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根据变质作用分类研究的历史回顾和最新进展,本文介绍了一个试行的、较系统的变质作用分类方案,可分为局部性的变质作用和区域性的变质作用两个大类9个类型.局部性的变质作用包括以下5个类型:(1)接触变质作用,包括热变质作用、接触交代变质作用和高热变质作用3个亚类;(2)低-中-高温动力变质作用,包括低-中-高温韧性剪切带变质作用和温压递进逆冲断层变质作用2个亚类;(3)冲击变质作用;(4)水热变质作用;(5)燃烧变质作用.区域性的变质作用可分为以下4个类型:(6)早前寒武纪克拉通基底变质作用-低中压-中高温区域变质作用,可分为5个亚类,分别是低-中压角闪岩相变质作用、低-中压麻粒岩相变质作用、低-中压角闪岩相-麻粒岩相变质作用、低-中压绿片岩相-角闪岩相递增的变质作用和区域超高温麻粒岩相变质作用;(7)造山带变质作用,可分为3个亚类,分别是低温-低压区域动力变质作用、碰撞造山变质作用和深俯冲高压-超高压区域变质作用;(8)埋深变质作用;(9)洋底变质作用. 相似文献
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大别山南北缘中-晚元古代火山岩的浅变质作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究认为：大别山深变质基底杂岩北缘中－晚元古双峰式火山岩系,普遍遭受过缘片岩相浅变质作用,相当于中－低压相系到中－高压相系。南缘火山岩系寻段发育蓝片岩带,属蓝闪绿岩相变质作用,属高压相系。变质作用过程可分为三个阶段：拉张环境中的中－低压“细碧岩化”变质作用→挤压造山环境扣－高压区域变质作用→局部地区的高压蓝闪石绿片岩相变质作用。 相似文献
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本文溯本求源,讨论了变质成矿作用学说的建立、变质作用及变质成矿作用研究的几个历史阶段和现状,对以往的变质矿床分类做了分析,论证了本分类的理论前提,在该分类中划分出前变质、流变质(peo-)①和正变质矿床。 相似文献
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庄育勋 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1991,(1)
根据变质构造和镜下显微组构的研究,提出了与Zwart,H.J.(1962,1963)的变斑晶包体S形构造成因观点不同的解释。结合包体和基质矿物成分、组构特征建立了递增变质作用中变斑状特征变质矿物形成的相对时间标志。以此确定了阿尔泰变质地带递增变质作用过程中一系列特征变质矿物及其相应的变质带的形成顺序。 相似文献
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抚松地区太古代变质表壳岩位于吉林省长白山玄武岩覆盖区周边,是区域内重要的含矿层位,对其研究具有重要意义。该变质表壳岩主要以残留体的形式赋存在变质深成侵入体中,一般出露规模较小。本文以抚松地区变质表壳岩为研究对象,通过对岩石特征和岩石地球化学研究,结合大地构造背景,探讨抚松地区变质表壳岩变质作用和变质类型。通过原岩恢复和构造环境分析,认为该变质表壳岩为正变质岩,原岩为中-基性火山岩,形成于岛弧环境。变质作用类型为区域动力热流变质作用。 相似文献
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区域岩浆热变质作用及其对我国煤质的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文根据中国煤变质的特点分析了促使煤变质演化的地质条件,阐述了接触变质作用和动力变质作用的局限性,主要是深成变质作用使中国煤演化到低变质阶段,燕山期岩浆活动导致的区域岩浆热变质作用弥补了这一缺点,使很大一部分中国煤增高了煤级,形成了储量丰富,多用途的中、高变质煤。并根据岩浆性质、侵入规模、侵入层位和深度以及沉积盖层的封闭程度对区域岩浆热变质作用进行分类,划分出三个亚型:深成岩浆热变质作用、中深成岩浆热变质作用和浅成岩浆热变质作用,总结了区域岩浆热变质作用的鉴定特征及其对中国煤质的影响。 相似文献
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江西北武夷地区变质岩系中几个地质问题的认识 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文依据近年来１：５万区域地质调查资料及科研成果对江西北武夷地区中深变质岩地层划分对比、地层时代及变质作用等几个问题进行了论述,认为该区中深变质地层与赣中南浅变质地层为加里东造山期同质异相的产物,变质地层形成时代为中元古代－晚震旦世,变质时代为晚震旦世－晚泥盆世,并可进一步划分为早、中、晚３个变质阶段。 相似文献
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高压超高压变质作用中的流体 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
