共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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在ＰＨ４．５的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中,Ｉｎ－１－苯基－３－甲基－４－苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＢＰ）－安替比林体系于－０．５７Ｖ处产生一良好的极谱波。Ｉｎ在０．０１－０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ与波高呈线性关系。 相似文献
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钇—5—Br—PADAP—CPC—OP显色反应的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
研究了钇(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP-CPC-乳化剂OP混合体系的光度特性,在pH7.5～9.8范围内,显色体系在580nm处有最大吸收峰,空白值低,对比度(Δλ)较高,摩尔吸光系数ε为1.0×10~5。配合物组成Y:5-Br-PADAP:CPC为1:4:3,形成稳定常数(logβ)为9.84。在0—45μg Y/50ml范围内服从比尔定律。该法已成功地应用于测定Fe-Cr-Al合金和矿物中痕量钇。 相似文献
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用抽空石英管法研究以Fe_(0·96) Sb_(2·04) S_(4·12)为投影顶点,8×(PbS-SnS-SnS_2)为投影平面的Pb-Sn-Fe-Sb-S体系的相图表明,由于Pb(?)Sn~(2+)之间互相取代,500℃时辉锑锡铅矿固溶体中Sn~(2+)变化范围(以单位分子式11个金属原子总数为计量)是0—4.8个原子,400℃时则为0—4.0个原子。同时,Sn~(4+)变化范围是1.3—2.3个原子和1.5—2.1个原子。圆柱锡矿固溶体变化范围较小。500℃时Sn~(2+)变化范围是0.4—1.8个原子,400℃时为0.5—1.7。Sn~(+4)变化范围则分别为3.2—4.2个原子和3.3—4.2个原子。变更Fe含量(0.81—1.09)及Sb含量(1.83—2.29)进行的几组合成实验表明,上述两个矿物中Fe、Sb含量变化范围很小,不超过±0.15个原子。辉锑锡铅矿固溶体可与方铅矿、块硫锑铅矿、针硫锑铅矿、硫锡铅矿、硫锡矿、圆柱锡矿等形成平衡结线。而圆柱锡矿不与方铅矿、硫锡矿、硫锡铅矿形成平衡结线,但可与辉锑矿、SnS_2及上述其他矿物形成平衡结线。结合锡的硫化物及氧化物(锡石)热力学稳定场计算表明,在本体系内辉锑锡铅矿在300℃时稳定区的硫活度在lga_(s2)=-20(atm)附近,氧活度小于lga_(o2)=-40(atm),而圆柱锡矿稳定区硫活度大于lga_(s2)=-10(atm)。 相似文献
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4—（2—羟基—4—硝基苯偶氮）—1—苯基—3—甲基吡唑啉酮与钍的显色反应 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在pH为 2～ 3的HAc介质中 ,4 - ( 2 -羟基 - 4 -硝基苯偶氮 ) - 1 -苯基 - 3-甲基吡唑啉酮 (HNAPMP)与钍反应生成 2∶1的稳定络合物 ,λmax=540nm ,ε=4 .96× 1 0 4L·moL- 1·cm- 1,Th质量浓度在 0～ 2 .8mg/L内符合比尔定律。方法用于钍钨合金中钍的测定 ,相对标准偏差 (n =5)小于 1 % ,加标回收率为 97%～ 1 0 2 %。 相似文献
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1—（2—羟基—3,5—二硝基苯）—3—4（4—苯基—2—噻唑）—三氮稀的合成及其与镍的显 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
合成了新试剂 1 - (2 -羟基 - 3,5-二硝基苯 ) - 3- (4-苯基 - 2 -噻唑 ) -三氮烯 ,研究了在表面活性剂TritonX - 1 0 0存在下 ,它与Ni2 的显色反应。结果表明 ,在 pH 6.0～ 7.5时 ,Ni2 与该试剂形成配合物 ,其最大吸收峰位于 51 5nm处 ,摩尔吸光系数为 1 .0 8× 1 0 5 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。Ni2 在 0～ 0 .4mg/L内符合比尔定律。方法已用于矿物、合金、钢样中微量镍的测定 ,结果与原子吸收法相符 ,相对标准偏差RSD <5% (n =6) 相似文献
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2—[2‘—（6—甲氧基—苯并噻唑）—偶氮]—1,8—二羟基萘—3,6—二磺酸的合成及？… 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
合成了新的杂环偶氮变色酸类试剂--2-[2'-(6-甲氧基-苯并噻唑)-偶氮]-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸,并系统探讨了在pH 4.5的邻苯二甲酸氢钾-NaOH介质中显色试剂与钛的显色反应特性.结果表明,在溴化十六烷基吡啶存在下,试剂与Ti(Ⅳ)形成2:1的络合物,显色反应15 min完全并至少稳定4 h,最大吸收波长为670 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数达1.67×105 L.mol-1.cm-1,钛的质量浓度在0～400 μg/L时符合比尔定律.用拟定的方法测定了硅砖等标准物质中的Ti(Ⅳ),所得结果与标准值的相对误差均小于4%,RSD(n=5)小于3.5%. 相似文献
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在西藏罗布莎蛇绿岩块的豆荚状铬铁矿中，存在包裹体矿物镁橄榄石，这些镁橄榄石为无色透明多晶面形成的自形晶，Fo值可达到97－98，具富镁端员组分，选取一代表性颗粒的单晶进行X单晶和衍射分析，表明其为斜方晶系，空间群Pbnm，镁橄榄石晶胞参数,a,b,c以及M1－0和M2－0键长均小于地幔包裹体和一般地幔岩中橄缆中的对应值，测试出的晶胞参数与人工合成镁橄榄石的一致，镁橄榄石具有橄榄石族中已知最小的晶胞参数，据此推断它是在超高压环境下结晶的。 相似文献
