共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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在山西省地理国情普查实验区朔州市资源3号卫星遥感影像数据的处理中,需要使用多种软件处理遥感影像数据。本研究结合多种处理流程和技术方法,通过对处理后的影像数据分析比较,找到了卫星遥感影像数据处理的最佳途径,重点分析了卫星遥感影像的纠正方法,为在地理国情普查工作中提高多源卫星遥感影像数据处理效率和质量进行了有益探索。 相似文献
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提出了一种不涉及模糊度和整周跳变问题的短基线解算方法。用自编软件对实际观测资料进行了处理。计算结果表明,本方法的原理和数学模型是正确的,对于一般静态短基线解算,平面精度达到2mm左右,高程精度达到5mm左右。 相似文献
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本文介绍了采用座标法编制铁路既有曲线计算软件的原理和方法 ,本软件功能齐全 ,操作简便 ,经实践检验证明 ,本软件对铁路既有曲线测量具有理论严密 ,精度、效益高和成果美观的特性 ,值得推广应用 相似文献
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AVNIR-2/ALOS的1B1级影像中存在着明显像素错位、竖条纹、偏色等,这些因素都影响了影像的清晰度。本研究中分析了造成影像模糊的原因,利用VC++软件平台和ENVI软件实践了一套影像去模糊的处理方案,该方案在提高影像清晰度方面取得较为满意的结果。 相似文献
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本文在不改变原有矢量空间数据库结构和内容的条件下,设计了矢量空间数据版本库,并基于GIS平台实现了数据版本管理插件。该插件截获GIS平台软件发出的矢量要素编辑消息并进行处理,在不改变已有软件和原始矢量空间数据的前提下,实现了矢量空间数据库版本管理的功能,能够记录对矢量数据的增删改操作和每个图层的版本历史,并且能够进行版本回溯。本插件具有开发工作量小、即插即用和对其他GIS功能透明的优点。 相似文献
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Dynamic characteristics of large structures,such as tall buildings,long-span suspension,cable-stayed bridges and tall chimneys,are key to assess their drift and stress conditions.The dynamic characteristics of large structures are difficult to measure directly under the condition of earthquakes or strong winds using traditional techniques such as laser collimator,total station and accelerometers.Therefore there is a great need for developing new method or technique for this purpose.Recent advances in Global Positioning System (GPS) technology provide a great opportunity to monitor long-period changes of structures reliably.GPS receivers capable to gauge the motion at the centimeter or sub-centimeter level with sampling frequency 10Hz or even 20 Hz are now available from several manufacturers.To the authors' knowledge,the capability of identifying dynamic characteristics from GPS observations has not been widely verified.For the feasibility study on using kinematic GPS technology to identify the dynamic characteristics of tall buildings,some experiments were conducted in a simulative environment.This paper discusses in detail the experiment device,and the ways through them GPS data are recorded,processed and analyzed.With post-processing version of NovAtel's Softsurv software and auto-regressive (AR) spectral analysis method,relative displacements and corresponding vibrating frequencies have been derived from GPS observations.The results indicate that the dynamic characteristics can be identified accurately by kinematic GPS technology. 相似文献
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在GPS定位中,需要对GPD基线进行结算,如果用随机软件进行数据处理时对基线长度有着较高要求,而Bernese精密软件则适用于不同长度的基线解算.所以在文章中针对两个软件TGO和Bernese对基线处理的结果进行比较. 相似文献
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In this article, the architecture of a software Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver is described and an analysis is included
of the performance of a software GPS receiver when tracking the GPS signals in challenging environments. Results are included
that demonstrate the advantage of the software GPS receiver in tracking the GPS signals in low signal-to-noise or jamming
scenarios. Various current and previous applications of the software GPS receiver are also described. ? 2000 John Wiley &
Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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Modernized GPS and Galileo will provide triple-frequency signals for civil use, generating a high interest to examine the improvement of positioning performance using the triple-frequency signals from both constellations over baselines up to hundreds or thousands of kilometers. This study adopts a generalized GPS/Galileo long-range approach to process the mutually compatible GPS and Galileo triple-frequency measurements for high-precision long baseline determination. The generalized approach has the flexibility to deal with GPS and Galileo constellations separately or jointly, and also the capability to handle dual or triple-frequency measurements. We compared the generalized long-range approach with the Bernese v5.0 software on two test baselines located in East Asia and obtained highly compatible computational results. Further, in order to assess possible improvement of GPS/Galileo long baseline determination compared with the current dual-frequency (L1/L2) GPS, we simulated GPS and Galileo measurements of the test baselines. It is shown that the current level of accuracy of daily baseline solutions can be improved by using the additional Galileo constellation. Both the additional constellation and the triple-frequency measurements can improve ambiguity resolution performance, but single-constellation triple-frequency ambiguity resolution is more resistant to the influences of code noise and multipath than dual-constellation dual-frequency ambiguity resolution. Therefore, in environments where large code noise or multipath is present, the use of triple-frequency measurements is the main factor for improving ambiguity resolution performance. 相似文献
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GPS技术已经非常成熟,但是GPS高程属于大地高系统,而我国实际水准数据采用的是正常高系统。导致GPS高程不能直接运用,降低了GPS数据的利用效率。本文应用区域椭球的定位定向拟合方法,通过对椭球的定向进行调整,以消除椭球面相对于投影面的倾斜异常,并应用软件实现该转换。经在某工程应用中对比,得出区域椭球法具有可观的应用前景。 相似文献
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探讨了隧道ＧＰＳ网在设计阶段估算横向贯通误差的基本理论，对按该理论编制的软件进行了计算正确性的验证。结合铁路测量规则对不同长度的隧道ＧＰＳ网横向贯通误差进行了计算分析，提出了分设隧道ＧＰＳ网的一些基本原则和隧道ＧＰＳ网横向贯通误差的近似估算方法 相似文献
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High-performance GPS RTK software has been developed within the Geodetic Research Laboratory (GRL) at the University of New Brunswick (UNB). This software was initially designed for gantry crane auto-steering. Due to limitations with classical geodetic deformation monitoring techniques, the Canadian Centre for Geodetic Engineering (CCGE) at UNB has decided to augment its fully automated deformation monitoring system with GPS. As a result, the GRL and CCGE have combined efforts to achieve the required precision. As a first step, tests of the GPS real-time kinematic (RTK) software have been carried out at Highland Valley Copper Mine in British Columbia, Canada. An open-pit mine environment places certain constraints on the achievable accuracies attainable with GPS. Consequently, the software has been modified to meet the needs of this particular project and data have been post-processed for analysis. This paper describes the approach taken at UNB to address high precision requirements in a constrained signal availability environment. Technical and scientific aspects of the UNB software, especially in handling two predominant errors (residual tropospheric zenith delay and multipath) at the mine, are discussed. Results of tests that have been carried out at the mine are presented. 相似文献
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为了系统验证SINS／GPS紧组合系统的性能,基于GPS软件接收机,进行了仿真系统构建。仿真系统由轨迹发生器、GPS中频信号模拟器、IMU信号模拟器、GPS软件接收机、SINS导航解算模块、组合滤波算法和导航性能分析模块等部分构成,其中详细设计了GPS软件接收机中的捕获和跟踪算法、SINS解算以及基于伪距和伪距率的组合滤波算法。仿真结果表明：紧组合导航系统收敛性较好,能够一定程度上抑制惯导系统误差的积累,有较好的导航性能。设计的该系统满足紧组合导航系统性能验证的需要,也为后续的超紧组合研究奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献