文章强调了高压和超高压变质岩中流体包裹体的研究意义，重点论述了几个问题：（１）高压和超高压变质岩中流体包裹体的成分以含Ｎ２量高为特点，在大别山含柯石英榴辉岩中找到的高压榴辉岩阶段捕获的原生包裹体，其中气相组分含ＣＯ（摩尔分数）为１４％，表明流体来源于深部。原生流体包裹体的保存，要求在ｐ－Ｔ区间内的抬升轨迹与等容线近于平行。（２）在大别山高压和超高压榴辉岩中首次确认熔融包裹体的存在，由硅酸盐玻相和以ＣＯ２为主要成分的气相组成，并发现熔融包裹体中的玻相成分与主矿物相近。（３）高压和超高压变质期间的局部流体迁移可由榴辉岩中流体包裹体和矿物同位素成分（Ｈ－Ｃ－Ｏ）来显示。（４）高压和超高压变质中流体－熔体－岩石（矿物）相互作用是一个非常复杂的过程，并证实在榴辉岩相ｐ－Ｔ条件下岩石的部分熔融。（５）变质流体的成分与变质级之间存在着相关关系。 相似文献
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江苏省新沂市小焦榴辉岩型金红石矿床的特征及成因初探 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
江苏小焦榴辉岩型金红石矿床是苏鲁超高压变质带中发现的品位最富、连续宽度最大的大型矿床,它与超高压变质榴辉岩密切相关。矿体主要赋存在含金红石的块状榴辉岩中,呈似层状、长条状和透镜状产出。地球化学特征表明榴辉岩的原岩为来自上地幔或壳幔过渡区的基性至超基性岩。金红石在矿石中主要呈包裹体、粒间充填、蚀变残余、热液充填4种赋存形式,分别代表了4个不同的形成及演化阶段。电子探针分析结果显示,在高压、超高压变质作用期间,富含Na的深部流体对金红石的成矿可能起了重要的作用。研究表明该矿床属典型的榴辉岩型金红石矿床,在成因上与超高压变质作用有关,类似于挪威的Engebfjellet、俄罗斯的Shubino矿床和意大利的PianPaludo矿床,而不同于中国已知的主要金红石矿床。此外,通过本次研究以及对普查和勘探资料的总结,提出了该类矿床的主要找矿标志。 相似文献
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造山带超高压变质流体中气体组成及成藏条件初探 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
传统的油气地质研究和勘探开发几乎都是集中在盆地,而造山带作为板(陆)块的碰撞、会聚带,为无机成因气形成和释放的有利场所,是天然气地质理论研究的一个新领域。本文利用激光拉曼探针技术对大别造山带超高压变质岩中流体包裹体进行了成分分析,结果表明超高压变质流体中不仅含有CO2(>50%)、H2、N2、H2S等,还有高含量的幔源烃类气(CH4等,含量最高达23.6mol%)。同时,超高压变质带中还发育有浅层碳酸盐岩及其它含碳岩石经动力变质作用可形成大量的CO2气。大别超高压变质带中具有无机成因气成藏的可能条件,带内广泛发育的推覆构造、韧性断层及糜棱岩可以作为无机成因气成藏的圈、盖和保存条件。本文成果可为油气地质研究和勘探开发提供新的思路、方向和领域。 相似文献
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Petrology, Metamorphic Process and Genesis of The Dabie--Sulu Eclogite Belt, Eastern--Central China 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
Zhang Zeming You Zhendong Han Yujing Sang Longkang Department of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》1996,70(2):134-156
The Qinling-Dabie-Sulu high-pressure and ultra-high pressure metamorphic belt wasformed by subduction and collision between the North China and Yangtze plates. The study ofthe eclogite belt is very important in understanding the evolution of the Qinling Dabie orogen. Inthe present paper the geology, petrology, minerology and chronology of the eclogites in the Dabieand Sulu areas are described. The principal conclusions of this work are as follows: (1) Based up-on the field occurrence and the P-T conditions of the eclogites, two types of eclogite can be dis-tinguished: Type 1—the low-temperature and high-pressure eclogite in the mid-late Proterozoicmetamorphic series, and Type 2—the ultra-high pressure eclogite in the late Archaean to earlyProterozoic metamorphic complex. In the Dabie area, the ultra-high-pressure eclogite,high-pressure eclogite and epidote-blueschist units are nearly parallel to each other and stretchintermittently