共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 781 毫秒
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针对山区水体、山体阴影与裸地等地类光谱混淆性,基于高分五号(GF-5)影像数据,结合高光谱特征分析构建了山区水体决策树提取模型. 先对水体和相关干扰地类进行高光谱特征分析实现特征波段选取,应用单波段阈值法、多波段谱间关系法、归一化水指数(NDWI)法进行提取实验. 通过比较以上实验不足之处,提出了单波段阈值法与构建的阴影水体指数(SWI)相结合的决策树水体提取模型,以Google Earth高清影像为参考结合实地采样得到的混淆矩阵进行精度评价. 实验结果表明:单波段阈值法与NDWI法易将山体阴影识别为水体,受裸地影响较小;多波段谱间关系法对山体阴影有一定抑制作用,受小面积裸地影响;决策树提取模型能有效抑制山体阴影和裸地影响提取完整水体. 其总体精度为89.39%,Kappa系数为0.82,显著提升了山区水体提取精度. 相似文献
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湿地植被制图是湿地自然资源管理过程中的一项重要任务。文中选取黄河口湿地为研究区,应用海岸带高光谱成像仪影像,提出了一种基于包络线去除的改进型光谱角匹配(Spectral Angle Mapper based on Continuum Removal,SAM_CR)方法,对芦苇、狄草、碱蓬和怪柳等湿地典型植被进行分类提取。结果表明,SAM_CR湿地典型植被种类识别的总体精度由传统SAM方法的74.87%提高到80.61%。 相似文献
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通过高光谱遥感图像空间邻域内光谱特征的变化,研究了邻域光谱度量指数;根据邻域内端元光谱特征的变化,提出了邻域独立端元指数提取图像的空间维细节信息。通过真实高光谱遥感图像检验,两类邻域指数能够较好地提取高光谱遥感图像中的细节,为进一步结合空间维、光谱维特征的高精度目标探测与识别创造了有利条件。 相似文献
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为开展昆明市冬季典型作物高光谱特征对比研究,借助SOC 710vp便携式光谱仪,获取白萝 卜和云南大苦菜的高光谱数据,对比原始、一阶微分及连续统去除光谱,并构建光谱特征参数.结果表明:①两种作物的原始光谱曲线走势相似但白萝 卜的反射率较高;②500～760 nm两种作物的一阶微分值差异较为显著,红边位置、光谱幅值和面积特征参数区分效果较好;③经连续统去除后,可见光范围内作物间可分性增强,划分波段范围并结合吸收特征参数,可有效辨别.可见,利用光谱曲线和特征参数区分作物是可行的,将为云贵高原地区作物精细识别和高原特色现代农业建设提供理论依据. 相似文献
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利用多时相的高光谱航空图像监测冬小麦条锈病 总被引：31，自引：1，他引：31
冬小麦发生锈病 ,叶绿素被大量破坏 ,水分蒸滕量大大增加 ,叶片细胞大小、形态、叶片结构发生了改变 ,从而改变了叶片和冠层的光学特性 ,使得遥感探测与评价成为可能。利用多时相的高光谱航空飞行图像数据 ,了解、分析和发现条锈病病害对作物光谱的影响及其光谱特征 ;设计了病害光谱指数 ,成功地监测了冬小麦条锈病病害程度与范围。对比 3个生育期的条锈病与正常生长冬小麦的PHI图像光谱及光谱特征 ,发现 :5 6 0— 6 70nm黄边、红谷波段 ,条锈病病害冬小麦的冠层反射率高于正常生长的冬小麦光谱反射率 ;近红外波段 ,条锈病病害的冠层反射率低于正常生长的冬小麦光谱反射率 ;条锈病冬小麦冠层光谱红谷吸收深度和绿峰的反射峰高度都会减小 相似文献
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基于东亚飞蝗生育周期的遥感蝗灾监测新模式 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
当前 ,国际遥感蝗灾监测的技术路线一般是爆发蝗灾后受损面积、程度的监测与评价 ,研究灾害的有效预警与预测方法 ,对防灾减灾更具有现实意义。通过连续 2 0 0 1、2 0 0 2年连续实地对渤海湾夏蝗孵化期、生长期和成虫期等 7个阶段的野外观测 ,对蝗虫生境物理和生物依赖条件样方统计、光谱测试和遥感机理实验 ,提出了“飞蝗生育周期遥感三段监测”的论点 ,根据这个论点将遥感监测设计为 3个阶段 :(1 )孵化期水热条件遥感反演 ;(2 )生长期食量猛增遥感监测芦苇叶面积指数和植被盖度变化 ;(3)成虫期寻找新食源对芦苇盖度 (温度 )和地表水条件 ,进而对聚集条件和迁移方向的分析指导灭蝗。有效发挥了遥感连续动态观测的技术特点 ,为建立环渤海湾东亚飞蝗遥感监测体系提供了基本技术路线 ,介绍的思路与方法也可以对森林病虫害等大规模突发病虫灾害起到借鉴作用 相似文献
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小麦生物量和真实叶面积指数的高光谱遥感估算模型 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用大田小麦的参数数据和冠层光谱数据,基于光谱一阶微分技术和光谱响应函数,构建等效MODIS植被指数,建立小麦生物量(本文指总干生物量,下同)和真实叶面积指数的高光谱遥感估算模型.结果表明:①小麦生物量与冠层光谱在552 nm,721 nm处呈现最显著相关关系,叶面积指数与冠层光谱的相关性在400～1100 nm范围内较显著;②红边位置与生物量的关系最为显著,相关系数R为0.818;③6种等效MODIS植被指数中,增强型植被指数对生物量最为敏感;④红边位置估算小麦总生物量的指数模型最优,决定系数R2为0.829;⑤增强型植被指数与小麦叶面积指数的指数模型拟合度最强,决定系数R2为0.94.利用实测光谱模拟MODIS等效反射率构建植被指数反演小麦参数的方法,可为利用卫星数据进行大面积、无破坏和及时获取地面植被信息研究提供重要手段. 相似文献
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水稻叶面积指数（leaf area index,LAI）是评价其长势的重要农学参数,高光谱遥感能够实现叶面积指数的快速无损监测。为了寻找反演水稻LAI的最优植被指数,扩展水稻LAI高光谱估测模型的普适性,选取宁夏引黄灌区水稻为研究对象,通过设置不同氮素处理,借助相关分析、回归分析等方法研究高光谱植被指数与水稻LAI之间的定量关系,并通过确立的最优波段组合,构建4种植被指数与水稻LAI的高光谱反演模型。结果表明,水稻LAI在抽穗末期达到最大值,并随氮素水平的增加而增加;水稻冠层原始光谱反射率在400~722 nm和1 990~2 090 nm波段与LAI达到极显著负相关水平,在近红外区域760~1 315 nm与LAI呈极显著正相关。模型检验结果表明,以比值植被指数RVI（850,750）为变量建立的水稻LAI估测模型最佳,研究结果可为水稻LAI的高光谱估测提供地域参考。 相似文献
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Zhenbo Liu Xuezheng Shi Eric Warner Yunjian Ge Dongsheng Yu Shaoxiang Ni Hongjie Wang 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2008
