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以跃进山铁矿为研究对象,利用地面高精度磁测和可控源音频大地电磁法两种方法的联合勘查,达到了最终的勘查目的。本区的地质、物探实际勘查工作表明,针对地形困难和地质特殊的测区,选择适合指导本区地质找矿的物探工作方法至关重要,它直接影响到最终的勘查效果。实践证明,在本区综合运用地面高精度磁测和可控源音频大地电磁测深取得了良好的地质找矿效果。通过深入研究综合物探异常,结合研究区地质特征对矿床的找矿前景做出了综合评价,建立了矿区的地质—地球物理找矿模型,可为成因类型相似或相同地区找矿提供借鉴意义。 相似文献
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在白银厂铜矿深部及外围地区开展地质找矿任务十分紧迫。磁法在辅助金属矿深部找矿方面效果良好,研究该区磁异常特征可为深部找矿提供依据和参考。本文通过梳理白银厂及其外围1∶50 000地面高精度磁法和航磁实测资料,阐明了该区的岩（矿）石磁性、磁场分布和局部磁异常等特征。利用多种位场转换处理法结合多点实测校正的方法,综合分析磁异常与地层、岩浆岩、构造、矿化蚀变等成矿条件之间的联系,圈定局部磁异常20个,解译断裂构造18条、隐伏—半隐伏岩体6个,并对圈定的局部磁异常进行了解释推断和分类评价。研究结果表明：白银厂铜矿深部及外围地区成矿潜力较好,综合区域成矿规律和地质成矿背景,归纳地球物理找矿信息,进一步优选出找矿远景区7处。研究找矿远景区的特征,指明找矿方向,分析成矿潜力,以期为后续资源勘查提供磁异常依据和参考。 相似文献
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地质调查在浅部矿床勘查中获取找矿信息具有明显优势,而对深部隐伏矿床,一般需做大量的钻探工作才能达到目的。在经费不允许大量采用深部钻探的情况下,对物探技术的充分利用是地质找矿中的必然选择。在目标区域确定时,地面高精度磁测和激电法组合勘探是降低风险、缩短工期、快速有效获取找矿信息的最经济的物探方案。 相似文献
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运用综合预测方法组合快速发现内蒙古中部
隐伏大型铜钨多金属矿勘查基地 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在草原覆盖的勘查盲区,如何选择有效、合理、经济的技术方法组合寻找隐伏的矿产资源,是目前国内外矿产勘查领域共同面临的重要问题.本文以内蒙古镶黄旗道郎和都格矿区为例,采用地质填图、地面高精度磁测、放射性、高密度电法、甚低频、x荧光测量、钻孔等多种方法对研究区进行了初步勘查,结果表明该区存在广阔的铜钨矿找矿前景,其中详细介绍勘查该类型矿床的技术方法与组合顺序特征,实践表明,对应该类型覆盖区,应用地质填图、磁法扫描、Niton荧光仪快速化探测量和高密度电阻率法是有效的方法组合. 相似文献
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白垩纪时期赣杭构造带的伸展作用 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
前人研究认为赣杭构造带在晚中生代有两个阶段拉张活动:第一阶段发生于晚侏罗世,造成中酸性-基性火山岩喷发;第二阶段发生于早白垩世晚期,形成断陷红盆带,伴随基性玄武岩喷溢。以白垩纪基性火山岩地球化学和同位素数据为依据,认为两个阶段玄武岩浆喷发均发生于白垩纪时期,但对早期构造-岩浆活动的认识与之不同,且赣江断裂带对这期活动有限制和转换作用。早期((143±1.1)~(139±0.7)Ma)在赣杭带西端没有酸性岩出露,赣江断裂带附近的玄武岩浆来自亏损地幔,没有地壳物质混染,属于碱性玄武岩系列,属于板内拉张作用的产物。晚期(105~98 Ma)的玄武岩浆来自于富集地幔,有俯冲陆壳成分的不均匀混染,岩石属于拉斑玄武岩和碱性橄榄玄武岩系列,玄武岩浆喷发伴随着强烈的区域伸展作用,形成一系列红层盆地。 相似文献
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Geochronology and Tectonic Evolution of Karimnagar and Bhopalpatnam Granulite Belts, Central India 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Karimnagar Granulite Belt (KGB) and the Bhopalpatnam Granulite Belt (BGB) occur along both flanks of the Pranhita-Godavari (PG) rift basin. We present a state-of-the-art overview on the geochronological and tectonic aspects of these belts and surrounding geologic domains, and report new age data on zircon, monazite and uraninite recovered from granulite facies assemblages from KGB and BGB based on electron microprobe analyses (EPMA). Zircons from KGB charnockites show core ages of up to 3.1 Ga mantled by rims of 2.6 Ga. Zircons from BGB have 1.9 Ga cores mantled by 1.7 Ga rims. Zircons with core ages of 1.6 to 1.7 Ga in BGB rocks suggest new growth at this time. Monazites and uranitite from KGB show clear peaks with well-defined ages in the narrow range between 2.42±0.08 Ga and 2.47°0.03 Ga. Rims of monazite show mean age of 2.21±0.08 Ga. Monazites from BGB define sharp linear trend in PbO vs. ThO2* diagram delineating a clear isochron with age of 1.59±0.03 Ga. Age data from KGB and BGB presented in this report negate current models linking these terrains to "Godavari Granulite Belt" and considering them as single and contemporaneous entity. The mid-Archaean to early Palaeoproterozoic signature recognized from KGB is totally missing in BGB. On the other hand, KGB rocks do not record any evidence for major Mesoproterozoic thermal regime. The two granulite belts shouldering the PG rift basin have therefore evolved in different times under distinct P-T conditions and thermal regimes. Our results have important implications in evaluating models of supercontinent assemblies, particularly the older assemblies of Ur, Columbia and Rodinia. While tectonothermal events in KGB broadly match with those of East Dharwar, we propose that BGB represents a 1.6 Ga collisional mobile belt between the Bastar and the Dharwar cratons. The 1.6 Ga collisional mobile belt at the southern margin of the Bastar craton was superposed by rift activity along the PG basin at 1.5 Ga. This sequence of events goes against the existence of a 3.0 Ga old contiguous assembly of Ur but closely matches with the history of accretion and break-up of the Columbia. Further, parts of the PG basin located away from the influence of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, neither recorded any Grenville ages (1.0 Ga) corresponding to the Rodinia accretion nor late Pan-African ages (ca. 550 Ma) relating to the Gondwana amalgamation, indicating that the region did not witness any of these younger tectonic events. 相似文献
