共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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在地震波场数值模拟过程中,边界反射是影响其模拟结果的一个重要因素。实际地下介质具有各向异性特征,传统的完全匹配层边界（PML）对于小入射角地震波具有良好效果,但该方法并不能有效地吸收低频波和大角度入射波。针对VTI介质边界反射的问题,本文提出在频率-空间域有限差分法数值模拟中采用卷积完全匹配层（CPML）和特征分析法的组合边界条件,并对该组合边界条件进行数值模拟实验和边界反射吸收效果分析,验证所提方法是一种可靠的人工吸收边界条件,能够有效地压制波场模拟过程中产生的边界反射。 相似文献
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Althoughб-coordinate is one of the most popular methods used in marine and estuarine modeling,it has long suffered from the so-called"steep boundary problem",namely,the PGF problem.In this paper,a new method called the"б-sharpen immersed boundary method"(б-SIBM)is put forward.In this method,the virtual flat bottom boundary is creatively introduced in regions with the steep boundary and is taken as the boundary of numerical domain.By this,бHбx of numerical domain changes to be a controllable value and the steep bottom problem is then transformed to the non-conforming boundary problem,which is,in turn,solved by the SIBM.The accuracy and efficiency of theб-sharpen immersed boundary method(б-SIBM)has been showed by both comparative theoretical analysis and classical numerical tests.First,it is shown that theб-SIBM is more effective than the z-level method,in thatб-SIBM needs special treatment only in the steep section,but the z-level method needs the special treatment in each grid note.Second,it is superior to theб-method in that it is not restricted by the density distribution.This paper revisits the classical seamount numerical test used in numerous studies to prove the sigma errors of the pressure gradient force(PGFE)and their long-term effects on circulation.It can be seen that,as for the maximum erroneous velocity and kinetic energy,the value ofб-SIBM is much less than that of the z-level method and the traditionalб-method.sharpen immersed boundary method(SIBM),immersed boundary method(IBM),direct forcing method,б-coordinate, 相似文献
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目前,对于可控源电磁法各向异性介质2.5维问题,主要采用一次场、二次场分离的方法消除场源奇异性并降低截断边界对计算区域的影响.该方法数值计算精度高,但是很难适用于复杂地形条件下的数值模拟.针对复杂地形问题,基于总场的有限元方法表现出一定的优越性,然而,这种方法存在场源奇异性问题和截断边界问题.本文采用基于总场计算的方法对带地形的可控源电磁法2.5维各向异性介质进行模拟研究,推导了考虑电导率和介电常数各向异性的2.5维控制方程;引入网格加密-收缩算法降低场源奇异性的影响范围,提升数值计算效率;引入行波分解边界条件降低截断边界的影响;提出任意采样反傅里叶变换方法,快速、高精度地计算出空间域电磁场分量.理论模型数值算例中:首先,验证了本文算法的有效性;其次,对任意各向异性倾角产生的可控源电磁响应规律进行研究;最后,采用山丘模型对各向异性介质电磁场的响应规律进行了模拟和分析. 相似文献
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本文用边界单元法模拟二维地形对大地电磁场的影响.首先用格林公式将二维大地电磁的边值问题转变成积分方程,然后用边界单元法解积分方程,得到地形上的大地电磁场和它的法向导数,由此可计算电阻率.与有限单元法相比,本方法剖分后的地形与实际地形的拟合程度高,向计算机输入原始数据的工作简单,可以在微机上计算地形引起的视电阻率.本方法适合于在野外生产现场进行大地电磁法的地形改正.计算表明,地形对H_x型波的影响比对E_x型波严重得多;随着周期的增长,地形对H_x型波的影响变得稳定. 相似文献
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The scaled boundary finite‐element method has been developed for the dynamic analysis of unbounded domains. In this method only the boundary is discretized resulting in a reduction of the spatial dimension by one. Like the finite‐element method no fundamental solution is required. This paper extends the scaled boundary finite‐element method to simulate the transient response of non‐homogeneous unbounded domains with the elasticity modulus and mass density varying as power functions of spatial coordinates. To reduce the number of degrees of freedom and the computational cost, the technique of reduced set of base functions is applied. The scaled boundary finite‐element equation for an unbounded domain is reformulated in generalized coordinates. The resulting acceleration unit‐impulse response matrix is obtained and assembled with the equation of motion of standard finite elements. Numerical examples of non‐homogeneous isotropic and transversely isotropic unbounded domains demonstrate the accuracy of the scaled boundary finite‐element method. