共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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A.H. VICTOR 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1983,7(1):227-232
Copper in S.A. primary (NIMROCS) and in six secondary reference samples has accurately been determined by means of atomic absorption spectrometry. A selective ion exchange separation procedure, using a 20 g column of AG50W-X8 cation exchange resin and 0.2 M hydrochloric acid and 0.5 M hydrobromic acid, both containing 85% acetone, is employed for the separation of copper from all other elements, except vanadium. Vanadium which can partially accompany copper, however, is separated at the start of the sorption step with 0.01 M nitric acid-0.15% hydrogen peroxide. Accuracy and precision of the described method are demonstrated by the analysis of synthetic rock solutions containing various amounts of copper. Amounts of 10 and 100 μg of copper can be determined with a coefficient of variation of 0.3% and 0.2%, respectively. 相似文献
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Results are presented for the determination of trace quantities of cobalt in three South African primary rock standards and in four secondary rock standards. Cohalt is separated from all other elements using a selective ion exchange separation procedure and determined by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry. 相似文献
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Zinc and lead in the six S.A. NIMROC Standards and in DTS-1 and PCC-1 have been determined accurately by means of atomic absorption spectrometry. A selective ion exchange separation procedure, using AG5OW-X8 cation exchange resin and 0.5 M HCl - 60% acetone as eluent, has been employed to separate zinc and lead from the matrix elements. To increase the sensitivity of lead, a slotted stainless steel tube, which is positioned on top of the air-acetylene burner head, has been used during atomic absorption measurements. The accuracy and precision of the described method is demonstrated by the analysis of synthetic mixtures containing various amounts of zinc and lead as well as major rock-forming elements. 相似文献
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A.H. VICTOR 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1987,11(2):187-192
Nickel in the six SA primary (NIMROCS) and fourteen secondary reference materials as well as in a phosphate rock has been determined accurately by means of atomic absorption spectrometry. A selective and quantitative twocolumn ion exchange separation procedure, using AG50W-X4 cation exchange resin, is employed for the separation of nickel from all other elements. The accuracy and precision of the described method are demonstrated by the analysis of synthetic rock solutions containing various amounts of nickel. 相似文献
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M_(17)树脂在>6mol/L的HCl介质中能同时吸附Se和Te,Se和Te可用水和丙酮分别洗脱,也可用丙酮同时洗脱。从而建立了两个新的Se、Te分离富集体系,使原子荧光测定达到纳克量级。 相似文献
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J. ANDERSON T.N. VAN DER WALT F.W.E. STRELOW 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1985,9(1):17-18
Results are presented for the determination of trace amounts of gallium in two South African primary rock standards (MIMROCS) and in four secondary rock standards (SAROCS). Gallium is separated from all other elements, except traces of thorium, using a selective ion exchange separation procedure (1) and determined by electro-thermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》1994,9(5):491-499
Porosity of welded tuff from Snowshoe Mountain, Colorado, was characterized by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), nitrogen sorption porosimetry, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGME) gas phase sorption and epifluorescence optical microscopy. Crushed tuff of two particle-size fractions (1-0.3 mm and less than 0.212 mm), sawed sections of whole rock and crushed tuff that had been reacted with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid were examined. Average MIP pore diameter values were in the range of 0.01–0.02μm. Intrusion volume was greatest for tuff reacted with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid and least for sawed tuff. Cut rock had the