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Abstract Metre-scale amphibolite boudins in the Cheyenne Belt of south-eastern Wyoming are cut and deformed by shear zones which preserve a full strain transition across 7 cm, from relatively undeformed amphibolite with a relict igneous texture to mylonitic amphibolite with an L-S tectonic fabric. The strain transition is marked by the progressive rotation of amphibole + plagioclase aggregates into parallelism with the shear-zone boundary. An increase in strain magnitude is indicated by development of the tectonic fabric and progressive reduction of amphibole and plagioclase grain size as a result of cataclasis. Bulk chemistry of five samples across a single strain transition shows no significant or systematic variation in major element chemistry except for a minor loss of SiO2, which indicates that the shear zone was a system essentially closed to non-volatile components during metamorphism and deformation. Amphibolites throughout the shear zone consist of amphibole and plagioclase with only minor amounts of quartz, chlorite, epidote, titanite and ilmenite. Within the relatively undeformed amphibolite, amphibole and plagioclase have wide compositional ranges in single thin sections. Amphibole compositions vary from actinolitic hornblende to magnesio-hornblende with increases in Al, Fe, Na and K contents and decreases in Si and Mg that can be modelled as progress along tschermakite, edenite and FeMg-1 exchange vectors from tremolite. Plagioclase ranges from An60 in cores to An30 within grain-boundary domains. With increasing strain magnitude, local variation of amphibole composition decreases as amphibole becomes predominantly magnesio-hornblende. Plagioclase composition range also decreases, although grain-boundary domains still have higher albite content. These petrological data indicate that shear-zone metamorphism was controlled by the magnitude of strain during synmetamorphic deformation. SEM and microprobe imaging indicate that chemical reactions occurred by a dissolution and reprecipitation process during or after cataclastic deformation. This suggests that grain-boundary formation was an important process in the petrological evolution of the shear zone, possibly by providing zones for fluid ingress to facilitate metamorphic reactions. These results highlight the necessity for conducting detailed microstructural evaluation of rocks in order to interpret petrological, isotopic and geochronological data. 相似文献
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J. McL. Miller D. Phillips C. J. L. Wilson L. J. Dugdale 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):921-940
40Ar/39Ar age data from the boundary between the Delamerian and Lachlan Fold Belts identify the Moornambool Metamorphic Complex as a Cambrian metamorphic belt in the western Stawell Zone of the Palaeozoic Tasmanide System of southeastern Australia. A reworked orogenic zone exists between the Lachlan and Delamerian Fold Belts that contains the eastern section of the Cambrian Delamerian Fold Belt and the western limit of orogenesis associated with the formation of an Ordovician to Silurian accretionary wedge (Lachlan Fold Belt). Delamerian thrusting is craton-verging and occurred at the same time as the final consolidation of Gondwana. 