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张赤军 《大地测量与地球动力学》2002,22(4):31-34
介绍当今确定天文大地垂偏差的新仪器－CCD自动天体测量仪和确定两点间高程异常差的新方法，该方法用单极坐标代替繁琐的双极坐标进行计算，讨论了天文重力水准的误差及垂线偏差非线性影响等问题，估计在不久的将来，用这一手段施测山区似大地水准面的精度可望达到厘米级。 相似文献
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中国东南陆缘大地水准面的确定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用我国东南地区１１８２２个重力数据、３０″×３０″数值地形模型和ＷＤＭ９４重力位模型,以Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ理论为基础,采用低通滤波方法处理远区影响,计算了中国东南陆缘２．５′×２．５′格网重力大地水准面,其结果与福建、山东的ＧＰＳ水准相比较,精度分别为±０．１２４ｍ和±０．０６２ｍ。 相似文献
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根据大地水准面与垂线偏差的关系，设计合理的计算方案，给出利用大地水准面模型计算垂线偏差的简化公式，并通过模拟计算探讨大地水准面相对精度、取点间距和已知点选取及个数对计算结果的影响。利用GEOID12B模型分别计算GSVS2011、GSVS2014项目中各测站点和美国西部区域（40°~45°N，100°~105°W，分辨率为1′）的垂线偏差，并与GSVS项目垂线偏差实测值和DEFLEC12B模型值进行比较。结果表明，垂线偏差南北分量和东西分量的计算精度均优于±0.5″，说明利用相对精度为cm甚至亚cm级的大地水准面模型可获取较高精度的垂线偏差。 相似文献
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提出一种基于Gauss-Listing大地水准面经典定义的地球重力场模型评价方法。该方法依据经典大地水准面为重力等位面的特性,选取某大地水准面为参考面,计算不同地球重力场模型在该参考面上的重力位标准差,以此作为不同模型相对优劣的评价指标。利用该方法对不同地球重力场模型以及同一重力场模型在不同区域的精度进行评价,结果表明,EGM96模型、 OSU91A模型的大地水准面精度分别为±11.1 cm、±14.3 cm,EGM2008模型、EIGEN-6C4模型分别为±8.8 cm、±8.9 cm,说明后2个模型的精度相当,且优于前2个模型。该模型评价方法的研究结果显示,对于某全球大地水准面,EGM2008模型和EIGEN-6C4模型的大地水准面精度分别为±11.3 cm和±14.1 cm,即在cm级精度上EGM2008模型略优。 相似文献
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利用近7万个湖南及邻近省份重力观测数据、502个GNSS/水准控制点及数字高程模型，以EIGEN-6C4全球重力场模型作参考重力场，采用顾及地球曲率影响的各类地形质量位及引力的第二类Helmert凝集法严密算法，利用高分辨率地形数据恢复甚短波扰动重力场，确定空间分辨率2′×2′的高精度湖南省似大地水准面模型（HNGG2017）。经外部检核，模型整体精度均优于±0.022 m。与历史模型相比，新模型在湖南北部常德汉寿、西南部永州江永等地区精度得到显著改善。 相似文献
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利用ＧＰＳ水准对几个重力场模型计算的大地水准面进行了检验。利用ＷＤＭ９４模型编制了华北地区不同阶次的大地水准面起伏图,讨论了大地水准面起伏和该地区构造横向不均匀性的关系。结果显示：华北地区大地水准面由东向西逐渐降低,总体形态和本区地壳厚度呈镜像关系,且具有明显的分区特征;大地水准面的梯度带和本区３种不同地形的分界带（华北平原,太行山区,鄂尔多斯块体）一致,其中１１５°（Ｅ）分界带和我国东部的主要地壳厚度梯度带一致;大地水准面零等值线的两侧是地震比较集中的地带。 相似文献
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基于Stokes理论建立的大地水准面模型,其精度受重力数据误差,即重力数据分辨率、精度以及积分范围的影响。针对这一问题,通过重力场谱特征分析,给出不同地形区域重力数据分辨率以及积分半径造成的大地水准面高频截断误差的量级大小,计算平均重力异常误差对大地水准面建模精度的影响。研究成果对不同地形区域cm级大地水准面模型的建立具有理论与指导意义。 相似文献
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张赤军 《大地测量与地球动力学》1999,19(4):21-26
在介绍由高程异常确定大地水准面有关理论的同时,提出了用地形质量计算重力异常垂直梯度的方法,结合高程异常资料,可以使山区大地水准面得到精化。将本方法应用于珠穆朗玛峰,获得其大地水准面高为－ ３０．３６ ｍ 。 相似文献
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ȷ��1���1������ȫ����ˮ���ģ��ʵ�� 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
???????????????1???1??(10 -5 ms -2 ??)??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????1???1??????????????????????????????÷??????????衣 ????????????????????????????????????÷??????1???1??????????????????????????? 相似文献
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为提高GPS/水准法拟合（似）大地水准面的精度，基于重力场等效逼近理论，建立一种半自由点质量模型。顾及相邻点之间的关系并结合高程异常与扰动位之间解析式的特殊性，提出确定模型参数（埋深和大小）的迭代算法，通过拟合点下方多个不同埋深质点实现重力场元的多频段拟合，并利用不同条件的实验数据进行拟合实验。结果表明，利用该模型进行（似）大地水准面拟合是可行的，其精度较传统的Kriging/Co-Kriging法高。 相似文献
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RUAN Xiaohong SONG Gaopeng ZHANG Yichun LI Yingxia 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(2):196-198
A convenient and effective procedure was developed for the conversion of alcohol to olefin by tosylation and subsequent β-elimination promoted by silica gel in this study. Treatment of the alcohols with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine at 0℃ affords tosylates which undergo β-elimination with silica gel in dichloromethane or chloroform at room temperature, yielding olefinswith high productivity. 相似文献
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面向应用的高校GIS教学探索与实践 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
高校GIS教学是近年来国内探讨的热点教学问题之一,涉及到GIS专业课程体系设置、教学内容设置、实践环节设置、教学体制改革等多个方面;但这些探讨主要是针对GIS专业学士学位与硕士学位教学而引发的,较少关注非GIS专业学位的GIS教学问题.本文通过分析清华大学GIS教学发展与现状,结合作者在GIS教学中的探索与实践,从教学平台、教学内容、授课形式、考试方式、教学效果等几个方面,讨论如何开展针对非GIS专业、面向应用的高校GIS教学模式,与全国高校GIS教育工作者共勉. 相似文献
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In vitro acute cytotoxicity of neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid (IMI) to the gill cell line of flounder (FG) that collected in the gill of Paralichthys olivaceus, was examined by 3 widely used endpoint bioassays: NR (neutral red), MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) and TCP (total cell protein). The result shows that the IMI increased at concentrations ≥0.5 μg/ml. The IC50 value of NR, MTT, and TCP was 41.86, 38.46, and 39.08 μg/ml, respectively. The ultrastructural observation revealed that the mitochondria of the cells exposed to 60 μg/ml IMI for 48 h were severely damaged, swollen or disrupted, while their nuclei and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) remained normal. This would suggest that the mitochondria are probably the primary target of IMI. 相似文献
