共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 425 毫秒
1.
始新统湖相地层是琼东南盆地原油勘探领域的主力烃源岩,历年来各轮资源评价结果均显示具有较好的石油勘探前景,但自1987年Ying9井首次钻遇油层至今,琼东南盆地原油勘探领域一直未取得重大突破。近年来寄予厚望的S3X井钻探失利具有一定典型性,笔者等以S3X井钻后分析为契机,通过与珠江口和北部湾盆地始新统地层对比研究,提出了不同于以往的看法。分析显示琼东南盆地已发现原油中,源于低等水生生物的C304-甲基甾烷含量,以及反映氧化还原条件的姥植比(Pr/Ph)参数,均弱于珠江口和北部湾盆地半深湖相优质烃源岩;琼东南盆地“低频—连续—强振幅”地震相特征与珠江口盆地钻井证实的半深湖相优质烃源岩地震反射特征差异较大;琼东南盆地在区域位置、构造演化与沉积充填模式方面与珠江口和北部湾盆地也存在明显差异,使得始新统湖相地层的分布规模和优质烃源岩的发育条件等方面,均弱于珠江口和北部湾盆地。因此,建议在与周缘盆地始新统地层的对比研究过程中应适度审慎,尤其是以陵水凹陷为代表的中央坳陷带始新统湖相烃源岩分布规模不宜过于乐观。同时,指出受地貌格局影响,不同凹陷海侵进程并不同步,琼东南盆地除始新统... 相似文献
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目前普遍认为琼东南盆地天然气来源于渐新统和中新统海相煤型烃源岩,对于始新统偏Ⅰ型干酪根烃源岩的存在尚不明确,因此确定始新统烃源岩生烃可能性及其分布将为下一步勘探提供重要依据.琼东南盆地东部45块样品的流体包裹体系统测试分析以及天然气和轻烃地球化学特征分析结果表明,盆地东部气藏以油型气及油型-煤型混合气为特征,至少有4期天然气充注,其中第1期天然气充注与始新统烃源岩生排烃有关.由此认为,琼东南盆地东部可能发育始新统偏Ⅰ型干酪根烃源岩,主要分布于松南-宝岛-长昌凹陷以及北礁凹陷. 相似文献
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通过库泰盆地Naga Utara-1井(NU-1井)下中新统油、气样品烃源岩地球化学分析,认为NU-1井天然气样品的烃源岩母质为腐泥型,沉积于弱还原的海相环境,生源母质以水生生物输入为主,镜质体反射率约1.2%,处于成熟的演化阶段;原油样品的烃源岩母质为腐殖型,沉积于弱氧化的陆相环境,生源母质以陆生高等植物为主,镜质体反射率约0.7%,处于未熟-低熟的演化阶段。不同的烃源岩特征表明二者为两套烃源岩:一套为成熟度相对较高的海相烃源岩,一套为成熟度相对较低的陆相烃源岩。库泰盆地两套已知烃源岩地层和本文原油样品所指示的烃源岩母质有相似之处,但和气体样品所指示的烃源岩母质截然不同。气体来源于更深的下部地层:下中新统的海相地层,或者更深部渐新统-始新统的湖相地层。深部海相或湖相地层烃源岩产生的气体沿断层向上迁移,在背斜部位的砂岩中形成高压圈闭,并被上覆的灰岩层和泥岩层封盖形成油气藏。库泰盆地下中新统的海相地层,或者更深部渐新统-始新统的湖相地层烃源岩具有很好的勘探潜力,下一步需要转变勘探思路,将勘探目的层转移至中中新统下部-下中新统海相成藏系统,甚至更深部的渐新统-始新统含油气系统。 相似文献
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渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷烃源岩地球化学与分布特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
渤中凹陷古近系发育三套烃源岩,即始新统沙河街组三段、沙河街组一段以及渐新统东营组烃源岩.前两套烃源岩普遍发育于整个渤海湾盆地,而后一套烃源岩在渤中凹陷最为发育.沙三段烃源岩主要形成于中深湖沉积环境,有机质丰度高、有机质类型好,属于优质烃源岩.沙三段烃源岩展布面积大、厚度大、埋藏深,主体处于成熟-高成熟阶段.沙一段烃源岩为湖盆收缩期半咸水-咸水环境形成的烃源岩,同样具有高的有机质丰度和很好的有机质类型,属于优质烃源岩,但厚度小,烃源岩规模较小.受新构造运动的影响,渤中凹陷沉积了巨厚的东营组地层.东营组三段烃源岩以中深湖相沉积为主,具有较高的有机质丰度和较好的有机质类型,为好-优质烃源岩;东二下亚段与东三段烃源岩相比,有机质丰度降低,有机质类型变差,但主要仍属于中等-好烃源岩.东三段和东二下亚段烃源岩分布广、厚度大,在渤中凹陷主体处于成熟阶段,是本区重要的烃源岩. 相似文献
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琼东南盆地深水区是目前的天然气勘探热点,但其烃源岩沉积模式和演化特征认识的不足制约了勘探成效.为识别和评价琼东南盆地深水区烃源岩,综合应用地震沉积学、有机地球化学及构造地质学分析方法,对比剖析渐新统含煤三角洲~浅海相泥岩的生烃母质、沉积背景及与已发现油气的对应关系.研究表明,渐新统三角洲的发育规模及古地貌控制了海陆过渡相煤系和海相陆源型烃源岩的分布,断-拗转换期凹凸相间的半封闭浅海环境有利于形成生气为主、油气兼生的渐新统海相陆源型烃源岩;深水区海相陆源型烃源岩分布、热演化及生排烃过程控制了天然气资源潜力,据此对生气凹陷进行分类评价并提出乐东、陵水及松南等Ⅰ类富生气凹陷. 相似文献
