共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(2):268-272
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反射率因子和径向速度共同约束反演多普勒雷达风场 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
多普勒雷达可以提供降水回波区的风场信息。为了充分运用雷达资料分析中小尺度天气过程,本文假设反射率因子在短时间内的运动满足拉格朗日守恒,提出了采用连续两次的反射率因子回波和径向速度数据共同约束的方法来反演风场,在反演过程中避免了对径向速度的分布进行假设。针对连续两个时次之间反射率回波运动中产生的不同程度的误差做了模拟风场试验,结果表明,当回波运动随机误差不超过40%时,反演结果较为可靠。另外,本文还利用此风场反演方法进行两次中尺度天气过程的实例分析。结果表明,该方法反演的风场与实际风场结构相符,具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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Reduced-Dimensional Processing for Ground Moving Target Detection in Distributed Space-Based Radar 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
With multisatellite radar systems, several additional features are achieved: multistatic observation, interferometry, ground moving target indication (GMTI). In this letter, a new reduced-dimensional method based on joint pixels sum-difference (Sigma-Delta) data for clutter rejection and GMTI is proposed. The reduced-dimensional joint pixels Sigma-Delta data are obtained by the orthogonal projection of the joint pixels data of different synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images generated by a multisatellite radar system. In the sense of statistic expectation, the joint pixels Sigma-Delta data contain the common and different information among SAR images. Then, the objective of clutter cancellation and GMTI can be achieved by adaptive processing. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method even with clutter fluctuation and image coregistration errors 相似文献
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Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image formation for a ground moving target necessitates the compensation of the unknown target trajectory. The keystone transform has been employed to remove the linear component of the range migration for the moving target, where interpolation is required. In this letter, a realization of the keystone transform avoiding interpolation is presented. The kernel of this transform, i.e., the range-frequency-dependent azimuth time rescaling, is implemented using only complex multiplications and fast Fourier transforms based on the scaling principle, which has been successfully applied in the equalization of the space-variant range cell migration in SAR processing. In addition, the moving target is coarsely focused according to the SAR geometry and the platform velocity while exploiting the scaling principle. This preliminary focusing is helpful in the isolation of the moving target from ground clutter, so as to facilitate a more refined processing with respect to each mover. SAR raw data combined with simulated echoes of moving targets are utilized to validate the presented approach 相似文献
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高频地波雷达电离层杂波抑制研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于高频地波雷达中的电离层杂波特性,提出了一种基于时频分析结合自适应旁瓣对消来抑制电离层杂波的方法。该方法首先通过时频分析合理地选择扫频脉冲时段和多普勒频率区间,然后对选定的时频域区间利用特征分解法分别进行阵元-脉冲域和阵元-多普勒域抑制电离层杂波,最后利用阵列结构特点采用分段处理的自适应旁瓣对消继续对电离层杂波进行抑制。实测数据表明,该处理方法对电离层杂波的抑制效果很好。 相似文献
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Narrow-Band Interference Suppression for SAR Based on Complex Empirical Mode Decomposition 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(3):423-427
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Devi Devapal S. S. Kumar Christy Jojy 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(3):443-450
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a day and night, all weather satellite imaging technology. Inherent property of SAR image is speckle noise which produces granular patterns in the image. Speckle noise occurs due to the interference of backscattered echo from earth’s rough surface. There are various speckle reduction techniques in spatial domain and transform domain. Non local means filtering (NLMF) is the technique used for denoising which uses Gaussian weights. In NLMF algorithm, the filtering is performed by taking the weighted mean of all the pixels in a selected search area. The weight given to the pixel is based on the similarity measure calculated as the weighted Euclidean distance over the two windows. Non local means filtering smoothes out homogeneous areas but edges are not preserved. So a discontinuity adaptive weight is used in order to preserve heterogeneous areas like edges. This technique is called as discontinuity adaptive non local means filtering and is well-adapted and robust in the case of Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) model. But speckle is a multiplicative random noise and hence Euclidean distance is not a good choice. This paper presents evaluation results of using different distance measures for improving the accuracy of the Non local means filtering technique. The results are verified using real and synthetic images and from the results it can be concluded that the usage of Manhattan distance improves the accuracy of NLMF technique. Non local approach is used as a preprocessing or post processing technique for many denoising algorithms. So improving NLMF technique would help improving many of the existing denoising techniques. 相似文献
