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1.
为研究桩心配筋微型桩抗滑特性,进行了滑坡微型桩抗滑特性大型物理模型试验.试验结果可得出,桩心配筋微型桩在加载过程中,各排桩同时受力;滑坡推力对桩心配筋微型桩的影响范围为滑面上下各20倍桩径的范围内;桩心配筋微型桩在抗滑工程中主要是受弯破坏,易破坏点为滑面上下3倍桩径处;微型桩群桩的破坏过程是从迎滑第一排桩开始;微型桩能有效提高滑坡体的稳定系数. 相似文献
2.
Unlike conventional grouted micropiles, screw micropiles have been recently introduced to the foundation industry. Full-scale field tests of screw micropiles were carried out at a cohesive soil site. The screw micropiles have a diameter varying from 76 to 114 mm and a length varying from 1.6 to 3 m, and spiral threads welded on the lower half of the steel tubular shaft. Site investigation from cone penetration tests (CPT) and laboratory testing implies that the soil was medium to stiff, low plasticity clay. Six axial monotonic and three axial cyclic load tests were performed on three micropiles. One micropile was instrumented with strain gauges to investigate the shaft load distribution during loading. The axial cyclic loading was intended to simulate cyclic inertia load during vertical ground motions. Results showed that the micropiles behave as frictional piles during monotonic tests; the unit shaft resistance and adhesion coefficient were calculated and compared with results in the literature. The end installation torque was estimated using CPT shaft resistance and was shown to agree reasonably with the measured torque. Under axial cyclic loading, the micropiles underwent small cumulative displacements and the magnitude of the displacement decreased with increasing pile length and diameter. Cyclic loading redistributed the load transfer along different segments of the micropile. Negative skin resistance was observed along the smooth pile shaft when the pile underwent decreasing axial loading. 相似文献
3.
Micropiles are being increasingly utilized in foundation rehabilitation and seismic retrofitting projects. The function of
the micropiles in these projects is to enhance the foundation ultimate capacity as well as reduce foundation deflection. This
paper focuses on an analytical model for micropile load-displacement behavior subjected to compressive as well as tensile
loading. The soil-micropile interaction is considered explicitly in the model development. Furthermore, to keep the model
simple and accessible to designers, the micropile-soil interface is assumed to be linearly elastic-perfectly plastic and homogeneous
with depth. Closed form expressions of micropile deformation as a function of applied load are presented. These expressions
are used to study the effect of model parameters on micropile yield behavior. Micropile strain distribution and the load transfer
behavior calculated by the model are discussed. The model calculations are compared with the field measured load-displacement
curves. The measured micropile load-displacement data available in the literature are analyzed to evaluate the model parameters.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
4.
A new type of micropile, the waveform micropile, has been developed to provide improved load-bearing capacity compared with that of a conventional micropile. The waveform micropile has a wave-shaped grout with a partially enlarged shear key formed by the jet grouting method on the cylindrical shaft of the micropile. Previous research has determined that the waveform micropile can be installed faster than the conventional micropile and that the bearing capacity increases as the wave-shaped grout provides additional shaft resistance between the ground and the grout. In this study, a series of centrifuge model tests were conducted on the waveform micropile model with various wave-shaped grouts to analyze the relationship between the arrangement of the shear key and the load-bearing mechanism of the waveform micropile. The load–settlement relationship and the load-transfer mechanism were analyzed based on the test results of six test micropiles, including three waveform micropiles with a single shear key at various depths, one waveform micropile with a multiple shear key along the pile depth, and two micropiles with only a cylindrical shape. The test results showed that the ultimate bearing capacity of the waveform micropile was over two times greater than that of the conventional micropile. The rate of increase in the bearing capacities of each waveform micropile differed with the shape of the shear key. Furthermore, the characteristics of the load-sharing ratio due to the shaft resistance and end bearing varied depending on the shape of the waveform micropiles. 相似文献
5.