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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曲线坐标在弹性波散射研究中的应用──SH波对不等深度凹陷地形的散射 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用曲线坐标的分析方法研究ＳＨ波对凹陷地形散射的边值问题。首先给出了在曲线坐标系中波动方程解的逼近函数序列，并使此解满足由曲线坐标所描述的具有不同深度的凹陷地形上的边界条件，最后将待解的问题归结为对一组无穷代数方程组的求解．本文提供的方法有如下的特点：（１）可将通常求解凹陷地形对ＳＨ波散射的波动方程的混合边值问题（指在不同边界区域上给出不同的应力分量的边界条件）化为一应力边值问题；（２）本文所使用的曲线坐标，可描述具有不同深度与宽度比的拟半圆形凹陷地形散射问题，并给出一般解；（３）本文方法可推广用于求解Ｐ（－ＳＶ）波对凹陷地形的散射问题。作为算例，本文给出了ＳＨ波对具有不同深度与宽度比的凹陷地形散射的数值结果，并进行了分析比较。 相似文献
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In this paper, several approaches used in the boundary integration equation method have been discussed firstly. The comparison
among solutions of equation in frequency domain established by the above approaches indicates the features and the validity
respectively. Moreover, the application of boundary integration equation method using series solution to scattering of plane
SH seismic waves in homogeneous, isotropic medium has been discussed chiefly.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 331–338, 1993. 相似文献
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本文将边界层模型用于吸力桩(筒型基础)这种特殊的桩体，对位于渤海湾锦州地区的JZ9—3筒型基础系缆平台冰力作用下的土压力进行了计算分析，并将计算结果与实测数据进行了对比。结果表明计算值基本上反映了基础土-筒相互作用的应力状态，边界层模型可以有效地分析吸力桩-土相互作用问题。 相似文献
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地震波场模拟和偏移成像等有限差分隐格式算法中的重要环节，是实现亥姆霍兹算子表示矩阵H的快速求逆运算. 在螺旋边界条件下，H具有Toeplitz结构的正定厄密矩阵，其快速求逆可由谱法LU分解实现. 本文分析了谱法LU分解对提高计算速度的原理及特点，并着重讨论了在不同类型的介质模型中，采用谱法分解矩阵H时带来的数值误差、误差的分布及其对波场计算的影响. 研究结果表明，对均匀介质而言，矩阵H各列具有相同的非零元素分布，谱法LU分解的误差在吸收边界条件下，不影响波场模拟和成像计算；但对于非均匀介质模型，矩阵H各列具有不同的非零元素分布，谱法LU分解的误差随介质不均匀性程度的增大而增大，势必影响非均匀介质中波场计算. 在波场模拟和成像等有限差分隐格式算法中，采用谱法LU分解完成矩阵求逆时，必须考虑到并尽量减少该方法的误差对波场计算的影响. 相似文献
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完全匹配层吸收边界在地震波模拟中已广泛使用,但常用的场分裂格式完全匹配层吸收边界(SPML)和传统的不分裂完全匹配层吸收边界(NPML)对极低频入射波或大角度入射波的边界吸收效果不好.一种无需分裂和显式卷积计算的完全匹配层吸收边界(CPML)不仅能够解决常规PML吸收边界的不足,而且具有存储量小、计算效率高、易于编程实现的特点.本文将这种完全匹配层(CPML)吸收边界引入到孔隙弹性介质速度-应力格式的旋转交错网格有限差分算法中,对完全匹配层吸收边界参数进行数值分析,得到一组优化的参数.孔隙弹性介质数值模拟结果表明这种不分裂卷积完全匹配层的吸收效果优于常规完全匹配层. 相似文献
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《Advances in water resources》2002,25(6):601-609
A mirror-image method is proposed in this paper to solve the boundary conditions in the lattice Boltzmann model proposed by Zhang et al. [Adv. Water Resour. 25 (2002) 1] for the advection and anisotropic dispersion of solute transport in porous media. Three types of boundary are considered: prescribed concentration boundary, prescribed flux boundary and prescribed concentration-gradient boundary. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified against benchmark problems and finite difference method. 相似文献
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In this paper, we perform an inverse method to simultaneously estimate aquifer parameters, initial condition, and boundary conditions in groundwater modelling. The parameter estimation is extended to a complete inverse problem that makes the calibrated groundwater flow model more realistic. The adjoint state method, the gradient search method, and the least square error algorithm are combined to build the optimization procedure. Horizontal two‐dimensional groundwater flow in a confined aquifer is exemplified to demonstrate the correlation between unknowns, the contribution of observation, as well as the suitability of applying the inverse method. The correlation analysis shows the connection between storage coefficient and initial condition. Besides, transmissivity and boundary conditions are also highly