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利用透射电子显微技术测定了湖北大冶铁山矿床中的微米级葡萄石空间群。选区电子衍射几何构图法分析表明,该矿物系斜方晶系,衍射消光符号为Ｐｎ－－晶胞参数为α＝０．４５８,ｂ＝０．５５５和ｃ＝１．８５３ｎｍ。（１００）和（３０１）方向的会聚束电子衍射花样研究表明,其空间群为Ｐｎｃｍ。 相似文献
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Jun-ichi Susaki 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1989,16(7):634-641
Four polymorphs of CdGeO3 were synthesized at high temperatures (600 ～ 1200° C) and high pressures up to 12 GPa. The pyroxenoid phase synthesized under ambient pressure transforms to garnet, ilmenite and perovskite phases with increasing pressure. The phase boundary of ilmenite-perovskite had a slightly negative P-T slope in contrast to the positive P-T slopes of the pyroxenoid-garnet and garnet-ilmenite transition boundaries. CdGeO3III has the ilmenite structure with hexagonal lattice parameters, a=5.098 Å and c =14.883 Å. The c/a ratio of 2.919 is greater than that of any other ilmenite. CdGeO3IV has a distorted perovskite structure with orthorhombic lattice parameters a = 5.209 Å, b = 5.253 Å and c = 7.434 Å. Synthesis of a CdGeO3IV single crystal was successful and structural refinement revealed that the structure is isomorphic to GdFeO3 with the space group Pbnm. The increase of density with the CdGeO3III→CdGeO3IV transformation is the largest (9.8%) for any ilmenite-perovskite transition studied so far. 相似文献
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叶绿矾是具有岛状基本结构的硫酸盐类矿物,对产于新疆东天山北部红山矿区硫化物矿床氧化带中的叶绿矾进行单晶衍射实验发现,该叶绿矾具有明显的超结构弱衍射点,利用包括弱衍射点在内的全部可观察点求得的超晶胞参数为:a=1.49441(7)nm,b=1.83429(9)nm,c=1.14507(6)nm,α=93.2390(10)°,β=112.0330(10)°,γ=98.2800(10)°,V=2.8583(2)nm3,空间群为P1,Z=3。去掉弱衍射点后利用强衍射点得到的最小亚晶胞参数是a=0.737121(4)nm,b=1.83079(11)nm,c=0.73106(4)nm,α=93.9250(10)°,β=102.7252(10)°,γ=98.9463(10)°,V=0.947321(2)nm3,空间群为P1,Z=1。超晶胞与亚晶胞相比体积增加了2倍,其b轴的方向和大小基本不变,a和c轴产生了差异。该叶绿矾的晶体化学式为Fe0.656Fe4(SO4)6(OH)2·19.4H2O,属高铁叶绿矾。结构中,部分Fe-O八面体和SO4四面体联合形成的复合链,并沿[102]方向分布,形成一种稳定的骨干结构;部分孤立Fe-O八面体,位于链间,阳离子相当于晶体化学式中A位置的离子,通常有缺失。链和孤立八面体的分布均平行(010)面网,分别构成链层和八面体层,并按2∶1的比例堆垛,结构单元之间全部由氢键相连。超结构产生的原因是电价补偿机制造成的孔道中Fe的位置分离和占位差异造成。 相似文献
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A new phase of AlOOH (tentatively called δ-AlOOH) was synthesized at 21?GPa and 1000?°C and its crystal structure was identified by a powder X-ray diffraction method. Rietveld refinement revealed that this aluminum oxide hydroxide has an orthorhombic unit cell, a?=?4.7134(1) Å, b?=?4.2241(1) Å, c?=?2.83252(8) Å, V?=?56.395 (5) Å3, and Z?=?2 in the space group of P21?nm. A calculated density is 3.533?g?cm?3, which is about 4.48 and 15.04% denser than that of diaspore and boehmite, respectively. The δ-[Al0.86Mg0.07Si0.07]OOH is also stable at 21?GPa and 1000?°C, coexisting with majorite and phase egg, and its cell parameters are a?=?4.710(1) Å, b?=?4.215(1) Å, c?=?2.839(1) Å, and V?=?56.37(1) Å3. 相似文献
