共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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在光束法区域网平差中或者在空间后方交会确定像片的外方位元素时,投影中心的平移量dx_s、dy_s分别与像片角元素d_(?)、d_ω之间呈强相关。本文通过对误差方程进行改化,设立新的过渡变量取代投影中心的二个平移量,滤除了线性元素和角元素中呈线性相关的分量,从而消除了这种强相关现象,改善了法方程式的状态。 相似文献
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单像空间后方交会可描述为非线性最小二乘问题,不可导、法方程系数矩阵病态以及陷入局部极值是造成其数值过程不收敛的主要原因。不同地区的控制点空间分布不具相似性,若把同一地区同一组控制点之下数张已知外方位元素的像片看作一个样本集,则在给定每个外方位元素初值的前提下,可通过监督学习方法求取外方位元素的整体下降方向;而对于单像空间后方交会中因前述原因不收敛的情况,则可采用整体下降方向近似解算。以此为出发点,提出一种单像空间后方交会求解的监督学习方法,主要过程是:①训练阶段,利用监督学习过程,对同一测区内不同姿态像片所组成的样本集进行整体外方位元素的求解,得到该测区外方位元素的整体下降方向集合;②测试阶段,对该测区的任意像片,给定外方位元素的初值,直接采用训练阶段得到的整体下降方向集合进行外方位元素的迭代求解。对比试验表明,该方法在数值过程收敛性与初值依赖性上均表现出较强的优势,并能克服欧拉角法因法方程系数矩阵病态而无法收敛的情况。 相似文献
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基于单位四元数描述的单像空间后方交会 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
在3维空间里,四元数可以非常方便地表示空间方位、空间向量间的旋转、平移和缩放等关系.将四元数理论引入到摄影测量领域,用单位四元数对坐标旋转矩阵进行描述,提出了一种采用单位四元数描述航摄像片位置与姿态的单张像片空间后方交会新方法.该方法与传统方法相比,在平差时避免了频繁的三角函数运算,不仅收敛速度快,而且精度高. 相似文献
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后方交会．即三点问题，就是在一未知点观测它和三个已知点的方向，从而确定该点的位置。本文提出了后方交会的一种解析解法，即把已知数据及观测值直接代入一个简单公式就能确定未知点的坐标。 相似文献
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空间前方交会是摄影测量学重要的概念,通过空间前方交会可以确定待定点的物方空间坐标。在空间几何解析的基础上[1],根据摄站点、影像点、物方控制点坐标的空间几何关系计算像控点的空间坐标,然后求解待定点的像点空间坐标,从而在物方空间坐标系中进行空间后方交会计算。该方法表达形式直观,便捷实用,并通过实例验证该算法的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
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针对数字近景摄影测量中的人工标志点快速自动匹配问题,提出了一种基于双片空间前方交会的匹配算法。首先,通过计算投影线间的最短距离确定一组初始匹配点;然后通过双片空间前方交会计算相应物方点坐标;最后反求该物方点坐标在其他像片上的像点坐标,通过比较该像点与初始匹配点的坐标差确定同名像点。两组实验均证明,该算法计算速度快,具有高匹配率和低误匹配率。 相似文献
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航天测量船因其具有较强的机动性,能够有效地弥补陆地测站无法覆盖卫星整个轨道的不足,已逐渐成为我国卫星测控不可或缺的一部分。为了保障海上航天测量任务的顺利完成,精确导航定位是航天测量船的重要基础保障,本文分析了目前北斗卫星导航系统在海上测量数据的质量,并进一步分析了海上北斗动态精密定位服务的基本性能,结果表明:利用当前北斗区域导航系统能够实现分米级海上动态精密定位结果。 相似文献
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Interpretation of spatial features often requires combined reasoning over geometry and semantics. We introduce the Space package, an open source SWI‐Prolog extension that provides spatial indexing capabilities. Together with the existing semantic web reasoning capabilities of SWI‐Prolog, this allows efficient integration of spatial and semantic queries and provides an infrastructure for declarative programming with space and semantics. There are few systems that provide indexing and reasoning facilities for both spatial and semantic data. A common solution is to combine separate semantic reasoning and geospatial services. Such loose coupling has the disadvantage that each service cannot make use of the statistics of the other. This makes optimization of such a service‐oriented architecture hard. The SWI‐Prolog Space and Semantic web packages provide a native Prolog interface to both spatial and semantic indexing and reasoning, which makes it easy to write combined query optimizers. Another advantage of the Space package is that it allows declarative logic programming, which means in practice that you say what you want to compute instead of how to compute it. The actual indexing machinery is encapsulated inside Prolog predicates. In this article we describe the interface of the Space package, compare its functionality to alternative software libraries, and show how to work with it using three example applications. These example illustrations include reasoning over movement patterns, dynamically loading geospatial linked data off the semantic web, and setting up a simple KML server. 相似文献
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T. Y. Shih 《The Photogrammetric Record》1990,13(75):433-440
Space resection with collinearity equations is an elementary task in computational photogrammetry. However, two confusing issues associated with this process were identified from past teaching experiences in a third year university level course of analytical photogrammetry, These two issues, namely the formulation of observation equations and the performance of least squares adjustment, are discussed. Numerical examples are provided for illustration. 相似文献
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The development of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Large Format Camera has added a new dimension to remote sensing. Offering inexpensive large area coverage imagery with excellent geometric fidelity, the LFC was successfully flown in late 1984 aboard the Space Shuttle. The success of this initial flight has encouraged scientists to propose that the LFC be included as part of the earth observation sensor bed on the planned space station. The relatively low costs associated with LFC photography provide an opportunity for developing countries to learn more about the capabilities and advantages of exploiting remotely sensed imagery. In particular, by using LFC imagery to study an array of local and global phenomena, these developing countries can quickly increase their knowledge of earth observation techniques and join the “community”; of nations currently active in remote sensing efforts. 相似文献
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本文着重讨论了保持地球上某一条特定曲线等长的等角投影的存在性特点和数学模型,并在此基础上首次求出了保持等角航线等长的等角投影和斜椭圆柱等角投影。本文所述的理论和方法可做为建立等角空间投影的基础。 相似文献
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RASAT Earth Observation Satellite is the second remote sensing satellite of The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Space Technologies Search Institute (TUBITAK Space). Generally, the first step to utilize the satellite imagery in GIS applications is the accurate geometric correction of the imagery. But, the geometric correction process of RASAT images is somewhat difficult due to insufficient orbit data and lack of satellite imagery processing software with RASAT model. Although the geolocation of RASAT images is investigated in some recent studies, subpixel accuracies cannot be achieved. In this study, different geometric correction methods and combination of them are tested with a more interactive workflow that uses the results of other approaches. Results show that these approaches can be used for the geometric correction of RASAT like pushbroom satellite images with insufficient orbit data and better geolocation accuracies can be achieved by different geometric correction approaches. 相似文献
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人工神经网络(Artificial Neural Networks)是模仿人脑结构和功能的一种信息处理系统。该方法在处理非线性问题上具有其独特的优越性,在工程应用中越来越被人们所关注。与此同时,神经网络计算的精度和收敛速度也成为人们普遍关心的问题。本文试验发现BP算法在归一化过程中存在最值误差和区间变形误差,在此基础上,本文对常规BP网络进行了改进,提高了BP网络的预测精度。 相似文献