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1.
安徽月山矿成矿流体中铜,金的迁移形式和沉淀的物理化学条件 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
文章基于矿床地质特征和地球化学热力学理论,计算和讨论了安微月山矽卡岩－热液型铜,金矿田成矿流体中成矿物质的迁移形式和沉淀的物理化学条件,两类矿床的主要成矿阶段,成矿流体中铜主要以氯络合物ＣｕＣｌ、ＣｕＣｌ２＾－、ＣｕＣｌ＾２－３,ＣｕＣｌＯＨ,金主要以硫的络合物Ａｕ２（ＨＳ）２Ｓ＾２－,Ａｕ（ＨＳ）２＾－,ＡｕＨＳ、ＡｕＨ３ＳｉＯ４等形式进行迁移,成矿流体中铜沉淀的主要物化条件是降温及氯离子浓度的 相似文献
2.
黔西南微细浸染型金矿床金,砷共生分异机制初步研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
黔西南微细浸染型金矿床成矿热液中金可能主要以Ａｕ（ＨＳ）－２及ＡｕＳ－等迁移形式,砷则主要以Ｈ３ＡｓＯ０３形式迁移。随着成矿热液系统物理化学条件的改变,从成矿前阶段、热液主成矿阶段至晚成矿阶段,金、砷络合物在热液中的沉淀经历了共生、初始分离至分离的富集演化阶段。物理化学条件改变是导致金、砷共生分异的重要因素。 相似文献
3.
山东牟平腊子沟金矿位于华北板块苏鲁造山带胶南-威海隆起区,牟平-乳山金矿成矿带中段,区内岩浆活动频繁,构造活动强烈,成矿地质条件优越。本文通过镜下显微结构观察、电子探针测试分析对腊子沟金矿载金矿物的组成、成分及金的赋存状态进行了研究,首次在该矿区发现含金独居石和含金磷灰石,金含量达到0.283%～0.456%,推测金可能通过类质同象形式替代磷灰石中的Ca2+或独居石中的稀土元素(Ce2+、 La2+)以晶格金的形式存在。前人研究认为成矿流体中金主要以Au[HS]2－和AuCl2－络合物形式进行迁移,本次含金磷酸盐矿物的发现表明：可能部分金以磷酸根络合物形式进行迁移。 相似文献
4.
次显微金在毒砂,黄铁矿等矿物中富集的成因研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文详细探讨了次显微金在毒砂、黄铁矿等矿物中富集的成因机制，指出这些矿物生长时生长面附近出现的氧化还原电位局部降低和（或）（ＡｓＳ）３－，Ｓ２－等组分的局部负异常会导致金的络合物变得不稳定和易于分解，从而引起次显微金在这些矿物中富集。由此笔者解释了次显微金龙富集于小颗粒的毒砂、黄铁矿中及特别富集于这些矿物边缘的原因。同时笔者认为普遍呈小圆球形态出现于载金矿物中的金颗粒可能是金胶体沉聚下来形成的。文中还对黄铁矿含Ａｕ量与含Ａｓ量之间具正相关关系以及黄铁矿和黄铜矿的含Ａｕ量在不同矿床中互有高低的原因予以了解释 相似文献
5.
文中以金矿为例总结了热液成矿地球化学特征,包括热液蚀变、金在成矿热液中的地球化学行为、富集-沉淀机制以及在硫化物中的存在形式。热液蚀变过程中形成的矿物组合反映了成矿流体的地球化学特征,蚀变模式具有重要的找矿勘探意义。在热液体系中,金主要以Au-Cl或者Au-S络合物的形式进行运移,体系温度、压力、氧逸度以及硫逸度等条件的变化是导致络合物分解、金沉淀的主要机制。在较高压力条件下,金趋向于在热液蒸汽相中富集。As和Sb是金矿热液体系中常见的伴生元素,在较低硫逸度条件下,形成自然砷/自然锑-自然金组合。金从热液中沉淀后主要以显微包裹体或者固溶体金的形式赋存于黄铜矿、毒砂、磁黄铁矿以及黄铁矿等硫化物中,而硫化物中固溶体金的量主要受热液H_2S活动性的控制。 相似文献
6.
哀牢山金矿带深源流体及其成矿作用 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
深源流体是一种源于深部的高温高压流体，它富含Ｃｌ＾－、ＣＯ２、Ｓ＾２－等矿化剂。金档的形成过程是：深源流体从深部沿高渗透断裂带向上运移过程中，从含金岩体中活化出金而形成含金流体。在含金热流体中，Ａｕ主要以ＡｕＣｌ２＾－、ＡｕＣｌ４＾－、ＡｕＳ２＾－、ＡｕＳＯ３＾３－等形式迁移。当含金流体进入有利的成矿环境中，与围岩发生强烈的交代作用。在交代过程中，金的络合物分解，从而导致金矿床的形成。 相似文献
7.
华南热液铀矿成矿作用若干问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
华南地区基底铀背景值较高,区域热液铀矿形成于晚中生代-古近纪(K-E)的地壳拉张期。区内各类型热液铀矿床在成矿时代、温压条件、矿物组合及热液蚀变等方面有一定的共同特征,根据热液铀矿床的分布可划分为三大成矿带。铀成矿与伸展构造关系密切,且成矿流体、物质可能为不同来源;铀成矿期铀主要以碳酸铀络合物形式运移。 相似文献
8.
紫木凼含砷微细浸染型金矿床金砷成矿过程初步研究 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
紫木凼含砷微细浸染型金矿床两个钻孔不同深度金、砷及伴生元素含量变化特征研究结果表明,在矿床深部金与砷密切共生,表现为正相关;而在矿床浅部金与砷关系并不密切,二者不相关或呈负相关,金矿床成矿热液中金可能主要以Ａｕ（ＨＳ）２及ＡｕＳ等形式迁移,砷则主要以Ｈ３ＡｓＯ３形式迁移。随着成矿热液系统物理化学条件的改变,从成矿前阶段、热液主成矿阶段至晚成矿阶段,金、砷络合物在热液中的沉淀经历了共生、初始分离至分 相似文献
9.
根据矿床地质背景、热液蚀变组合、流体包裹体和稳定同位素地球化学，特别是根据浅成岩浆热液环境中特征矿物明矾石的稳定同位素组成，研究岩浆成矿流体的来源、动态与化成矿机理，获得了许多新认识；根据δ＾１４Ｓ和δ＾１８Ｏ可将明矾石划分出两种不同的成因类型；岩浆成矿热液在时间上从早期的气相流体向主成矿期的液相流体演化，而岩浆热液矿床在空间上主要定位于脆性－延性过渡带。 相似文献
10.
以漠滨金矿围岩地球化学特征和矿物流体包裹体组成为基础，模拟特定体系水－岩相互作用实验，研究结果表明，漠滨金矿的成矿元素Au主要源于赋矿围岩－－板溪群五强溪组一套浅变质碎屑砂岩、砂质板岩和凝灰质板岩。Cl^-在中低温热液体系中能与Au形成稳定络合物的形式进行运移，因此Cl^-在该区Au成矿过程中起着相当重要的作用。成矿热液流体中Au主要以金硫、金氯络合物形式在溶液中迁移，阴离子∑S、Cl^-对金的活化、迁移及沉淀起主导作用。溶液中硫氯离子浓度、溶液酸碱度及反应温度是金活化、迁移及沉淀的决定性因素。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献