from north to south. (2) The P-T conditions of the high-pressure eclogites and ul-tra-high pressure eclogites have been estimated. The former are formed at 450-550℃ and1.4-1.6 GPa; while the latter at 650-870℃ and >2.7-2.9 GPa in the Dabie area and at820-1000℃ and >2.8-3.1 GPa in the Sulu area. The metamorphic temperatures of the eclogitesincrease progressively from west to east. (3) The ultra-high pressure eclogites were subjected to 5stages of metamorphism: pre-eclogite epidote amphibolite facies, peak coesite eclogite facies,post-eclogite amphibolite facies, epidote-blueschist facies or epidote amphibolite facies andgreenschist facies. The general features of the PTt path of the ultra-high pressure eclogite are:clockwise pattern, progressive metamorphism being a process of slow increasing temperature andrapid increasing pressure, and the retrogressive section with nearly isothermal decompression atthe early stage, isobaric cooling at the middle stage and nearly isothermal decompression at thelate stage. (4) At least two stages of high-pressure metamorphism occurred in the orogenic belt:the high-pressure eclogite and ultra-high pressure eclogite were formed by the subduction of theoceanic crust northward beneath the North China plate or the Dabie block during theCaledonian; while the epidote-blueschist belt came into being by subdution and collision be-tween the two continental plates during the Indosinian. (5) Due to the continuous sequentialsubduction of the cold plate, the ultra high-presssure metamorphic rocks were uplifted to thecrust by the underplating processes. They can be preserved just because of the "frozen effect" re-sulting from the continuous subduction of the cold plate. (6) The carbonates, such as magnesite,breunnerite, aragonite and dolomite, and the H_2O-bearing minerals, such as phengite, epidoteand zoisite, were stable during the high-pressure and/or ultra-high pressure metamorphism. 相似文献
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安徽省大别山东段江岭地区榴辉岩及其围岩的变质作用研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
安徽省大别山东段江岭地区的南大别碰撞杂岩主要由榴辉岩、云母片岩－变粒岩及片麻岩系组成,这三套岩石具有不同的变质演化阶段和Ｐ－Ｔ轨迹：榴辉岩有５个变质阶段,早期出现超高压型、高压型、晚期为中压型;云母片岩－变粒岩有４个变质阶段,早期出现高压型,晚期为中压型;片麻岩系仅有一期中压绿帘角闪岩相变质。三套岩石变质历史的差异,反映其所经历的构造过程不同,三者在构造作用下混杂到一起,构成碰撞混杂岩。 相似文献
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An (in‐)coherent metamorphic evolution of high‐P eclogites and their host rocks in the Chinese southwest Tianshan? 