Locust plagues have been the source of some of the most severe natural disasters in human history. Soil moisture content is among the most important of the numerous factors influencing plague onset and severity. This paper describes a study initiated in three pilot locust plague monitoring regions, i.e., Huangzao, Yangguanzhuang, and Tengnan in Huanghua county, Hebei province, China, to examine the impact of soil moisture status on oriental migratory locust [Locusta migratoria manilensis (L.) Meyen] plague breakout as related to the life cycle, oviposition in autumn, survival in winter, and incubation in summer. Thirty-nine temperature vegetation dryness index (TVDI) data sets, which represent soil moisture content, were extracted from MODIS remote sensing images for two representative time periods: a severe locust plague breakout year (2001–2002) and a slight plague year (2003–2004). TVDI values demonstrated distinctive soil moisture status differences between the 2 years concerned. Soil moisture conditions in the severe plague year were shown to be lower than those in slight plague year. In all three pilot regions, average TVDI value in the severe plague year was 0.07 higher than that in slight plague year, and monthly TVDI values in locust oviposition period (September and October) and incubation period (March, April and May) were higher than their corresponding monthly figures in slight plague year. No remarkable TVDI differences were found in other months during the locust life cycle between the 2 years. TVDI values for September and October (2001), March, April and May (2002) were 0.11, 0.08, 0.16, 0.11 and 0.16 higher than their corresponding monthly figures in 2003–2004 period, respectively. 相似文献
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蝗虫防治工作的关键在于及时准确地获取蝗情信息。本文在总结目前蝗虫防治辅助信息获取过程中及时性与共享率方面不足的基础上,综合考虑蝗情查询的实际需求提出将蝗虫防治工作与WebGIS技术结合,以Geoserver 2.11发布地理信息网络服务,结合数据库管理软件SQL Server 2005、空间数据引擎ArcSDE 9.3、网络服务器IISA 6.0、NI_Map地图服务应用程序接口设计开发蝗虫防治辅助信息查询系统,综合利用Web技术的跨平台与互操作特性以及GIS技术对空间数据的组织管理功能为蝗虫防治提供良好的数据管理与信息支持平台,增强蝗虫防治辅助信息获取的及时性、应用范围以及共享率。系统采用BS＋CS混合模式,实现了全国范围内蝗情采集数据的信息化管理,大比例尺地图参照下的蝗虫防治辅助信息可视化查询,以及不同类型空间数据的快速更新。 相似文献
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Kim P. Bryceson 《国际地球制图》2013,28(4):21-37
A retrospective investigation was undertaken of the area around Broken Hill in the Western region of New South Wales, where Australian plague locust (Chortoicetes terminifera) nymphal band control took place during September ‐ November (spring) of 1987. Processed Landsat‐5 multispectralscanner data for March 1987 (autumn) were used to locate the likely spring/summer locust infestation areas using habitat type, condition and soil type as the delineating parameters. The results show that a vegetation index (indicating the degree of vegetation greeness in an area) is useful for predicting where locusts are most likely to aggregate, a classification of vegetation types is needed for determining likely breeding sites, and that there is an additional relationship between soils/geology and the location of locust infestations. These results are discussed in relation to the future operational use of the techniques in the Australian Plague Locust Commission. 相似文献
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利用模拟数据,评价Autonomous Atmospheric Compensation(AAC)算法的抗噪性,认为AAC算法的抗噪性较弱。基于TASI实测数据,利用AAC算法开展反演计算时,计算结果呈现出多样性问题。结合In-scene Atmospheric Compensation(ISAC)算法中黑体像元的标定方法,提出了一种复合改进算法。首先,利用ISAC算法反演的大气透过率和路径辐射,重新计算AAC算法中大气透过率之比(Tr)和相邻两强弱吸收通道的路径辐射之差(Pd),再次,运用经验公式获得稳定的大气反演结果(大气透过率和路径辐射),有效解决了计算结果多样性的问题。利用复合改进算法,开展的温度与发射率分离实验,证明反演得到的发射率波谱更接近野外实测波谱。 相似文献
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P. P. Sinha 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1980,8(2):7-10