smallest porosity (4.72%) and crushed tuff reacted in hydrochloric acid had the largest porosity (6.56%). Mean pore diameters from nitrogen sorption measurements were 0.0075–0.0187 μm. Nitrogen adsorption pore volumes (from 0.005 to 0.013 cm3/g) and porosity values (from 1.34 to 3.21%) were less than the corresponding values obtained by MIP. More than half of the total tuff pore volume was associated with pore diameters < 0.05μm. Vapor sorption of EGME demonstrated that tuff pores contain a clay-like material. Epifluorescence microscopy indicated that connected porosity is heterogeneously distributed within the tuff matix; mineral grains had little porosity. Tuff porosity may have important consequences for contaminant disposal in this host rock. 相似文献
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与样品中基体和Rb分离了的Ca和Sr,在0.08mol/L柠檬酸-1.5mol/L NH_4OH介质中流经Dowex50×8阳离子树脂柱,并用此溶液淋洗Ca,用4mol/L HCI洗脱Sr。收集的含Sr溶液用于同位素年龄测定,消除了质谱测定过程中Ca的干扰。 相似文献
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加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱法测定土壤中有机氯农药和多氯联苯 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
试验了加速溶剂萃取土壤中有机氯农药和多氯联苯残留的最佳条件。结果表明,采用正己烷-丙酮混合溶剂(体积比1:1)为提取剂,萃取温度100℃,压力为10.3MPa;采用弗罗里硅土固相萃取柱对样品净化,毛细管柱分离,用配有电子捕获检测器的气相色谱进行检测,平均加标回收率为83.6%～109.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)为1.11%～5.88%,检出限为0.69～1.85ng/g。方法简单、快捷、经济,适应于土壤中的有机氯农药和多氯联苯的测定。 相似文献
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一种用于化探金异常检查的痕量金的现场分析方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
作者通过对实际样品的溶解试验,提出用7%硫脲—15～20%硫酸—1%过氧化氢及2克氟化物于室温下溶解样品中的金,经活性炭负载的泡沫塑料富集后灰化,用盐酸—过氧化氢溶解灰份中的金,使用改进的微珠析出法比色,取10g样品,可测定0.001—10g/t范围内的金。方法较为简便和灵敏,可在普查分队驻地进行,每一工作日约可测定50个样品,由于避免了使用王水分解样品的刺激味,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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锑矿石化学物相分析涉及三个矿物相:锑华、辉锑矿和难溶锑酸盐,不同锑矿物相提取的溶剂不同、共存离子复杂、浓度梯度差别大,这些因素影响了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)对锑化学物相的准确测定。本文以锑华、辉锑矿和锑酸盐的选择分离溶剂为研究对象,测试了盐酸、硝酸和硫酸钾-硝酸-硫酸不同介质对ICP-OES测定锑的影响。结果表明:同浓度的盐酸和硝酸介质对锑的测定没有影响,锑华和辉锑矿中锑含量的测定可使用同一标准溶液系列,盐酸或硝酸的浓度控制在15%～20%可避免锑的水解;混合酸介质(4g/L硫酸钾-15%硝酸-3%硫酸)对锑的测定有影响,可采用基体匹配方法解决,在测定锑酸盐相锑含量时,锑校准溶液的配制加入锑酸盐浸出剂相同量的混合酸。选择206.833nm谱线作为分析线,在优化的分析方法流程和测定参数条件下,锑华、辉锑矿和锑酸盐中锑的检出限分别为0.0006%、0.0012%和0.0021%;对不同浓度原生矿和氧化矿12次分析,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=12)为0.16%～5.76%,相态加和与全量的相对偏差绝对值为0.07%～7.38%。本方法精密度和准确度满足锑矿石化学物相分析的质量控制要求,解决了锑矿石化学物相快速准确的测量问题。 相似文献
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混合吸附剂分离富集-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中铂钯金 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
贵金属分析应用火试金法分离富集时,试金配料复杂、耗时较长,分析成本相对较高,空白较难控制.本文建立了采用过氧化氢-盐酸湿法分解样品,电感耦合等离子体质谱同时测定地质样品中Pt、Pd、Au的分析方法.在10％的盐酸介质中,以LSC-400巯基树脂和活性炭为混合吸附剂,采用动态吸附方式对样品中的Pt、Pd、Au分离富集,用Lu作内标元素,195 Pt、197 Au、108 Pd为待测同位素消除了非谱线干扰和谱线干扰,三元素的回收率均大于96.4％.方法检出限(3σ):Pt为0.06 ng/g,Pd为0.08 ng/g,Au为0.12 ng/g,优于火试金等其他分离富集方法的检出限.应用于测定国家标准物质,Pt、Pd、Au的测定结果与标准值相符,12次测定的相对标准偏差均小于16.1％,满足区域地球化学调查样品的分析要求.该方法操作简便、成本低廉,提高了分析速度,有效地降低了测试过程的空白值. 相似文献
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探讨了钴矿石浸出液中Co、Cu、Fe的萃取分离 ,以及不同萃取剂萃取上述元素时的影响因素。提取液用P2 0 4 、LIX984 和正辛酸分别萃取Fe、Cu和Co ,萃取率分别为 99.9%、99.4%和 98.1%。成功地实现了复杂钴矿石中Co、Cu、Fe的分离与提纯 相似文献
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黑色岩系中的矿产,早已为人们所瞩目,我省中元古宙老岭群珍珠门下亚组碳质板岩中有机碳质量分数达35.00%~1.17%,平均10.14%。其中金、铜、钴背景高,平均值分别为:0.148×10-6,52.94×10-6,8.46×10-6,是中国东部山区平均值123、43、78、倍。是这些元素的明显矿源层。在通化大顶子珍珠门下亚组黑色岩系形成一处铜钴小型矿床,其中含有金矿扁豆体,平均品位52.8×10-6,是一处颇有远景的含金铜钴矿床。 相似文献
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Rare earth data for nine well-known geochemical reference samples were obtained using a rapid and efficient cation exchange chromatographic separation procedure. It involves the use of a mixed-acid eluent (HCI and HNO3) on a 15 x 1 cm column of Bio-Rad AG50–X8 (200–400 mesh) to remove matrix and many trace elements from rock solutions. The rare earth elements are removed from the column using 60 ml 7M HNO3. The pre-concentration procedure described is routinely used in this laboratory for the determination of the rare earth elements by mass spectrometry-isotope dilution, and has been satisfactorily used for their determination using inductively-coupled plasma-source atomic emission spectrometry. 相似文献
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