构模型,对若尔盖盆地基底结构、性质,若尔盖高原盆地与周缘褶皱造山带构造关系,青藏高原东北缘地壳形变增厚、壳内解耦松弛进行了研究。结果表明：若尔盖盆地近地表三叠纪岩层为高致密（2.65-2.75g·cm^-3）和高速度（约5.6km·s^-1）介质岩性,形成了特殊的“中生代基底”构造;松潘。甘孜地块在青藏高原隆升、物质东流以及周缘稳定地块的阻挡过程中被改造为相对稳定的若尔盖高原盆地和盆地周缘更为活动的褶皱造山两类不同地壳结构性质的构造单元;青藏高原东北部的地壳增厚、壳内解耦主要发生中下地壳,这种壳内以低速为主、多反射界面结构特征在若尔盖盆地周缘褶皱带造山带更为明显,突出了褶皱造山构造区域中下地壳内部经历了更为强烈的构造形变;若尔盖盆地及南北两侧褶皱造山带地壳厚度约50km,未发现“山根”构造,推测在褶皱造山后期,青藏高原地壳东流物质在周边刚性地块阻挡下围绕东构造结、沿着相对松弛的南侧方向顺时针转向流出,其结果使若尔盖盆地周缘褶皱造山带经历了强烈的伸展构造作用。 相似文献
10.
青海湖地区位于３个构造单元及多条深断裂的交汇部位,结构复杂,强度较弱。上新世出现断陷,中更新世成湖。湖盆可划分为３个地垒和３个次级断陷盆地。其形成和演化受中祁连南缘大断裂带、宗务隆山－青海南山大断裂带和黑马河－达晶大带重新活动及其它ＮＷＷ,ＮＷ,ＮＮＷ,ＳＮ,ＮＥ抽断裂的活动及伴随的差异隆升所控制,与青藏高原的隆升演化有密切关系,尤其是可能与青藏高原发生后造山伸展作用有关的应力场转变造成的负反转构 相似文献
11.
Changes of climate, especially the abrupt changesof precipitation and temperature lead frequently tograve effect in human productive and living activity.Since the 1950s, results of monitoring indicate thatatmosphere CO2 concentration rises by 1.4×10?6g/gevery year. The atmospheric greenhouse effect leadsprobably to global warming since the 1940s, whichbrings furthermore special attention of scientists andrelevant government organizations in various coun-tries. In the near 20 years, the … 相似文献
12.
Since 40 kaBP, the current endorheism on the Tibetan Plateau had experienced at least four lake-explanding events, at 40-28 kaBP, 19-15 kaBP, 13-11 kaBP, 9.0-5.0 kaBP, respectively. The 40-28 kaBP and 9.0-5.0 kaBP lake-expanding events, corresponding to the global warming periods, were mainly determined by the abundant summer monsoon rainfall brought by strong Indian monsoon, aroused by enhanced solar radiation at earth orbital precessional cycle. The 40-28 kaBP lake-expanding event, also called the great lake period or the pan-lake period, for several great lake groups had come into being by the interconnection of the presently isolated and closed lake catchments. The total lake area over the Tibetan Plateau was estimated at least up to 150000 km2, 3.8 times of the present, and the lake supply coefficients were about 3–10. The 9.0-5.0 kaBP lake-expanding, with a total lake area of 68000 km2, less than the above mentioned reflected the Indian monsoon rainfall less than that of 40-28 kaBP. The expanded lakes at 19-15 kaBP and 13-11 kaBP, distributed in these basins with more or less existing glacial, indicated plenty of glacial meltwater discharged to balance evaporation on expansive lake surface. At the same time, the enhanced precipitation by the westerlies at 19-15 kaBP and by Indian monsoon at 13-11 kaBP plays an important role in maintaining the high lake level. Heinrich events greatly affected the evolution of climate system over the Tibetan Plateau, and thus gave a clear boundary of the high lake level change in the late Quaternary. 相似文献
13.
从新构造单元划分、活动断层、活动褶皱、地壳升降运动、地震活动及新生代火山活动等方面论述了该地区的新构造及现代构造运动特征，最后讨论了该区和青藏高原形成的地球动力学问题。认为青藏高原在其形成过程中既有印度板块的向北俯冲和碰撞作用，又有塔里木块体的向南楔入，既有高原物质向外扩展作用，又有周边拗陷向高原内部渗透作用，所以青藏高原的岩石圈是处于一个四面受压，上出下入的动力学状态 相似文献
14.
本文利用《中国地震年报》中测定震级M L时所用的区域地震图中水平向的最大振幅及周期资料，研究了地壳内横波的衰减及介质品质因子Q 0特征. 结果表明，中国整个区域平均的Q 0值为367，以华南地台最高，为460，塔里木盆地为442，鄂尔多斯高原为419，华北地区最低，为294，其次是川滇地区为295. 由这个结果可知，Q 0与地质构造之间存在明显的相关特征，在构造上稳定的克拉通地台，如塔里木盆地、鄂尔多斯高原、华南地台等具有较高的Q 0值；而构造上活动的强烈剪切变形带和新生代扩张盆地，如川滇地区和华北断陷盆地往往是Q 0值低的地区，这和Pn速度分布特征也很相似，在Pn速度高的地区地壳Q 0值亦高，在Pn速度低的地区Q 0值亦低. 相似文献
15.