以1/7比例进行室内模型试验,采用荷载控制加载的拟静力试验方法,通过在桩顶施加侧向循环荷载,对劲性微型桩单桩的滞回曲线、骨架曲线和滞回特性进行研究,同时探讨了循环荷载下劲性微型桩的弯矩分布及破坏机制。研究表明,劲性微型桩在循环荷载作用下荷载-位移关系具有稳定的滞回环,且表现出刚度退化的特性;在上部土体范围内产生桩土脱开效应,滞回曲线发生捏拢现象;桩身弯矩主要集中在桩顶下17 d的范围内,最大弯矩位于桩顶下6 d附近 相似文献
6.
通过开展微型桩与滑坡相互作用的大型物理模型试验,总结滑坡作用下微型桩的性状,在试验结果的基础上提出一种微型桩防治滑坡的设计方法。试验结果表明:微型桩的破坏是因滑面处的桩体抗弯剪能力不足引起的,桩身混凝土破碎后,微型桩抗滑机理由抗弯、抗剪转为钢筋抗拉; 群桩中各排桩的水平变位无明显差异,各排桩所受的滑坡推力沿滑坡滑动方向逐渐减小。基于试验结果,提出一种微型桩防治滑坡的设计方法,按微型桩在滑面处抗剪进行设计,同时考虑了各排桩所受滑坡推力的不均匀分布。 相似文献
7.
可液化场地微型桩的地震响应分析是确保工程安全和优化抗震设计的前提。应用动态离心机试验和三维有效应力数值分析方法,研究了微型单桩桩台的侧向变形和加速度、不同埋深桩身弯矩、可液化场地的加速度及超孔隙水压力等响应特征。首先开展了相对密实度为57%饱和土层、输入波是频率为1 Hz和峰值加速度为1.516 m/s2正弦波的微型桩40 g动态地震响应离心机试验,进而应用基于多重剪切机构塑性模型和液化前缘状态面概念的三维有效应力分析方法,反演了试验结果,并进行了对比分析,结果表明,数值模拟与离心机试验结果吻合,液化场地特性控制着建于其中微型桩的地震响应特征,微型桩桩台的水平变形和残余变形可达78、30 mm,桩身最大弯矩和最大残余弯矩呈现向桩身底部迁移特点,同时表明,基于动态土工离心机试验和数值分析相结合的研究方法,分析可液化场地微型桩地震响应特性是有效可行的,研究结论为可液化场地微型桩的抗震设计提供了可靠的依据和参考。 相似文献
8.
在总结前人对微型桩研究成果的基础上,通过室内试验研究了微型桩支护体系的水平支挡作用,提出为了提高滑体的锚固力、降低滑体变形,可以在桩顶设置与桩刚性连接或铰接的混凝土顶梁;通过模型分析,详细论述了微型桩加固滑坡的被动锚固机理,推导了钢材强度控制下的锚固力计算公式;与锚杆(索)的锚固相比较,提出了微型桩治理滑坡时,滑面以下的锚固段在岩层中要确保6 m以上,而在土层中要确保8 m以上,此时微型桩的锚固力由钢材强度控制的锚固力C和地层所能提供的锚固力T u中的最小值确定;通过工程实例分析,证明了微型桩治理滑坡的可行性与计算方法的可靠性。 相似文献
9.
考虑微型桩与周围岩土体间摩擦力的作用,提出了一种新的微型抗滑桩单桩设计计算模型,并给出了具体算法。由微型桩加固滑坡体的变形特点,分析微型桩与岩土体之间的相互作用机制,将微型桩与周围岩土体的摩擦作用引入其受力分析中;根据微型桩上各部分受力特点的不同,将微型桩分成上部摩擦受拉段、中部滑坡推力作用段和下部锚固段3段进行分析,推导了微型桩总的变形控制方程及各分段的变形控制方程;采用初参数法对控制方程进行求解,得到了微型抗滑桩上的内力分布及变形规律。计算结果表明,在滑坡推力作用下,微型桩的变形主要发生在滑面附近及以上桩段,滑面附近桩段将产生较大的内力和弯曲变形,受拉段弯曲变形较小,近似水平移动;桩与岩土体间的摩擦力是微型桩与周围岩土体相互作用的重要组成部分,摩擦力的作用能显著减小微型桩的弯曲变形,有效控制滑坡体的位移。 相似文献
10.