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A Technique for Jamming Bi- and Multistatic SAR Systems 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Bi- and multistatic synthetic aperture radars (SARs) can achieve reduced vulnerability in military systems, especially in directional responsive jamming, and avoid physical attack to radar platforms. In this letter, a technique for jamming bi- and multistatic SAR systems is proposed, which is implemented with a novel transponder. This technique is based on a delayed retransmission of the received radar signal toward the scene. Unlike conventional delayed jamming, here, the jammer's delay time is random in the whole range interval. Moreover, the jamming signal is not retransmitted to the receiver directly but to the areas with targets that need to be protected against being imaged by radar. By this, it is then possible to jam the radar echoes independent of the receiver location 相似文献
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Low-angle reflectivity modeling of land clutter 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this letter, a practical mean reflectivity model of radar land clutter (LC) for the complex system design of ground-based radars involved in low-angle targets on some typical terrains is studied using the inductive reasoning method. The functional relationships between the radar parameters and radar surface clutter backscattering are analyzed. Following the recent research work in the area of reflectivity modeling of LC in the literature, the least squares method is employed to estimate the model parameters. The model is validated using reliable practical data and shown to outperform other models in accuracy. 相似文献
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Xuan Feng Sato M. Yan Zhang Cai Liu Fusheng Shi Yonghui Zhao 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(1):23-27
Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is recognized as a promising sensor for detecting buried landmines. In this case, the GPR antenna(s) must be elevated above the ground. However, this requirement results in heavy surface clutter. It is therefore necessary to overcome the effect. A commonly used procedure of time gating and background averaging cannot suit to small shallow nonmetallic landmine beneath a rough ground surface. In this letter, we proposed techniques to enhance the target signal through common midpoint (CMP) antenna array and data processing techniques, including velocity spectrum and CMP multifold stacking. The method has been tested using experiment data over a rough ground under which small plastic antipersonnel landmines is shallowly buried. The result shows the signal-to-clutter ratio was dramatically improved. 相似文献
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Accurate estimation of correlation in InSAR observations 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) correlation, a measure of the similarity of two radar echoes, provides a quantitative measure of surface and subsurface scattering properties and hence surface composition and structure. Correlation is observed by comparing the radar return across several nearby radar image pixels, but estimates of correlation are biased by finite data sample size and any underlying interferometer fringe pattern. We present a method for correcting bias in InSAR correlation measurements resulting in significantly more accurate estimates, so that inverse models of surface properties are more useful. We demonstrate the value of the approach using data collected over Antarctica by the Radarsat spacecraft. 相似文献
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GNSS卫星作为一种照射源,可与地面接收机构成天-地无源双基地雷达系统,用于海面移动目标探测。但是,海面目标（如船只）反射的GNSS信号能量微弱,常被淹没在背景噪声和干扰信号中。针对这一问题,本文提出利用目标的运动特点聚集目标回波能量的目标探测方法。首先,将船只的运动轨迹看作合成孔径,采用SAR成像技术——距离多普勒算法（range-Doppler algorithm,RDA）实现目标回波能量的压缩聚集,同时抑制干扰信号（如海面杂波）。然后,使用相位梯度自聚焦算法（phase gradient autofocus,PGA）作自聚焦处理,进一步聚集目标回波能量。通过现场试验采集的数据验证了本文算法。试验结果表明,本文方法能够同时聚集多个目标回波能量,精确地估计目标到接收机的距离,并判断目标的移动方向。 相似文献
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Generalized optimization of polarimetric contrast enhancement 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Jian Yang Guiwei Dong Yingning Peng Yamaguchi Y. Yamada H. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2004,1(3):171-174
A generalized optimization of polarimetric contrast enhancement (GOPCE) is proposed in this letter. For this problem, it is not only necessary to find the optimal polarization states such that the received power ratio of a desired target and clutter is maximal, but also necessary to find three optimal coefficients such that the ratio of two factors associated with the desired target and clutter is maximal, where both the factors consist of three parameters, i.e., the Cloude entropy and two special similarity parameters. The optimal coefficients of the GOPCE are obtained by solving an eigenvalue problem. Using an example, we demonstrate that the GOPCE can be employed for detecting roads in a forest area by using polarimetric synthetic aperture radar data. 相似文献