A high-resolution climate record from 163.00 kaBP to 113.80 kaBP has been obtained through TIMS-U series dating and carbon
and oxygen isotope analysis of the three large stalagmites from two caves in the south of Guizhou Province, China. The record
of the oxygen isotopes from the stalagmites reveals that the undulation characteristics between the cooling event of the glacial
period and the warming event of the interglacial period in the research area can compare well to those of ice cores, lake
sediments, loess and deep sea sediments on the scale of ten-thousand years or millennium time scale. The climate undulation
provided by the record of the stalagmites has a coherence with the global changes and a tele-connection to the paleoclimate
changes in the north polar region. Our results suggest that the direct dynamics of paleo-monsoon circulation changes reflected
in the record of the stalagmites might be caused by changes of the global ice volume, and in turn related to various factors,
including the solar radiation strength at the mid-latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, the southern extension of the ice-rafted
event in the North Atlantic, and changes of the equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature at the low-latitudes. Using ° 18O values, we have calculated the temperatures and the results show that the temperature difference between the penultimate
glacial period (with an average temperature of 8.1°C, and a minimum temperature range from 0.65°C to-1.43°C at stage 6) and
the last interglacial period (with an average temperature of 18.24°C at sub-stage 5e) was about 10°C. This temperature difference
from the record of the stalagmites corresponds in general to the record temperature variation (about 10°C) of measured ice
cores. The climate records from the three stalagmites in the two caves have shown that the circulation strength of the Asian
summer monsoon and the winter monsoon in the penultimate glacial period and the last inter-glacial period had a clear change.
With the TIMS-U series method, termination II of the penultimate glacial period has been precisely dated at an age of (129.28±
1.10) kaBP for the three stalagmites in the south of Guizhou Province, China. This borderline age represents the beginning
of the last interglacial period or the boundary between the Middle Pleistocene and the Late Pleistocene, and corresponds to
the beginning age of the last interglacial period shown by the ice cores and in the SPECMAP curve of the marine oxygen isotopes.
The chronology determination of termination II is not only of stratigraphic and chronological significance, but also lays
an important foundation for discussing the short time scales of climate oscillation and rapidly changing events of paleoclimate
in the circulation region of the East Asian monsoon. 相似文献
16.
The systemic analyses have been carried out in this paper to the paleolake shorelines, paleolake sediments and paleoclimatic proxies of 20 lakes, in which there were 12 kaBP dating data on the Tibetan Plateau. The results showed that the paleolake level had apparently risen during 14-11 kaBP, the glaciers melting period, in the Tibetan area and Northwest China. Especially, much more increasing amplitude supplied by thawy glaciers water occurred than in the best period of Holocene. The temperate-humid climate around 12 kaBP appeared in the Tibetan area and even in the whole China. This event may be compared with the Bolling/Allerod warm period which was reflected by Europe and Greenland ice core records. It showed that the B/A event was not a regional one in the North Atlantic area. 相似文献
17.
通过对中国大陆及青藏高原、新疆、华北和东北各构造区的地震活动性的分析,论证了区域地震活动是一种自组织临界现象.利用分形理论中的粗视化网格法,研究了中国大陆以及各构造区断层系的分形特点和分形结构的跨尺度特征.开展了组构具有分形特点的沙堆模型实验.结合断裂力学理论,认为地震的自组织临界现象源于分形几何断层系的自组织临界性动力学过程,地震分维数和断层系分维数之间存在着一种正相关关系,明确了断层系分形和地震活动性分形之间的因果关系.在此基础上,提出了系统组构的分形是系统输出能量的分形的根源的观点,并进一步利用已有的观测资料进行了分析.最后,基于这个观点和区域断层分布可以通过常规的航卫片分析、地面调查和地质勘探等手段确定的事实,提出了利用断层的分维数与地震的分维数的相关关系,对区域地震的概率分布特征进行估计的观点,可为地震的预测预报提供参考. 相似文献
18.
The time-lag effects of droughts on vegetation responses vary significantly across a large-scale river basin. The spatio-temporal response characteristics obtained are important for decision making processes on the allocation and transportation of regional water resources in mitigating drought impacts. Here we consider the Xijiang (West River) basin in South China as a case study, which has experienced severe drought events since the beginning of the 21st century. A threshold level approach is employed to identify the major drought events over the basin in the first decade of this century. The vegetation responses to land soil water evolution are examined, particularly for the severe drought events occurred. The time-lag effects of the vegetation responses within the basin range within 0–96 days. The lower reaches of the headwater sub-basins in the west part of the Xijiang basin are identified as the regions with short time-lag effects. The enhanced vegetation index (EVI) shows consistent responses to the soil water evolution in conjunction with the climate aridity in this area, which is the drought-vulnerable area in the Xijiang basin. 相似文献
19.
藏西北结则茶卡湖面到高位湖岸线间湖泊记录发育,沿岸湖积物中3个U系年龄分别为14.2±1.2kaBP、38.0±3.5 kaBP和41.6±3.2 kaBP,6个浅井沉积物中CaO、MgO、NaCl、LiCl、B2O3的含量与沉积物形成时代和环境有一定的关联性.在中更新末期,该湖可能处于高湖位期,随着晚更新世初期以来气候变干,湖面开始下降,湖泊逐渐萎缩,湖水盐度逐渐增加,Ca和Mg含量变高,但在30kaBP左右,气候有过短暂湿润期,湖水出现返淡趋势,之后湖水进一步浓缩,湖水中Na、B、Li含量显著增高,盐湖大约在15kaBP左右形成. 相似文献
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