Results of both triaxial and direct shear tests on reinforced soil samples performed by different investigators have shown that soil dilatancy and extensibility of the reinforcements have a significant effect on the generated tension forces in the inclusions. An appropriate soil--reinforcement load transfer model, integrating the effect of soil dilatancy and reinforcement extensibility is therefore needed to adequately predict forces in the inclusions under expected working loads. This paper present a load transfer model assuming an elastoplastic strain hardening behaviour for the soil and an elastic--perfectly plastic behaviour for the reinforcement. This model is used to analyse the response of the reinforced soil material under triaxial compression loading. A companion paper present the application of this model for numerical simulations of direct shear tests on sand samples reinforced with different types of tension resisting reinforcements. The model allows an evaluation of the effect of various parameters such as mechanical characteristics and dilatancy properties of the soil, extensibility of the reinforcements, and their inclination with respect to the failure surface, on the development of resisting tensile stresses in the reinforcements. A parametric study is conducted to evaluate the effect of these parameters on the behaviour of the reinforced soil material. An attempt is also made to verify the proposed model by comparing numerical predictions with available experimental results of both triaxial and direct shear tests on reinforced soil samples. This model can be used for analysis and design of reinforced soil walls with different types of tension resisting inclusions to predict tension forces under expected working loads. 相似文献
11.
The micropiled raft (MPR) offers an efficient foundation system that combines the advantages of micropiles and piled rafts that can be used as primary foundation system or to enhance an existing raft foundation. In this paper, a calibrated and verified finite element model (FEM) with centrifuge tests was used to carry out a numerical investigation on the performance of MPR in sand. A total of 78 different cases were analyzed in this study to assess the behavior of MPR in sand taking into account a number of factors that may influence its behavior such as: the number of micropiles (MPs), the spacing to micropile diameter ( S/ Dmp), the raft thickness, type of loading and soil density. The outcomes of this investigation should help in understanding the effect of these factors on the MPR axial stiffness, including; differential settlement; load sharing between the MPs and the raft; and the raft bending moment. Moreover, the ability of the PDR method to evaluate the axial stiffness of a MPR for the preliminary design stage is examined. It was found that the MPR system has the ability to increase the tolerable bearing pressure by 190% compared to an isolated raft system. In addition, an adjustment factor ( ωPR) for PDR method was introduced to account for the raft flexibility. 相似文献
12.
为研究地震作用下微型桩群桩支护均质土滑坡的地震动力响应特性,依托大型振动台,设计完成几何相似比为8:1（原型:模型）的物理试验模型。试验以El Centro波、汶川波、Kobe波以及不同频率的正弦波为激励波,研究地震动力作用下微型桩群桩的破坏模式、加桩后土质滑坡的加速度响应规律等。试验结果表明:（1）地震激励后微型桩的破坏模式与静力情况类似,呈反"S"型变形,弯曲破坏范围主要分布在滑面上1.4~4倍桩径内和滑面下1.4~3.4倍桩径内。（2）不同频谱特性的地震波激励时,滑坡加速度响应不同。激励频率越靠近滑坡自振频率,其加速度响应越强烈。微型桩群桩支护滑坡的加速度响应具有高程放大效应,且激励频率越靠近坡体自振频率,其高程放大效应越显著。（3）微型桩群桩支护结构对地震波有一定的阻滞作用,支护部位（尤其是坡脚）坡面的加速度响应明显弱于坡内,可限制坡表效应,但伴随坡高的增大,这种阻滞作用趋于减弱,无支护部位的上部坡体仍会出现坡表效应。 相似文献
13.
This paper includes a numerical study of the behaviour of micropiles used for the reinforcement of saturated soil. Analysis is carried out using the ( u– p) formulation (displacement for the solid phase and pore‐pressure for the fluid phase) implemented in a three‐dimensional finite element program. The soil behaviour is described by means of a cyclic elastoplastic constitutive relation which was developed within the framework of the bounding surface concept. The paper is composed of three parts. The first one is concerned with a presentation of the numerical model; the second includes analysis of the seismic behaviour of a single micropile; the last part deals with the group effect under seismic loading. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
通过现场桩基承载力试验,对静压钢管注浆微型桩抗压与抗拔性能进行了对比分析。基于实测Q-s曲线,研究压力注浆工艺及注浆体积比对微型桩抗压极限承载力、抗拔极限承载力以及极限侧阻力的影响,分析注浆微型桩的桩土作用机理,对微型桩抗拔极限状态进行讨论,建议微型桩设计抗拔系数 极限抗拔位移。研究结果表明,软土地基中静压钢管注浆微型桩较未注浆钢管微型桩,桩基极限承载力提高显著,桩基抗拔性能良好。 相似文献
15.