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Combining a miniature diamond-anvil pressure cell with a single crystal four-circle diffractometer, the crystal structure of a synthetic ZrO2 has been studied in situ up to 51 kbar at room temperature. The space group of the unquenchable orthorhombic high pressure phase is Pbcm. The directions of the b and c axes are preserved through the transition and the transformation is displacive. The coordination configurations of the Zr atoms and oxygen atoms are the same in the high pressure and low pressure phases. The orthorhombic high pressure phase has a higher entropy than that of low pressure monoclinic phase. 相似文献
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利用配有电阻炉外加热装置的金刚石对顶砧及紧装式六面顶高压容器,在500—1700℃和常压至17.8GPa温压范围内,对AlPO4进行了实验研究。常压下,磷铝石(石英型AlPO4)向鳞石英型AlPO4转变的温度约为778℃,鳞石英型向方英石型AlPO4转变的温度约为1100℃,块磷铝石α-β相转变的温度为586℃。在5.4 GPa和1300℃以下,块磷铝石保持稳定,在5GPa和大于1700℃时,发现AlPO4分解为Al2O3,(刚玉)和P2O5鳞石英型AlPO4在6GPa及500℃转变成斜方晶系新相,新相在室温常压下的晶胞参数为:a=4.930Å,b=7.200Å和c=6.165Å,鳞石英型AlPO4及块磷铝石在11GPa以上均变为NiSO4型结构。文中讨论了AlPO4与SiO2的异同,并给出了一个AlPO4可能的相图。 相似文献
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Franco Sartori 《Lithos》1975,8(3):199-207
New chemical and X-ray data on alstonite are reported. These indicate that alstonite is a double salt with formula CaBa(CO2)2 and that it has triclinic symmetry with a prominent orthorhombic pseudo-cell where , which correspondes closely to Gossner & Mussgnug? cell. The large number of weak super-structure reflections observed shows that the true cell (keeping the setting given by Gossner & Mussnug) has the following parameters: . The possible space groups are C1 and C1. The peculiar features of the diffraction pattern suggest that alstonite is probably an ordered member of a family of possible order-disorder structures. 相似文献
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Shigeaki Ono Miki Shirasaka Takumi Kikegawa Yasuo Ohishi 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2005,32(1):8-12
High-pressure and high-temperature experiments conducted in a laser-heated diamond-anvil cell with a synchrotron X-ray diffraction method have revealed a phase transformation in the aragonite-type SrCO3 at pressures above 10 GPa. The new phase has an orthorhombic symmetry and was confirmed to remain stable to 32 GPa. The Birch-Murnaghan equation of state for new phase was determined from the experimental unit cell parameters, with K0 = 101 (± 16) GPa, K0 = 4 (constrained value), and V0 = 111.9 (± 2.2). This transformation in SrCO3 is different from that in BaCO3 as reported in previous studies. After decompression at ambient pressure, the high-pressure phase transforms to a metastable structure, which has an orthorhombic symmetry. This result should also resolve a dispute regarding the stable high-pressure phases in BaCO3, which is an analog material of CaCO3 and SrCO3.This revised version was published in February 2005 with corrections to the Introduction and to the References. 相似文献