共查询到15条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
遥感光谱研究是遥感地质的基础研究工作之一,主要用于地质领域中岩石、矿物、地质构造、地质演变过程[1]的研究以及找矿勘查(确定蚀变矿化带)。结合研究课题,本文主要介绍了相山铀矿田地面光谱测量数据的处理与分析方法,从定性和定量两个方面确定蚀变矿物的特征光谱,建立相应的识别光谱模型,为利用高光谱成像技术圈定热液矿化蚀变带,分析蚀变矿物组合,圈定找矿靶区打下基础。 相似文献
2.
《国土资源遥感》2017,(3)
航空高光谱数据具有丰富的光谱信息和高空间分辨率,在矿化蚀变带识别中发挥着重要作用。成矿地质条件分析表明,北山成矿带方山口—老金场地区存在与中酸性岩体有关的金矿床成矿潜力。覆盖该区的航空高光谱(CASI/SASI)遥感数据蚀变矿物异常提取结果显示,区内发育高铝绢云母、中铝绢云母、低铝绢云母、褐铁矿、白云石、绿泥石、绿帘石和方解石等蚀变矿物。对金滩子金矿床光谱信息的剖析表明,"中—高铝绢云母+褐铁矿"为其标志性蚀变矿物组合;对区内高光谱异常信息进行筛选,圈定出方山口找矿预测区;对预测区内标志性蚀变矿物组合发育地段进行野外查证,发现3条金矿化黄铁绢英岩脉。实践表明,通过针对性地筛选高光谱蚀变矿物异常组合,可以有效地指导下一步的金矿找矿工作。 相似文献
3.
遥感岩矿信息提取基础与技术方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在遥感地质应用中 ,对岩矿光谱和空间分布精细特征的探测是高空间与高光谱分辨率遥感的优势所在。随着传感器性能的改进 ,尤其是光谱分辨率的提高 ,改善了信息识别与提取的技术环境。本文从分析岩矿的光谱特征与遥感光谱识别规则出发 ,根据不同类型遥感数据的光谱特征 ,尤其是成像光谱数据丰富的光谱信息 ,研究不同尺度下遥感岩矿识别技术 ,建立相应的遥感应用模型 ,讨论了遥感技术集成。具体研究内容有 :(1)分析与总结遥感光谱识别规则。分别从矿物离子、矿物蚀变类型和蚀变矿物组合 3个层次分析了岩矿作用过程中矿物特征光谱的变化与变异… 相似文献
4.
5.
利用CASI/SASI机载高光谱遥感数据,对新疆阿尔金成矿带索拉克一带的蚀变矿物异常信息进行提取和分析,在此基础上总结区内蚀变矿物异常的分布规律及成因,结合典型岩石、矿物的地面光谱测量对不同地质体蚀变矿物的光谱曲线特征进行分析和总结,并选取索拉克铜金矿床的矿化蚀变地质剖面开展光谱测量分析,构建该区标志性蚀变矿物组合,建... 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
天宫一号高光谱成像仪是目前中国空间分辨率和光谱综合指标最高的星载光谱成像仪.针对天宫一号高光谱数据,提出了一种基于波段相关检测的蚀变信息提取方法.该方法在对天宫一号高光谱数据进行波段相关检测提取蚀变异常特征波段的基础上,结合异常探测、端元提取和光谱匹配等方法的各自优势进行天高一号高光谱数据的蚀变信息提取.利用该法成功提取了天宫一号高光谱数据中的Al-OH矿物蚀变异常及4种蚀变矿物,结果表明该方法可以有效提取天宫一号高光谱数据中的蚀变信息,有助于天宫一号高光谱数据在地质矿产资源调查中发挥巨大的应用潜力. 相似文献
9.
10.
矿物光谱指数是利用比值的方法增强Fe和含OH矿物在可见光、短波红外区间的吸收特征,进而提取蚀变矿物信息的一种方法。由于斑岩型矿床的蚀变分带特征明显,西藏多龙矿集区中集中了斑岩型、浅成低温热液型等铜、金矿床,通过矿物光谱指数的计算提取相关蚀变信息,对该区域的下一步找矿具有指导意义。本文采用矿物光谱指数(5+7)/6、(6+9)/8等方法提取了镁、铝两类羟基及铝羟基类下的高岭石等蚀变信息,采用5/4、2/1的方法提取了二价铁、三价铁的蚀变信息。经过与OLI影像采用PCA方法及野外实地勘查采样,证实了利用本文方法所提取的蚀变信息有效。 相似文献
11.
Hyperspectral remote sensing/imaging spectroscopy has enabled precise identification and mapping of hydrothermal alteration mineral assemblages based on diagnostic absorption features of minerals. In the present study, we use Airborne Visible InfraRed Imaging Spectrometer-Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG) datasets acquired over Rishabdev ultramafic suite to derive surficial mineral map using least square based spectral shape matching in wavelength range of diagnostic absorption features of minerals. Resulting mineral map revealed presence of hydrothermally altered serpentine group of minerals and associated alteration products (talc and dolomite) along with clays and phyllosilicates. Mineral maps are validated using field spectral measurements and published geological map. Involvement of low temperature (<350 °C) hydrothermal fluid in serpentinization of ultramafic rocks in the region is inferred from analysis of deepest absorption features of muscovites at 2.20 μm, spectral abundance of lizardite and absence of prenhite-pumpyllite facies mineral assemblages. Talc was found to be the most common alteration product of serpentines followed by dolomites. Intense alteration of serpentines to talc along the fracture zone is attributed to the circulation of carbon dioxide rich hydrothermal fluids along these conduits. Kaolinite and halloysite are primarily associated with granites and are the result of hydrothermal alteration of plagioclase feldspar in granites while muscovite and illites are generally associated with phyllites and quartzites . The study demonstrates the potential of imaging spectroscopy for mapping hydrothermal alteration mineral assemblages in ultramafic complex. 相似文献
12.