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Yuemin Ning 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1995,5(3):202-211
Since the 1980’s, two new trends have been emerging in the economic development of the Chinese ‘million’ cities. One is the
development disparity, and the other is the industrial restructuring. Firstly, in terms of per capita GDP (Gross Domestic
Product), 32 ‘million’ cities are classified into 4 types. The paper thinks there are 3 main causes which bring about the
development disparity. Then, the paper approaches the industrial restructuring of the ‘million’ cities. In order to shrink
the gap between the coastal ‘million’ cities and the interior ‘million’ cities, the paper thinks that the central government
should pay most attention to the economic development of the inland, meanwhile, the interior ‘million’ cities should speed
up the economic reform and industrial restructuring. 相似文献
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Observational data obtained during the TOGA-COARE IOP in the “warm pool” area of the Western Tropical Pacific were used to
analyze some characteristics of the intraseasonal variations in the mixed layer. The influence of westerly burst and rainfall
on SST, salinity and mixed layer depth are discussed. There are two pairs of counteracting processes in the “warm pool” mixed
layer: (1) The increase of mixed layer depth caused by local westerly bursts and the decrease of mixed layer depth caused
by larger scale easterly relaxation; (2) the vertical mixing by local wind and the strong stratification due to rainfall in
the mixed layer. Some possible mechanisms through the interactions between the intraseasonal time scale variations of the
oceanic mixed layer and atmospheric low frequency oscillations are revealed.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (49276250) and LASG of Beijing. 相似文献
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企业是技术创新的主体 ,勘测单位的发展与进步依赖于技术创新。要掌握经济发展的主动权 ,必须开展技术创新 ,必须大力发展高科技产业 ,只有这样 ,才能赢得经济效益 ,否则就意味着落后 相似文献
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Based on DNA extraction and optimization of random amplified reaction (RAPD) to the gametophytes and sporophytes of Kelp “901”
strain, genetic study on variation was conducted to its parents and offsprings of F6, F7, F8, and F9 generation. RAPD results have shown that among 30 selected primers for gametophytes, 297 loci ranging from 200 to 3 000 bp
were obtained in the average of 9.9 loci for each primer. This indicated a high polymorphic rate with RAPD detection. UPGMA
(unweighted pair-group method arithmetic average) analysis showed that each male and female gametophyte of a generation could
be clustered into one pair separately. The genetic distances of the Kelp 901 generation were 0.3212–0.4767, and the maximum
was between F7 and F8 (0.4767). Identity analysis showed that F6 generation was more close to the female parent (0.6593), and F7 generation was more close to the male parent (0.578 8). To the sporophytes study in 24 selected primers for RAPD amplification,
191 loci ranging from 230–2800 bp were obtained, in the average to each primer of 8.0 loci. The heterozygosity to six populations
were male parent (0.2239), female parent (0.1072), F6 (0.2164), F7(0.2286), F8(0.2296) and F9(0.3172). The nearest genetic distance was 0.083 5(F8, F9). Total heterozygosity (HT) of F6, F7, F8 and F9 generations was 0.3186, the average heterozygosity (HS) for F6, F7, F8 and F9 generations was 0.2480, and deduced coefficient of population differentiation (Gst) was 22.2%. Six sequence characterized amplified regions (SCAR) were preliminary screened through RAPD analysis. It needed
to be verified in detail as they are significant for molecular marker assistance in breeding and selectingLaminaria.
Financially supported by 863 program of China (No.2001AA621090) 相似文献
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本文简要回顾了１９９６年８月４～１４日在北京举行的第三十届国际地质大会的盛况，概略介绍了大会期间探矿工程学科的活动情况，阐述了以大陆科学钻探、地质钻探新技术主要成果为内容的钻探工程技术发展现状，并展望了其发展前景 相似文献