微型抗滑桩作为一种新型支挡结构,具有自身独特的优势,已被广泛应用于岩土工程实践中。阐述了国内外微型抗滑桩的应用发展研究现状,包括微型抗滑桩的工程应用现状、试验研究和设计计算研究进展,并在此基础上指出了微型抗滑桩应用发展研究中存在的问题,并提出了相关的建议。 相似文献
16.
A simplified analytical formulation is presented for the mechanism by which micropiles surrounded by compacted sand control
the upward movement of lightweight buildings over expansive soils. This formulation identifies the significant variables influencing
the performance of micropile reinforcement. A design methodology for micropile reinforcement utilizing the resulting formulation
is proposed and illustrated by a hypothetical example.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
17.
为研究土工织物增强尾矿砂结构的变形、破坏机理 ,室内进行了不同铺设层数下的三轴剪切试验。试验结果表明 :当仅铺设一层土工织物时 ,试件的变形、破坏特征和纯尾矿砂相似 ;随着土工织物铺设层数的增加 ,试件中均出现数个水平连续增强区域 ,抑制剪切变形的进一步发展。试件达到峰值强度后 ,仍有较高的承载能力。最后探讨了连续增强区对加筋土结构强度增长的影响 相似文献
18.
针对微型桩水平载荷的现场测试和原位试验相对困难,对其开展的研究很少,其荷载传递性状、受力特征等尚不能完全确定的问题,运用有限元软件ABAQUS对现场柔性微型桩（桩长与桩径之比一般大于50左右）试验进行数值模拟。数值分析结果和现场实测结果基本一致,说明模拟中的参数是有效并正确的,基本上能反映现场的实际情况。通过有限元模拟,探讨了微型桩在水平载荷作用下的工作性能,分析了微型桩的各个参数对其水平承载力的影响,给出了桩长、桩径、桩身弹性模量的合理取值,研究结果表明：较大的桩径、较高的土体摩擦角对提高柔性微型桩水平承载力有显著作用 相似文献
19.
微型桩组合抗滑结构是指把若干根以一定间距排列的微型桩在顶部用板体连接起来,以抵抗滑坡推力的一种新型支挡加固结构。因其具有桩径小、施工快捷、施工人员安全保障高、经济性好等优点,可用于中小型边（滑）坡的治理工程中,尤其是快速抢险工程。根据此种结构的一般受力特征,在计算桩体内力时,提出把该结构在滑面以上的部分视为在滑坡推力作用下的刚架结构,等效分解后对各桩按弹性地基梁利用m法进行解析,其间考虑了受荷段桩间岩土体对桩的推力作用,各桩体在滑面以下的部分视为弹性桩利用k法进一步计算,于是按照先分析上半部分再计算下半部分的方法可确定出该结构内力。分析结果表明,各微型桩承受轴力、弯矩和剪力,其中轴力作用更为主要。以该类结构在四川省广巴高速公路路堑边坡工程中实际应用为例,通过试验说明了所提算法的合理性。 相似文献
20.
土结构性是土结构空间排列几何特征和联结特征所表现出的力学性质,是影响土力学特性的重要内在因素。它与土的密度、粒度、湿度相联系,能够综合反映土的强度、变形等力学特性的变化和发展。从综合反映增湿导致土结构内在主动变化和加载变形导致土结构被动变化两个方面出发,沿用土综合结构势的应力比结构性参数,首先建立压缩、剪切及增湿作用下黄土的结构性演化规律;其次,通过压剪湿作用下黄土的应力-应变特性、屈服破坏特性及其与结构性之间的关系,揭示结构性变化对土力学性质的影响;进而,建立了反映压剪湿作用下黄土结构性发展演化的湿载结构性本构模型。最后通过与试验数据、修正剑桥模型的比较分析,初步验证该模型的准确性。 相似文献
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