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1.
以山岳型旅游地武夷山风景名胜区为例,估算了风景区景观生态服务价值,分析1986年、1997年、2009年风景区景观生态服务价值时空变化特征,并运用相关分析和逐步回归分析方法对生态服务价值与环境因子的关系进行了探讨,以期揭示风景区景观生态服务价值与环境因子间的作用规律。结果表明:1.武夷山风景名胜区景观类型单位面积生态服务价值最高为水体(9 3707元/(hm2.a)),最低为裸地(354元/(hm2.a)),建设用地价值(12 000元/(hm2.a))仅高于裸地、农田、灌草等景观类型,杉木林、马尾松林、竹林、阔叶林等森林景观服务价值相差不大;2.风景区内景观生态服务价值在1986—1997年间服务价值有较大损失,在1997—2009年间得到一定程度弥补,但1986-2009年间景观生态服务价值变化呈亏损趋势,植被景观类型向建设用地的转变导致景观生态服务价值的降低;3.风景区内景观类型生态服务价值与环境因子(坡向除外)间呈现中等相关性,其中,郁闭度与生态服务价值相关系数最高(0.7**),环境因子中蓄积量与郁闭度相关系数最高(0.86**);4.植被景观生态服务价拟合结果(R2=0.7524,p<0.0001)值优于非植被景观(R2=0.5370,p<0.0001),拟合效果能较好地揭示景观类型生态服务价值与环境因子间的数量关系。  相似文献   

2.
以宁镇扬丘陵区的镇江市为案例地,基于1978—2012年遥感图像数据,从类型尺度和景观尺度2个维度分析镇江市土地利用景观格局时空过程特征;并通过PCA模型定量揭示镇江市土地利用景观格局时空演化驱动因素。结果表明:1)1978—2012年耕地是区域主导景观类型,其次林地、建设用地为区域优势景观类型;其中耕地、林地景观类型分别减少7.63%、1.21%,而建设用地景观增加8.87%;2)镇江市总体斑块数目增加,平均斑块面积、斑块形状指数和分维数下降,且耕地、建设用地及水域对区域景观格局演化响应最为显著;区域景观破碎度、集聚度及多样性指数不断上升,表明人类活动对研究区景观干扰不断增强,且存在镇江中东部高于西部的空间分异特征;3)人口快速增长是土地利用景观格局演变的直接诱因,城市化推动、经济持续发展是景观格局演化的重要驱动,而技术革新进步会对景观格局演变具有一定冲击作用;4大驱动力综合耦合作用1978—2012年镇江市土地利用景观格局时空演化过程。  相似文献   

3.
珠江口滨海湿地景观格局变化分析   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
以专题地图和遥感影像为数据源,采集1986、1995和2005年珠江口滨海湿地数据,选取基于景观类型的景观聚集度指数、景观分维数和基于景观面积的景观多样性指数,从景观类型和景观水平研究珠江口滨海湿地景观格局变化。结果表明:(1)在各湿地景观类型中,面积占绝对优势的是浅海水域景观,面积增加最多的是养殖水面,减少最多的是水田。(2)受人为开发因素影响,湿地总面积持续减少,1986―1995年和1995―2005年湿地总面积相继减少20821hm2和55708hm2,分别相当于研究区总面积的5.3﹪和14.2﹪。(3)湿地景观变化具有显著时间异质性,类型分布具有显著的空间异质性。人为开发和分割湿地景观导致各景观类型聚集度指数不同程度降低,而景观分维数增加,景观多样性指数先小幅增加后大幅下降。(4)湿地景观格局的变化导致湿地整体质心坐标经历了先向北移动0.4km,后向东南迁移6.1km。前后两个时期相比,湿地面积减少速度和质心迁移速度在后期明显加快,由此反映出岸线以上陆域湿地正在加速退化。研究珠江口滨海湿地景观格局变化,可为保护和长期规划珠江口滨海湿地提供科学依据。  相似文献   