天宫一号高光谱数据是继美国Hyperion之后,另一种可应用于地质领域的成像光谱数据.面向地质应用特点与需求,针对反射率产品开展全面、定量的数据质量评价对于深化应用研究具有重要意义.但是,由于航天成像光谱数据与地面实测波谱空间尺度差异甚大,在荒漠戈壁区选取自然地物进行波谱测试,并对其开展评价,特别是定量评价,非常困难.本文以航空HyMap数据为传递,完成了天宫一号成像光谱数据质量的定量评价.结果表明,在矿物识别采用的主要短波红外谱段,天宫一号高光谱数据的信噪比明显优于Hyperion数据.采用2190—2230 nm、2310—2355 nm两个谱段的吸收深度初步对天宫一号高光谱短波红外数据真实性进行了评价,经过校正后,天宫一号数据Al-OH、Mg-OH/CO32-矿物大类或组合的漏提率从71%、67%减小至29%、28%,可有效提高弱信息的检出率. 相似文献
13.
高光谱遥感技术在地质领域中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来，高光谱应用技术在地质领域得到了深入的应用与发展，不仅深化了地质学的基础研究，也推动着遥感地质填图从岩
性填图向矿物填图的飞跃，推进了高光谱遥感技术在成矿预测、地质成生环境成因信息探测、植被地化信息与理化信息提取以及矿
山环境调查等应用的不断深入。本文围绕高光谱技术的特点，并结合作者近年来的工作实践，论述了高光谱技术在上述领域的实际
应用情况与应用效果。 相似文献
14.
矿物的种类与含量可限定其形成时特定的地质环境,因此火星表面矿物识别和丰度反演研究对了解火星的地质构造及历史演变过程具有重要意义。Eberswalde撞击坑具有复杂的水文系统,是火星探测的热点地区,而对该地区大范围矿物反演则鲜有研究。基于紧凑型侦查成像光谱仪(CRISM)目标探测模式数据和CRISM光谱库,首先,通过高光谱数据子空间识别算法(Hysime)分析CRISM数据信号子空间,并将光谱库所有矿物光谱投影到子空间上,保留投影误差较小的光谱作为约简后的端元光谱库;然后,使用协同稀疏解混对Eberswalde撞击坑西北部三角洲地区的矿物丰度进行定量反演,得到5种原生矿物:辉石、橄榄石、斜长石、菱铁矿、硬水铝石和1种蚀变矿物透闪石,并从矿物光谱、分布分别对反演结果进行验证;最后,从矿物学的角度对可能成因做出解释,推测该区域存在接触变质作用。 相似文献
15.
In geological imaging spectrometry (i.e., hyperspectral remote sensing), surface compositional information (e.g., mineralogy and subsequently chemistry) is obtained by statistical comparison (by means of spectral matching algorithms) of known field- or library spectra to unknown image spectra. Though these algorithms are readily used, little emphasis has been given to comparison of the performance of the various spectral matching algorithms. Four spectral measures are presented: three that calculate the angle (spectral angle measure, SAM), the vector distance (Euclidean distance measure, ED) or the vector cross-correlation (spectral correlation measure, SCM), between a known reference and unknown target spectrum and a fourth measure that measures the discrepancy of probability distributions between two pixel vectors (the spectral information divergence, SID). The performance of these spectral similarity measures is compared using synthetic hyperspectral and real (i.e., Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer, AVIRIS) hyperspectral data of a (artificial or real) hydrothermal alteration system characterised by the minerals alunite, kaolinite, montmorillonite and quartz. Two statistics are used to assess the performance of the spectral similarity measures: the probability of spectral discrimination (PSD) and the power of spectral discrimination (PWSD). The first relates to the ability of the selected set of spectral endmembers to map a target spectrum, whereas the second expresses the capability of a spectral measure to separate two classes relative to a reference class. Analysis of the synthetic data set (i.e., simulated alteration zones with crisp boundaries at 1–2 nm spectral resolution) shows that (1) the SID outperforms the classical empirical spectral matching techniques (SAM, SCM and ED), (2) that SCM (SID, SAM and ED do not) exploits the overall shape of the reflectance curve and hence its outcomes are (positively and negatively) affected by the spectral range selected, (3) SAM and ED give nearly similar results and (4) for the same reason as in (2), the SCM is also more sensitive (again in positive and negative sense) to the spectral noise added. Results from the study of AVIRIS data show that SAM yields more spectral confusion (i.e., class overlap) than SID and SCM. In turn, SID is more effective in mapping the four target minerals than SCM as it clearly outperforms SCM when the target mineral coincides with the mineral phase on the ground. 相似文献