Visual interpretation of Landsat data from an area in Rajasthan desert has been used to delineate vegetation and other associated parameters helpful for locust breeding and development. The results indicate the usefulness of Landsat in date locust surveys by reducing time and cost involved. 相似文献
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Geo-limis - a decision support system for minimizing locust impact in republic of kazakhstan 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Dutta D. Bhatawdekar S. Chandrasekharan B. Sharma J. R. Adiga S. Wood Duncan Mccardle Adrian 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2004,32(1):25-47
Desert locusts (DL) are serious problem during April to August in the deserts and semi-deserts of Republic of Kazakhstan and
causing extensive crop damage. There is no institutional and functional mechanism to forecast the habitat of locusts and most
of the area remains unnoticed after laying eggs. The key to improve DL forecasting and control depends on the collection and
generation of historical database on locusts, weather and habitat from affected region. Looking at the problem, a Spatial
Decision Support Systems (DSS) has been developed on ARC/INFO GIS with ergonomic user interface for ingestion and subsequent
analysis of locust related information vis-à-vis bio-physical and climatic data acquired from various satellite sensors and
hydromet weather server respectively, to identify high frequency breeding areas well before the physiological development
is completed. Weather based analytical models for physiological development of DL has been dovetailed with the SDSS for facilitating
historic and present data analysis in relation to locust activity. This has augmented the surveying capability and better
forecasting. 相似文献
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遥感与GIS在蝗虫监测和预报中的应用前景 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
蝗灾是世界上重要自然灾害之一 ,蝗虫监测与预报因此成为各国管理部门的重要工作内容。新兴的遥感与GIS技术由于其在空间定位、信息获取、信息处理等方面的优势 ,必将成为该领域的重要研究手段。文中回顾和总结了国内外研究者利用遥感和GIS进行蝗虫监测和预报等方面的研究进展 ,并对其技术路线、发展趋势及存在问题进行了初步探讨 相似文献
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Rahmatulla M. Igamberdiev Goerres Grenzdoerffer Ralf Bill Hendrik Schubert Martin Bachmann Bernd Lennartz 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
This study presents an approach for chlorophyll content determination of small shallow water bodies (kettle holes) from hyperspectral airborne ROSIS and HyMap data (acquired on 15 May and 29 July 2008 respectively). Investigated field and airborne spectra for almost all kettle holes do not correspond to each other due to differences in ground sampling distance. Field spectra were collected from the height of 30–35 cm (i.e. area of 0.01–0.015 m2). Airborne pixels of ROSIS and HyMap imageries cover an area of 4 m2 and 16 m2 respectively and their spectra are highly influenced by algae or bottom properties of the kettle holes. Analysis of airborne spectra revealed that chlorophyll absorption near 677 nm is the same for both datasets. In order to enhance absorption properties, both airborne hyperspectral datasets were normalized by the continuum removal approach. Linear regression algorithms for ROSIS and HyMap datasets were derived using normalized average chlorophyll absorption spectra for each kettle hole. Overall accuracy of biomass mapping for ROSIS data was 71%, and for HyMap 64%. Biomass mapping results showed that, depending on the type of kettle hole, algae distribution, the ‘packaging effect’ and bottom reflection lead to miscalculations of the chlorophyll content using hyperspectral airborne data. 相似文献