4.
福建洛阳江口红树林湿地及其周边地区景观变化研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用"3S"技术,对福建洛阳江口红树林湿地及周边地区1993年、2001年、2003年和2006年遥感影像进行了动态分析.将研究区的景观类型划分为红树林、米草(Spartina)地、滩涂、水域、建设及交通用地、其他林地与农田7类;分析各类型景观格局特征和动态变化以及各景观类型间的转化.结果表明,4个时期的红树林面积发生明显变化,与1993年相比,2006年红树林的面积增加了5倍,达到145.08 hm2;红树林的空间分布范围也在不断向南延伸,红树林空间质心变化由早期向西北偏移变为后期向东南偏移.4个时期中,研究区红树林的平均斑块面积在2001年最小(0.34 hm2),而斑块数(58)、破碎度(0.000 291)、分离度(223.15)、斑块形状指数(20.67)、分维数(1.50)都在2001年达到最大,红树林在2001年破碎化现象最明显,分布零散,斑块形状最复杂.2001年,研究区其他6种景观类型的连续性和整体性较差,这与研究区附近城乡建设和经济发展有关.滩涂与其他林地的动态度在2003~2006年间最大;红树林、米草地、建设及交通用地以及农田的动态度在2001~2003年间最大,这主要与城乡建设以及红树林湿地恢复和外来入侵物种防治工作有关.在其他林地、建设及交通用地和农田的面积转化中,建设及交通用地面积在1993~2006年间增加了1 526.17 hm2.  相似文献   

5.
天津市湿地是亚洲东部候鸟南北迁徙的重要驿站,有大量属国家一、二级保护的鸟类。近几十年来,受人类活动和自然因素变化影响,天津市湿地景观结构发生巨大变化,对湿地鸟类栖息地环境和鸟类迁徙、繁殖产生了不利影响。在遥感和地理信息系统技术的支持下,以天津市1999年、2003年和2007年3期TM影像为数据源,采用目视解译分类方法,并结合其他非遥感以及高清晰影像作为辅助资料,获得了天津市湿地基本信息;在此基础上,将天津市湿地分成2大类12小类;利用ArcMap软件,分析了3个时期湿地面积的变化;利用Frag-stats3.0软件和Excel软件,得到天津市湿地景观格局的动态变化。研究结果表明,天津市湿地总面积从1999年的312088.73hm2增加到2007年的328133.61hm2,面积增加了4.89%;湿地面积增加的主要原因是人工湿地盐田面积大幅增加,人工湿地8年间共增加了24043hm2,其中,盐田面积增加了25699.57hm2,但天然湿地面积减少了7.38%。天津市湿地景观的破碎化程度在一直加剧,斑块类型更加多样化,湿地景观中没有明显的优势类型,且各斑块类型在景观中均匀分布。湿地类型转化的基本规律表现为天然湿地向人工湿地、人工湿地向农林用地、农用地向建设用地转换,人类的开发活动已经转向一些人为干扰较少的潮间带、滩涂区以及河流河口水域、浅海水域、湖泊和沼泽等地区。将各种驱动因素加以组合,归纳为2大类和20个变量指标,建立湿地景观变化驱动因素指标体系。分析表明,人口和经济因素对湿地景观格局变化有显著影响。随着经济发展水平的提高,天津市产业结构并未得到改善,尤其是第二产业仍然占较大比重;城市人口急剧增长,快速城市化导致的城市实体扩张占用大量农田和湿地;在农业因子中,粮食产量的提高与通过占用湿地来扩大种植面积有直接关系。1999~2007年间,天津湿地水鸟生境发生了明显变化,深积水区面积和斑块数量逐年增加;无隐蔽物的湿地面积和人工建筑物的面积大幅增加,重干扰区的面积增加;水鸟的水生动物性食物增多,谷物草籽等植物性食物减少。人类活动已对天津湿地水鸟生存环境构成严重威胁。总体上,天津湿地水鸟生境质量在下降。  相似文献   