correlated. More observations at different location and time are necessary to provide sufficient information. A time series of unsteady head is requested for estimation of storage coefficient and initial condition. Observation near boundary is very effective for boundary condition estimation. The observation at pumping well mostly contributes to the estimation of transmissivity. According to all observations, it is possible to identify parameters, initial condition, and boundary condition simultaneously. Furthermore, the results not only illustrate the traditional assumption of known boundary condition but also initial condition, which may cause an incorrect estimation. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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数值频散和边界反射是频率域模拟时需要解决的两个重要问题.然而,受计算效率和分解阻抗矩阵时的内存占用量的制约,提高有限差分算子长度或增加有限差分网格数目均不是提高频率域模拟精度的最优解决方案.本文首先分析了数值频散产生的理论机制,在此基础上,推导了一种“波数补偿”的声波方程表达式来压制数值频散,并给出其物理意义,有效地改善了数值频散问题,提高了模拟精度;在边界问题上,本文采用多轴卷积完全匹配层(MCPML)边界条件代替传统的完全匹配层(PML)边界条件,快速吸收边界内的残余能量,压制边界反射.结合改进声波方程和MCPML边界条件,给出了一种高精度的频率域声波方程有限差分格式.数值模拟结果表明,在不增加计算量和内存占用量的前提下,本文研究的方法、正演精度高、波场模拟清晰、无干扰反射,是一种可靠高效的频率域模拟方法. 相似文献
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本文讨论了在波动方程偏移问题中构造吸收边界条件方程的原则,并提出了求解具有吸收边界条件的偏移问题的一种新方法--矩阵拟合分解方法。这一方法的特点在于所构造的差分方程的拟合分解格式可以通过三点褶积和正、反递归被快速求解。 通过合成记录和野外实际资料的偏移对这一方法进行了验证。理论分析和实际计算都表明,该方法可以有效地消除来自网格边界的人工反射,减少了因增加边道或其他方法所需要的辅助计算而带来的计算工作量,提高了计算效率,因而是一种有效方法。 相似文献
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在地震资料的处理中,逆时偏移方法可以实现复杂构造高精度成像,但计算量和存储量两大问题影响了该方法的实际应用.逆时偏移算法中的边界处理方式的优化可以大大减少存储量,本文讨论了记录波场边界信息的吸收边界和随机边界这两种方法的计算效率和成像效果,提出了吸收边界中只记录边界范围内未衰减单层波场的方法并通过数值实验验证了其可行性,选择了不同的边界策略应用于模型数据和实际资料的处理.结果表明:记录单层波场边界信息的吸收边界的成像效果同传统存储波场历史的方式几乎无差别,但要额外存储每个时刻的波场边界信息;随机边界不需要额外存储波场信息,但会带来边界漫反射影响和计算区域的增加;记录单层波场边界可以明显减少存储量,并且不影响成像效果. 相似文献
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Surface motion of multiple alluvial valleys for incident plane SH-waves by using a semi-analytical approach 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jeng-Tzong Chen Po-Yuan Chen Chia-Tsung Chen 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2008,28(1):58-72
In this paper, the degenerate kernels and Fourier series expansions are adopted in the null-field integral equation to solve the exterior Helmholtz problems with alluvial valleys. The main gain of using degenerate kernels in integral equations is free of calculating the principal values for singular integrals by locating the null-field point exactly on the real boundary. An adaptive observer system is addressed to fully employ the property of degenerate kernels for circular boundaries in the polar coordinate. Image concept and technique of decomposition are utilized for half-plane problems. After moving the null-field point to the real boundary and matching the boundary conditions, a linear algebraic system is obtained without boundary discretization. The unknown coefficients in the algebraic system can be easily determined. The present method is treated as a “semi-analytical” solution since error only attributes to the truncation of Fourier series. Earthquake analysis for the site response of alluvial valley or canyon subject to the incident SH-wave is the main concern. Numerical examples including single and successive alluvial valleys are given to test our program. Limiting cases of a single canyon and two successive canyons are also addressed. Amplification of soft basin is also observed in this study. The validity of the semi-analytical method is verified. Our advantages, well-posed model, principal value free, elimination of boundary-layer effect and exponential convergence and mesh-free, by using the present method are achieved. 相似文献