40Ar/39Ar age data indicate rapid cooling of the Moornambool Metamorphic Complex at about 500 Ma at a rate of 20 – 30°C per million years, temporally associated with calc-alkaline volcanism followed by clastic sedimentation. Extension in the overriding plate of a subduction zone is interpreted to have exhumed the metamorphic rocks within the Moornambool Metamorphic Complex. The Delamerian system varies from a high geothermal gradient with syntectonic plutonism in the west to lower geothermal gradients in the east (no syntectonic plutonism). This metamorphic zonation is consistent with a west-dipping subduction zone. Contrary to some previous models involving a reversal in subduction polarity, the Ross and Delamerian systems of Antarctica and Australia are inferred to reflect deformation processes associated with a Cambrian subduction zone that dipped towards the Gondwana supercontinent. Western Lachlan Fold Belt orogenesis occurred about 40 million years after the Delamerian Orogeny and deformed older, colder, and denser oceanic crust, with metamorphism indicative of a low geothermal gradient. This orogenesis closed a marginal ocean basin by west-directed underthrusting of oceanic crust that produced an accretionary wedge with west-dipping faults that verge away from the major craton. The western Lachlan Fold Belt was not associated with arc-related volcanism and plutonism occurred 40 – 60 million years after initial deformation. The revised orogenic boundaries have implications for the location of world-class 440 Ma orogenic gold deposits. The structural complexity of the 440 Ma Stawell gold deposit reflects its location in a reworked part of the Cambrian Delamerian Fold Belt, while the structurally simpler 440 Ma Bendigo deposit is hosted by younger Ordovician turbidites solely deformed by Lachlan orogenesis. 相似文献
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Robert G. Maliva 《Sedimentology》2001,48(4):887-896
Nodular cherts can provide a window on the original sediment composition, diagenetic history and biota of their host rock because of their low susceptibility to further diagenetic alteration. The majority of Phanerozoic cherts formed by the intraformational redistribution of biogenic silica, particularly siliceous sponge spicules, radiolarian tests and diatom frustules. In the absence of a biogenic silica source, Precambrian cherts necessarily had to have had a different origin than Phanerozoic cherts. The Mesoproterozoic Belt Supergroup in Glacier National Park contains a variety of chert types, including silicified oolites and stromatolites, which have similar microtextures and paragenesis to Phanerozoic cherts, despite their different origins. Much of the silicification in the Belt Supergroup occurred after the onset of intergranular compaction, but before the main episode of dolomitization. The Belt Supergroup cherts probably had an opal-CT precursor, in the same manner as many Phanerozoic cherts. Although it is likely that Precambrian seas had higher silica concentrations than at present because of the absence of silica-secreting organisms, no evidence was observed that would suggest that high dissolved silica concentrations in the Belt sea had a significant widespread effect on silicification. The rarity of microfossils in Belt Supergroup cherts indicates that early silicification, if it occurred, was exceptional and restricted to localized environments. The similarity of microtextures in cherts of different ages is evidence that the silicification process is largely controlled by host carbonate composition and dissolved silica concentration during diagenesis, regardless of the source of silica. 相似文献
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Genesis of greenstone‐hosted Cu–Au mineralisation at Hill 800, Mt Useful Slate Belt,eastern Victoria
A. A. Morey F. P. Bierlein D. P. Cherry G. Turner 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(5):787-799