6.
近20年来烟台沿海地区土地利用变化研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王巍  刘贤赵  杨文 《干旱区地理》2007,30(6):988-994
基于地理信息技术、景观格局分析理论和马尔可夫模型,利用1986年、1992年、2000年和2004年四期TM数据,定量分析了烟台沿海地区土地利用类型变化及其景观格局动态特征。结果显示:近20年来,烟台沿海地区各种土地类型变化及其相互转化频繁。水域、果园和建设用地分别增加335.61%、70.43%和134.48%,而耕地、林地分别减少18.63%和20.75%。各种土地利用类型空间格局变化显著,耕地、果园破碎度增加,连通性降低,水域、林地和建设用地则趋于集中,连通性增强,景观类型有向多元化方向发展的趋势。马尔可夫模型预测表明,从2008年至平稳期,水域、耕地和林地面积将持续减少,建设用地和果园将逐年增加。耕地保护与建设用地扩张之间的矛盾将更加突出。  相似文献   

7.
吴晓旭  邹学勇 《中国沙漠》2010,30(4):763-769
在遥感与GIS技术支持下,以乌审旗1986年、1991年、1996年、2000年和2005年5期TM影像为主要数据源,对乌审旗景观空间格局的动态变化特征及其演变的驱动因素进行了研究。结果显示,乌审旗景观格局从1986年到2005年期间发生了显著变化,居民地、工矿用地明显增加,沙地、水域景观逐年下降,耕地、林地面积变化不大,草地、未利用地增加,景观多样性和空间破碎度增加,斑块的自相似性增强;各类景观斑块的平均面积整体上是增加的,景观分形维数随着时间的推移呈现先下降后上升、又下降的趋势。结合经济社会统计数据分析表明,人为因素是影响乌审旗景观格局演变的主要原因,其中人口增加、国民经济增长、工矿产业发展,以及政府决策和生态治理工程是景观格局演变的主要驱动因子。  相似文献   

8.
利用1990年和2010年的Landsat TM遥感数据,采用最大似然法,对西凉湖区的土地利用进行机助分类,将西凉湖区土地利用方式分为6种类型:水域、林地、沼泽、水田、旱地和建设用地。并利用ArcGIS进行土地利用方式转移矩阵分析。研究结果表明,与1990年相比,2010年,西凉湖水域面积减少了2 822.71 hm2,旱地面积减少了378.51 hm2,水田和林地面积分别减少了28.46 hm2和25.74 hm2;沼泽面积增加了3 240.4 hm2,建设用地增加了15.02 hm2。西凉湖区部分水域转变为沼泽,反映了湖泊沼泽化的趋势。导致西凉湖区的土地利用格局变化的人为干扰主要为非法筑堤围湖、围网养殖的过度发展、打草耙捞和排放污染物等。  相似文献   

9.
以1976年、1985年、1990年、2000年、2010年和2015年的Landsat MSS/TM/OLI影像为数据源,结合地形图及野外验证点信息,采用面向对象的遥感影像分类方法,提取黄河三角洲滨海地区人类干扰活动用地信息;利用人类干扰活动用地类型转移矩阵、人类干扰强度指数和景观质心模型等方法,分析6个时期研究区不同人类干扰活动用地的变化速度、转移类型与强度及时空演变等特征,并探讨研究区主要人类干扰活动用地的环境影响。结果表明,1976~2015年期间,黄河三角洲滨海地区渔业与养殖业、盐业和居工建设用地面积持续增加,农业用地面积减少,天然生态用地和围而未用地面积减少且波动变化;生态用地和农业用地被大量侵占为渔业与养殖业、盐业及居工建设用地,面积减少的生态用地、农业用地和围而未利用地主要转变为强度系数较高的盐业和居工建设用地,导致研究区人类干扰强度显著增加;渔业与养殖业和居工建设用地的增长极位于东营市和垦利区,农业用地空间格局变化没有明显的消长极,盐业用地的增长极位于寿光市,生态用地的消长极位于垦利区,围而未用地的消长极位于垦利区和昌邑市;受输沙量与径流量等自然因素影响,黄河三角洲湿地萎缩,生态用地面积减少;在水产养殖、围海晒盐和建设用地面积持续扩大的人类活动影响下,研究区人类干扰强度显著增强。  相似文献   