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下载免费PDF全文 In the (ultra‐)high‐P–low‐T metamorphic terrane of the Chinese South Tianshan, discontinuous mafic blocks and boudins (former upper oceanic crust) are now embedded in voluminous (mainly metasedimentary) host rocks. Two different models were proposed and relate the occurrence of both high‐P and ultra‐high‐P mafic and metasedimentary rocks to either (i) a tectonic mélange style exhumation, with no exhumation of coherent units, but different lithologies derived from different depths juxtaposed and intermingled during exhumation in the subduction channel, or (ii) the evolution of two coherent metamorphic belts: one with high‐P and the other with ultra‐high‐P conditions. In contrast to most previous studies in the Chinese South Tianshan which focused either on single eclogites or metasedimentary rocks (assumed as representative), this study concentrates on the systematic investigation of both mafic boudins and their immediate sedimentary host rocks, because the investigation of both lithologies and the comparison of their metamorphic evolution is crucial to reconstruct the geodynamical context of the whole (ultra‐)high‐P–low‐T metamorphic complex. Several sample pairs consisting of both lithologies were geochemically investigated and their respective metamorphic evolution was reconstructed using geothermobarometry and thermodynamic modelling. The latter approach considers changes in the mineral assemblage during the metamorphic evolution, as well as changes in mineral composition, which may help to determine the metamorphic history of a rock despite the preservation of critical mineral assemblages. All samples experienced a clockwise P–T path with overall maximum P–T conditions of 540–550 °C and 1.9–2.25 GPa for the host rocks, and 555–575 °C and 2.2–2.5 GPa for the eclogites. Peak‐metamorphic temperatures of ~525–540 °C of the metasedimentary host rocks were also confirmed by Raman spectroscopy of carbonaceous material. Results from thermobarometry and thermodynamic modelling are consistent with the observation that none of the samples contains mineral relicts indicating UHP conditions (like coesite in garnet) and neither conventional thermobarometry, nor thermodynamical modelling resulted in P–T conditions in the stability field of coesite. Thus, no evidence of ultra‐high‐P conditions was found. Given that the whole sampled river valley lies within the proposed ‘ultra‐high‐P sub‐belt’ and considering former studies, which showed that at other places within this ‘unit’ both ultra‐high‐P and high‐P rocks are now juxtaposed on a small scale, the formation of the whole (ultra‐)high‐P–low‐T metamorphic belt in the Chinese South Tianshan as a tectonic mélange style exhumation is more convincing than the formation and juxtaposition of two coherent metamorphic units with high‐P and ultra‐high‐P conditions respectively. 相似文献
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祁连南缘嗷唠山花岗岩SHRIMP锆石年龄及其地质意义 总被引：22，自引：8，他引：22
祁连南缘嗷唠山花岗岩锆石的SHRIMP年龄变化于445－496Ma之间，平均为473Ma，属早奥问世。该花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征类似于I型花岗岩，有关构造环境判别图解得出，该花岗岩类似于岛弧或活动陆缘环境。结合区域地质特征分析，该花岗岩是祁连南缘早石生代超高压变质带的一部分，它的形成与超高压变质带的形成密切相关。 相似文献
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虽然苏鲁变质带北部的超高压变质岩石的类型及其特征与大别山超高压带相似,但是要划出与大别山相对应的岩石构造单元是困难的。详细的区域地质、岩石学、同位素年代学及地球化学的研究已将超高压带的西界大致圈定在牟平断裂至米山断裂的范围内。特别需要提出的是,在荣成超高压变质岩石分布区的南北两侧,出露有3 种不同成因的麻粒岩,即榴辉岩化的麻粒岩;由超高压变质岩经高压升温变质作用生成的麻粒岩;以及未经过榴辉岩相变质的麻粒岩。它们有规律地成带分布。这些麻粒岩带以及在荣成地区出露的未经过麻粒岩相叠加变质的超高压变质带,各自都有着完全不同的变质历史,并且都以深大韧性剪切带为其边界。由此笔者将苏鲁变质带北部由南向北划分为海阳所变质地块(榴辉岩化扬子陆块基底变质单元)、荣成变质地块(超高压变质单元)、威海变质地块(麻粒岩相叠加变质的超高压构造岩片)、昆嵛山边界杂岩带。这些来源于地壳深层的结晶块体是超高压带形成和演化的产物,在后来的进一步碰撞挤压中,这些来源于深层而就位于中上地壳水平的结晶块体,有可能发生了与薄皮构造机制(thin-skin thrust)类似的构造过程。它们有如一系列的推覆体挤压叠置,使华北和华南陆块最后挤压在一起。 相似文献
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Sequence of Ductile Shear Zones in UHP Metamorphic Province within Dabie Massif, China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Suo Shutian 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1998,9(3):189-195
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯｖｅｒｔｈｅｌａｓｔｔｗｏｄｅｃａｄｅｓｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅａｄｖａｎｃｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｍａｄｅｔｏｗａｒｄｓｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｉｎｇａｎｄｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇｔｈｅｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｃｅｏｆｄ... 相似文献