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中非裂谷系Doseo盆地是中石油海外重点勘探区块之一,目前油气勘探程度极低.本文基于Ximenia-1井和Kapok-1井131件岩屑和8件原油样品的系统有机地球化学分析,明确了研究区烃源岩生烃潜力和油气来源.由于受中非构造剪切带活动的影响,在Doseo盆地下白垩统Doba组、Kedeni组和Mangara组发育了半深湖—深湖相的优质烃源岩,其累计厚度可达500 m,烃源岩有机质丰度高(TOC＞3％),有机质类型好(Ⅱ1～Ⅰ型),但有机质成熟度整体偏低(钻遇烃源岩R.介于0.4％～0.8％之间),仅局部达到生排烃高峰阶段.分子标志化合物对比分析表明:原油成熟度普遍高于钻遇烃源岩成熟度,现有油气发现主要源自凹陷中Kedeni组下部或Mangara组上部成熟优质烃源岩,Doba组烃源岩未成熟,油气贡献有限.该研究成果有助于指导下一步油气勘探,助推油气规模储量发现. 相似文献
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通化盆地是发育在中生代基底之上的断陷盆地,勘探程度低,在该盆地三棵榆树凹陷钻探的通地1井发现油气显示,但油气来源尚不清楚,制约着盆地后续油气资源勘探部署工作。本文通过对通地1井原油和岩心烃源岩生物标志化合物的特征分析对比,发现通地1井原油与下白垩统下桦皮甸子组和亨通山组黑色泥质烃源岩具有类似的生物标志化合物分布特征,推测三棵榆树凹陷原油主要来自下白垩统下桦皮甸子组烃源岩,也可能来自亨通山组烃源岩,这一成果扩展了通化盆地及周缘油气勘探领域,为通化盆地下一步油气基础地质研究和勘探部署提供重要依据。 相似文献
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北黄海东部次盆地是我国海域勘探程度较低的一个盆地,钻探已发现该盆地发育中、上侏罗统巨厚暗色泥岩,但目前对该盆地烃源岩的研究尚较薄弱,精细评价该盆地的烃源岩对后续勘探部署具有重要意义。本文利用多口钻井实测数据和地震、测井资料,在层序地层学研究的基础上,应用有机地球化学和有机岩石学等方法,对中、上侏罗统不同层序和同一层序不同体系域中的烃源岩特征进行综合研究,并探讨烃源岩的分布规律及影响因素。东部次盆地烃源岩非均质性特征明显：中侏罗统J2SQ1和J2SQ2层序均以半深湖-深湖相、滨浅湖相暗色泥岩为主,烃源岩有机碳质量分数总体较高（w（TOC）>1.0%）,但生烃潜力指数（w（S1+S2））和氢指数（IH）均很低,且有机质类型差,表明研究区有机质丰度高的烃源岩并非都是生烃能力高的烃源岩,整体为中等-差烃源岩。上侏罗统J3SQ1层序中的烃源岩主要为三角洲前缘和滨浅湖相泥岩,有机质丰度较低,不同体系域发育的均是中等-差烃源岩;J3SQ2层序主要为半深湖-深湖相暗色泥岩,具有厚度大、质纯和横向分布广的特点,但不同体系域中烃源岩的w（TOC）变化很大（0.5%~5.3%）,其中优质烃源岩主要发育在J3SQ2层序中的高位体系域和湖侵体系域中,厚度0~104 m,而低位体系域中发育的则是中等烃源岩,该套优质烃源岩是东部次盆地内最主要的一套油源岩。研究认为,层序地层格架和沉积相控制了东部次盆地烃源岩的空间展布范围,陆源有机质的输入与湖盆原位生物生产力的匹配关系控制了烃源岩的质量,湖盆水体的含氧量与盐度在一定程度上控制了有机质的保存。综上所述,北黄海东部次盆地属于中低丰度的含油气盆地,应在优质烃源岩发育区及其邻区寻找有利勘探目标。 相似文献
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国外深水盆地烃源岩发育特征表明:无论是板内的断坳盆地还是板缘的先裂陷后漂移沉积盆地,在裂陷期(断陷期)及坳陷期(漂移期)均有烃源岩分布,大陆边缘盆地不同演化阶段有效烃源岩发育程度存在差别,其中裂陷期非海相(湖相)暗色页岩是最主要和最普遍的生油岩,还可能发育过渡相或近海相的煤系和泥质烃源岩;其次是板内坳陷晚期或板缘漂移期的海陆过渡相、近海相、前三角洲相等有大量的有机质供给或者长期离物源区较近的情况下,烃源岩发育;裂陷晚期和坳陷早期烃源岩一般不发育,但有大量的有机质供给的半封闭浅海—半深海环境可能发育高效烃源岩。国外主要深水盆地中新生界烃源岩发育特征对中国南海北部深水区烃源岩的认识具有重要的指导意义。中国南海北部裂陷早期阶段发育的湖相烃源岩和裂陷晚期发育的海陆过渡相烃源岩为主力烃源岩;南海北部不同盆地坳陷期中新统海相烃源岩差异较大,其中陆源有机质输入不足的琼东南盆地烃源岩稍差些,陆源有机质输入相对充足的珠江口盆地烃源岩较好一些。墨西哥湾和北苏门答腊盆地的勘探实践已经证实了半深海相烃源岩可作为有效油源岩,这对中国南海北部深水区中新统海相烃源岩认识具有很好的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献