10.
白洋淀湖沼湿地系统景观格局演变及驱动力分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
以白洋淀湖沼湿地系统为研究对象,分析了1979年、1991年、2000年和2006年4个时期白洋淀湖沼湿地系统景观格局演变过程及其湿地景观格局指数的动态变化,并剖析白洋淀湖沼湿地系统格局演变的驱动力。研究结果表明,研究期内湿地面积呈减少趋势,由1979年的404.5 km2缩减到2006年的338.4 km2,且减少部分大多转化为耕地;同时,各景观类型分布趋于集中分布,但景观多样性降低。1979-2006年期间,1979-1991年时段内的湿地景观格局指数变化最快,之后变缓。近30年内耕地斑块面积、边界密度和面积加权平均邻近指数最大;建设用地的斑块数量最多,斑块密度最大;各湿地景观类型的平均分维数都接近1,形状都比较简单。引起湿地系统景观格局演变的主要原因包括气候、水文过程以及社会经济和政策等因素。  相似文献   

11.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: Development and Environment in Peninsular Malaysia . S. Robert Aiken, Colin H. Leigh, Thomas R. Leinbach, Michael R. Moss. The Rural-Urban Fringe: Canadian Perspectives . Ken B. Beesley and Lorne H. Russwurm, eds. Women and Development . Lourdes Benería, ed. The Border that Joins: Mexican Migrants and U.S. Responsibility . Peter G. Brown and Henry Shue, eds. Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development . Stanley D. Brunn and Jack L. Williams, eds. Time Resources, Society, and Ecology: On the Capacity for Human Interaction in Space and Time (Vol. I, Preindustrial Societies). Tommy Carlstein. Urban Geography . David Clark. Spanish City Planning in North America . Dora P. Crouch, Daniel J. Garr, and Axel I. Mundigo. Not On Our Street: Community Attitudes to Mental Health Care . M. J. Dear and S. M. Taylor Unequal growth: Urban and Regional Employment Change in the U.K. Stephen Fothergill and Graham Gudgin. Agricultural Land in an Urban Society . Owen J. Furuseth and John T. Pierce. The Petroleum Industry in Oil-Importing Developing Countries . Fariborz Ghadar. Historical Understanding in Geography, An Idealist Approach . Leonard Guelke. Regional Planning in Europe . R. Hudson and J. R. Lewis, eds. Remote Sensing for Resource Management . Chris J. Johannsen and James L. Sanders, eds. Geography and The State . R. J. Johnston. Texas Graveyards: a Cultural Legacy . Tlrry G. Jordan. The Politics of Location: An Introduction . Andrew Kirby. A Social Geography of the City . David Ley. Energy and the Future . Douglas MacLean and Peter Brown, eds. The Natural Environment of Newfoundland Past and Present . A. G. Macpherson and J. B. Macpherson, eds. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts . Alister Mathieson and Geoffrey Wall. Railroads and Land Grant Policy: A Study in Government Intervention . Lloyd J. Mercer. Progress in Rural Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Urban Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Models of Spatial Inequality: Settlement Patterns in Historical Archaeology . Robert Paynter. Natural Hazard Risk Assessment and Public Policy, Anticipating the Unexpected . William J. Petak and Arthur A. Atkisson. The Nature of Geomorphology . Alistair F. Pitty. Regional Conflict and National Policy . Kent A. Price Women and Spatial Change: Learning Resources for Social Science Courses . Arlene C. Rengert and Janice J. Monk, eds. Urban and Regional Analysis for Development Planning . Richard Rhoda. Rivers: Form and Process in Alluvial Channels . Keith Richards. This Remarkable Continent: An Atlas of United States and Canadian Society and Culture . John F. Rooney, Jr., Wilbur Zelinsky, and Dean R. Louder, gen. eds. The Origins of Open-Field Agriculture . Trevor Rowley, ed. Residential Location Determinants of the Older Population . Gundars Rudzitis. Borderland Sourcebook: A Guide to the Literature on Northern Mexico and the American Southwest . Ellwyn R. Stoddard, Richard L. Nostrand, and Jonathan P. West, eds. Arctic and Antarctic . David Sugden. Tall Timbers Ecology and Management Conference, February 22–24, 1979, Proceedings No. 16 . Graphic Communication and Design in Contemporary Cartography (Progress in Contemporary Cartography , Vol. II). D. R. Fraser Taylor, ed. Living with Energy Shortfall: A Future for American Towns and Cities . Jon Van Til. The United States: Habitation of Hope . J. Wreford Watson. Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists . D. R. Wilson. Urban and Rural Change in West Germany . Trevor Wild, ed. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson.  相似文献   