A group of structurally emplaced Cambrian metavolcanic inliers, informally known as the Barkly River greenstones, in the Mt Useful Slate Belt, eastern Victoria, host several base‐ and precious‐metal anomalies. To date, the most significant anomaly is the Hill 800 prospect, where disseminated and stockwork/stringer chalcopyrite + sphalerite + galena ± native Au mineralisation have been recognised. This ore assemblage is hosted by andesitic lavas and breccias and is syngenetic to pretectonic in origin. Deformation fabrics as well as unmineralised, low‐temperature, quartz ± carbonate veins overprint the ore minerals. Spectacular gossan exposures and intense paragonite + chlorite + muscovite hydrothermal alteration zones are associated with the known extent of the mineralisation. Field relations, geochemical, petrographic, isotopic and fluid‐inclusion studies indicate that ore genesis is closely related to a volcanic‐hosted massive sulfide (VHMS) system, although certain characteristics resemble a porphyry‐Cu style of mineralisation. Comparisons of these findings with other ore systems suggest that Hill 800 is a ‘hybrid’ system transitional between a VHMS and porphyry‐Cu style of mineralisation. Moreover, the host rocks are analogous with the economically important Mt Read Volcanic Complex of western Tasmania. These findings emphasise that the Cambrian greenstones can potentially represent a new base‐ and precious‐metal mineral province of Victoria. 相似文献
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The extent of the deposition and of the preservation of the Blouberg Formation and Waterberg Group was at least partially controlled by brittle reactivation along the Palala Shear Zone. The Palala Shear Zone in the Blouberg area (Northern Province, South Africa) is characterised by granulite-grade gneiss, and formed by sinistral transpressional collision between the Southern Marginal Zone (Kaapvaal Craton) and the Central Zone of the Limpopo Belt. The Limpopo collision is thought to have occurred either at 2.0 Ga or at 2.7 Ga with reactivation at 2.0 Ga. Deposition of the Blouberg Formation was characterised by syn-sedimentary tectonism, which is reflected by a sudden upward coarsening in sedimentary rocks, and by the presence of a strongly folded and thrusted lower member. Bedding orientations and slickenside lineation orientations suggest that vergence was towards the south, and such a tectonism can be inferred to have produced a highland area to the north, bound on the southern margin by the southern strand of the Melinda Fault. The presence of an inferred northerly upland area is supported by palaeocurrent directions and the preservational extent of the Setlaole and Makgabeng Formations of the Waterberg Group (post-Blouberg Formation). The extent and stratigraphy of the overlying Mogalakwena Formation suggests that these strata onlapped northwards over the denuding highlands. Younger Sibasa basalts of the Soutpansberg Group have been dated at ca. 1.85 Ga. Blouberg and Waterberg strata can therefore be interpreted as syn- and post-tectonic sedimentary rocks, respectively, following a ca. 2.0 reactivation event along the Palala Shear Zone. It is difficult to reconcile the succession of geological events at Blouberg with a ca. 2.0 Ga Limpopo orogeny, and thus sedimentary strata in the study area support a 2.7 Ga date for Limpopo collision, with syn-Blouberg tectonism relating to ca. 2.0 reactivation within the previously assembled Limpopo Belt. 相似文献
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The study area is located in Kawakami-cho, Okayama Prefecture, which is occupied by Lower Carboniferous to Middle Permian Ko-yama Limestone Group (Yokoyama et al., 1979), Permian Yoshii Group (Sano et al., 1987) and Triassic Nariwa Group (Tera-oka, 1959). The Nariwa Group unconformably covers the Paleozoic successions (Otoh, 1985). These succes-sions belong to the Akiyoshi Belt. The Ko-yama Limestone Group is composed mainly of massive limestone, with basic volcanic rocks, acidic tuff and chert. The group was dated by foraminifer and fusu-linid as Lower Carboniferous to Middle Permian (Yo-koyama et al., 1979). 相似文献