12.
<正>1 Introduction In 2013,Chagusaba,which is traditional tea-grass integrated system in Shizuoka,were accepted as new world heritage site of agriculture.Shizuoka prefecture occupies a variety of elevations,from 0 to 3000m or more above sea level.Because of the diversity of land features and climates,this area produces 167 agricultural commodities.In addition,a lot of traditional agriculture and over200 local native varieties of crops have been conserved in Shizuoka  相似文献   

13.
<正>There are more than 10000 years of agricultural development history in the world that has provided very fruitful and ingenious traditional knowledge and experiences reflecting the evolution of humanity and the nature.In2002,the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)initiated an international partnership initiative of"Conservation and Adaptive Management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems  相似文献   

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15.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: Geography and the Third World. International Seminar, 14–18 May 1980, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Ishmail Ahmad and Jamaluddin Md Jahi, eds. The Growth Dilemma: Residents' Views and Local Population Change in the United States . Mark Baldassare. Sport and Place: A Geography of Sport in England, Scotland & Wales . John Bale. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry . Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison. Selected Essays 1963–1975: Carl O. Sauer . Bob Callahen, ed. Housing and Planning in the Countryside . G. Clark. Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene . Kevin R. Cox and R. J. Johnston, eds. Thematic Maps: Their Design and Production . David J. Cuff and Mark T. Mattson. Wine: A Geographic Appreciation . Harm Jan de Blij. USSR in Maps . J. C. Dewdney. Political Geography: A Contemporary Perspective . Ramesh D. Dikshit. Rethinking Human Adaptation . Rada Dyson-Hudson and Michael A. Little, eds. Sacred Sands: The Struggle for Community in the indiana Dunes . J. Ronald Engel. Geography of the Biosphere . A. Furley and Walter W. Newey. Disaster and Reconstruction . Robert Geipel. Glasgow: The Making of a City . Andrew Gibb. Design for Arid Regions . Giden S. Golany, ed. Urbanization and Cancer Mortality: The United States Experience, 1950–1975 . Michael R. Greenberg. Geology in the Nineteenth Century: Changing Views of a Changing World . Mott T. Greene. Colonización y Destrucción de Bosques en Panamá . Stanley Heckadon Moreno and Alberto McKay, eds. Urban Geography: A First Approach . David T. Herbert and Colin J. Thomas. The Visual and Spatial Structure of Landscapes . Tadahiko Higuchi. Climate from Tree Rings . M. K. Hughes, P. M. Kelly, J. R. Pilcher, and V. C. LaMarche, Jr., eds. The structure of Nineteenth Century Cities . James H. Johnson and Colin G. Pooley, eds. The American Planner: Biographies and Recollections . Donald A. Krueckeberg, ed. Urban Land Policy For the 1980s, the Message for State and Local Government . George Lefcoe, ed. Regional Planning: Evolution, Crisis and Prospects . Gill C. Lim, ed. Relevance and Ethics In Geography . Bruce Mitchell and Dianne Draper. China: The Geography of Development and Modernization . Clifton W. Pannell and Laurence J. C. MA. The Urban Retailing System . Robert B. Potter. Hants. Nonconventional Energy Resources . Philip R. Pryde. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis . Bonham C. Richardson. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson. East Los Angeles: History of A Barrio . Ricardo Romo. Integrated Impact Assessment . Frederick A. Rossini and Alan L. Porter, eds. Environmental Aesthetics: Essays in Interpretation . Barry Sadler and Allen Carlson, eds. Earthwatch . Charles Sheffield. Field Techniques and Research Methods in Geography . Robert H. Stoddard. Haiti: Land of Poverty . Robert J. Tata. Weathering and Erosion: Sources and Methods in Geography . Stephen T. Trudgill. Once Beneath the Forest. Prehistoric Terracing in the Río Bec Region of the Maya Lowlands . B. L. Turner, II. The Historical Geography of Scotland since 1707 . David Turnock.  相似文献   

16.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: The City in Cultural Context . John Agnew, John Mercer, David Sopher, eds. Soils and Geomorphology Peter W. Birkeland. Urbanization and Settlement Systems, International Perspectives . L. S. Bourne, R. Sinclair, and K. Dziewoński. eds. An Introduction to Urban Historical Geography . Harold Carter. Overshoot, The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change . William J. Catton, Jr. Rivers of the World . Eberhard Czaya. Jewish Communities in Frontier Societies: Argentina, Australia and South Africa . Daniel J. Elazar with Peter Medding. Color in Public Spaces: Toward a Communication-Based Theory of the Urban Built Environment. Kenneth E. Foote. Spatial Statistics and Models. Gary L. Gaile and Cort J. Willmott, eds. Mega-Geomorphology. Rita Gardner and Helen Scoging, eds. Technological Change and Regional Development. Gillespie, ed. The Arid Lands: Their Use and Abuse. R. L. Heathcote. The Location of Industry in Britain. A. G. Hoare. Groundwater as a Geomorphic Agent . R. G. LaFleur, ed. Rural Public Services: International Comparisons. Richard E. Lonsdale and Gyorgy Enyedi, eds. Saving Water in a Desert City. William E. Martin, Helen M. Ingram, Nancy K. Laney, and Adrian H. Griffin. Water Resources: Distribution, Use and Management. John R. Mather. Transnationals and the Third World: The Struggle for Culture. Armand Mattelart. South Hadley, MA: USGS Digital Cartographic Data Standards. R. B. McEwen, R. E. Witmer, and B. S. Ramey, eds. The Ecosystem Concept in Anthropology. Emilio F. Moran, ed. Boulder, CO: Women, Men, and the International Division of Labor. June Nash and Maria Patricia Fernandez-Kelly, eds. Nuclear Power: Assessing and Managing Hazardous Technology. Martin J. Pasqualetti and K. David Pijawka, eds. Mary Somerville and the Cultivation of Science 1815-1840. Elizabeth Chalmers Patterson. An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology. John Pethick. Late Quaternary Environments of the United States , Vol. 1, The Late Pleistocene. Stephen C. Porter, ed. Planning and Ecology. R. D. Roberts and T. M. Roberts, eds. Regionalism and the Pacific Northwest. William G. Robbins, Robert J. Frank, and Richard E. Ross, eds. Environment and Health. Anthony J. Rowland and Paul Cooper. Sunbelt/Snowbelt: Urban Development and Regional Restructuring. Larry Sawers and William K. Tabb, eds. The Bad Earth. Environmental Degradation in China. Vaclav Smil. Armonk, NY: Voyage into Substance: Art, Science, Nature, and the Illustrated Travel Account, 1760–1840. Barbara Maria Stafford. The Institute of British Geographers: The First Fifty Years. Robert W. Steel. Visions of the Past. Christopher Taylor and Richard Muir. Glacial Lake Agassiz. J. T. Teller and Lee Clayton, eds. The Tule Breakers: The Story of the California Dredge. John Thompson and Edward A. Dutra. The Balkan City 1400–1900. Nikolai Todorov. Explanation, Prediction and Planning: the Lowry model. Michael J. Webber. Mercedes Reales: Hispanic Land Grants of the Upper Rio Grande Region. Victor Westphall. The World Atlas of Revolutions. Andrew J. M. Wheatcroft. The West European City, A Social Geography. Paul White. Urban Elites and Mass Transportation. J. Allen Whitt. Princeton, NJ: Urban Life In Contemporary China. Martin King Whyte and William L. Parish. The Demand for Energy in the Soviet Union. David Wilson. London and Canberra: Rethinking Geographical Inquiry. J. David Wood, ed.  相似文献   

17.
18.
19.

Reviews of geographic software in this article:

DEMO-GRAPHICS: WORLD POPULATIONS AND PROJECTIONS.

ESP

GAUSS.

CEMODEL S. Damus

LIMDEP. William H. Greene

MICROSTAT 4.1

OTIS

PCIPS. (Personal Computer Image Processing System). H.J. Meyers and R. Bernstein.

REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF TIME SERIES (RATS)

SPSS/PC+

URBAN DATA MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE (UDMS)  相似文献   

20.
BOOK REVIEWS     
Book Reviewed in this article: Rabat: Urban Apartheid in Morocco . Janet Abu -Lughod . Marketplaces in a Developing Country: The Case of Western Nigeria . Isaac Ayinde Adalemo . Farming Development and Space: A World Agricultural Geography . Bernd Andreae . Section and Party: A Political Geography of American Presidential Elections, from Andrew Jackson to Ronald Reagan . J. Clark Archer and Peter J. Taylor . Women and Space: Ground Rules and Social Maps . Shirley Ardener , ed. European Progress in Spatial Analysis . R. J. Bennett , ed. The Origins of Academic Geography in the United States . Brian W. Blouet Geographic Perspectives on Global Problems . Ronald Reed Boyce . Seasonal Dimensions to Rural Poverty . Robert Chambers , Richard Longhurst and Arnold Pacey eds. The New Nationalism and the Use of Common Spaces: Issues in Marine Pollution and the Exploitation of Antarctica . Jonathan I. Charney , ed. Communications Tomorrow: The Coming of the Information Society . Edward Cornish , ed. The Design of Suburbia . Arthur Edwards . Explorer on the Northern Plains: Lieutenant Gouverneur K. Warren's Preliminary Report of Explorations in Nebraska and Dakota in the Years 1855–56–57. With an Introduction by Frank N. Schubert . The Changing Climate: Responses of the Natural Flora and Fauna . Michael J. Ford . Essentials of Physical Geography . Robert E. Gabler , Robert J. Sager , Sheila Brazier , and Daniel L. Wise. The Road to Jaramillo . William Glen . Valued Environments . John R. Gold and Jacquelin Burgess , eds. Proximity and Preference: Problems in the Multidimensional Analysis of Large Data Sets . Reginald G. Golledge and John N. Rayner , eds. A Search for Common Ground . Peter Gould and Gunnar Olsson , eds. Geography: Its History and Concepts . Arild Holt -Jensen . A Population Geography . Huw R. Jones . The Human Mosaic: A Thematic Introduction to Cultural Geography, 3rd ed. Terry G. Jordan and Lester Rowntree . Urban Social Geography: An Introduction . Paul Knox . The Anatomy of Job Loss: The How, Why and Where of Employment Decline . Doreen Massey and Richard Meegan . The Information Society as Post-Industial Society . Yoneji Masuda . Map Librarianship, 2nd ed. Harold Nichols . India: Cultural Patterns and Processes . Allen G. Noble and Ashok K. Dutt , eds. The God that Limps: Science and Technology in the Eighties . Colin Norman . Geography: An Introductory Perspective . Robert E. Norris , Keith D. Harries and John D. Vitek . The Politics of Technology Assessment . David M. O'Brien and Donald A. Marchand . Ethnic Segregation in Cities . Ceri Peach , Vaughan Robinson and Susan Smith , eds. Churches and Church Membership in the United States, 1980 . Bernard Quinn , Herman Anderson , Martin Bradley , Paul Goetting and Peggy Shriver . Energy in Australia: Politics and Economics . Hugh Saddler . Development from Above or Below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries . Walter B. Stóuhr and D. R. Fraser Taylor , eds. Human Impact on the Ecosystem . Joy Tivy and Greg O'Hare . Plants and People: Vegetation Change in North America . Thomas R. Vale . The Mapmakers: The Story of the Great Pioneers in Cartography from Antiquity to the Space Age . John Noble Wilford .  相似文献   

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