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1.
悬浮液进样-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中痕量砷锑硒 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
在原子荧光光谱法传统样品前处理的基础上，提出了悬浮液进样技术。用琼脂作为悬浮剂，水溶液作为校正曲线，对土壤标准样品和实际样品进行测定，结果令人满意，并且省去了冗长的样品化学前处理过程。检出限分别为砷0．33μg／L、锑0．13μg／L、硒0．06μg／L；相对标准偏差分别为：砷3．92％～6．32％、锑1．76％～3．11％、硒3．08％～5．54％；回收率分别为砷98．7％～105．7％、锑99．5％-103．3％和硒94．6％-107．2％。国家一级标准物质的测定结果与标准值相符，实际样品的测定值与传统消化法相比较，结果基本一致。 相似文献
2.
活性炭对无机汞和苯基汞的吸附行为探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
试验了活性炭对无机汞和苯基汞的吸附和解吸行为。结果表明，在活性炭用量为0．2g，ψ=0．5％的王水介质中搅拌1．5h，无机汞和苯基汞的吸附率均达96％以上，无机汞和苯基汞的吸附容量分别为82．5μg/g和66．0μg/g。吸附后的无机汞和苯基汞分别用含有60mg EDTA的2．8mol/L HNO3溶液和5．6mol/L HNO3-1．0mol/L H2SO4溶液定量洗脱，用冷原子吸收光谱法测定，实现了无机汞和苯基汞的定量分离。对2μg/L的无机汞和苯基汞进行测定，相对标准偏差(n=11)分别为5．4％和6．2％。在实际水样中加标回收和测定，无机汞和苯基汞的回收率分别为97．8％～108％、94．0％～106％。 相似文献
3.
为查明大同盆地高砷地下水的分布规律及其主要控制因素,对大同盆地典型高砷区35件地下水样进行了水化学特征及形态分析研究。结果表明,高砷地下水[ρ(As)≥50μg/L]主要存在于20~50 m的浅层地下水中,总砷质量浓度为0.56~927μg/L,主要以As(Ⅴ)形态存在。该区高砷地下水以Na-HCO3型水为主,具有明显的高pH值,高HCO-3、Fe2+、HS-质量浓度及低Eh值,低SO2-4质量浓度特征。这可能与微生物催化氧化有机碳的同时还原含铁矿物和硫酸盐的过程有关。PHREEQC模拟矿物饱和指数结果表明,高砷地下水[ρ(As)≥50μg/L]中菱铁矿均为过饱和,而低砷地下水[ρ(As)50μg/L]中均不饱和,且菱铁矿饱和指数与地下水中总砷质量浓度呈显著正相关性,该现象表明微生物还原含铁矿物生成FeCO3(菱铁矿)的过程可能是控制本区地下水中砷富集的主要因素。 相似文献
4.
高效阴离子交换色谱-紫外检测器联用测定海水中碘 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了在碱性体系中采用高效阴离子交换色谱和紫外检测器联用测定海水中碘离子的分析方法。以63mmol／L NaOH为淋洗液，利用IonPac AS16型强亲水性阴离子交换分离柱．碘离子在8．3min洗脱，经抑制器后进入紫外检测器在波长226nm处检测。方法的检出限为0．05μg／L（进样量500μL，3倍信噪比），标准曲线的线性范围为1～2000μg／L（r=0．9995）。20μg／L碘离子标准溶液9次连续进样的相对标准偏差为1．85％。方法已成功地应用于海水中碘离子的测定，1μg／L碘离子的加标回收率为98％～105％。 相似文献
5.
基于0．02mol／L HCl介质中，痕量钴(Ⅱ)对重铬酸钾氧化偶氮胂Ⅲ褪色反应的催化作用，建立了测定痕量钴(Ⅱ)的动力学光度法。钴(Ⅱ)质量在0～4．0μg/L范围内服从比尔定律，方法检出限为0．076μg/L，在25mL溶液中，测定0．1μg钴(Ⅱ)的相对标准偏差为3．8％(n=11)。讨论了酸度、反应物浓度、温度、反应时间、干扰离子等因素的影响。研究了反应的最佳条件，并测定了一些动力学参数。催化反应的表观活化能为40．73kJ／mol。此法可用于井水、蜂蜜和维生素B12中钴(Ⅱ)的测定，相对标准偏差为1．8％-5．7％，标准加入回收率为99．6％～104．2％。 相似文献
6.
阴离子交换色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术用于面粉中溴形态分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立的阴离子交换色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术用于测量面粉中的痕量 BrO3-及Br-。使用DIONEX CarBoPac PA-100(4 mm×250 mm,i．d．)色谱柱,在流速1 mL／min 及5 mmol／L NH4NO3淋洗液下分离BrO3-和Br-。该方法在100μL进样量下BrO3-的检出限为 0．0027 μmoL／L(0．22μg／L),Br-为0．0067 μmoL／L(0．54μg／L)。对市场上部分面粉类样品的分析结果表明,所选面粉只有一种检出有BrO3-,其他样品中的BrO3-均低于检出限。方法的回收率可达到98％-109％。 相似文献
7.
发射光谱法测定勘查地球化学样品中银硼锡钼铅 总被引：21，自引：13，他引：21
以K2S2O7、NaF、Al2O3和炭粉为缓冲剂，Ge为内标，电弧发射光谱法测定勘查地球化学样品中Ag、B、Sn、Mo、Pb。方法检出限为Ag0．013μg／g、B0．83μg/g、Sn0．23μg／g、Mo0．073μg/g、Pb0．37μg／g。方法精密度（RSD，n=12）为Ag4．2％～11．3％、B3．2％～6．5％、Sn2．6％～7．1％、Mo2．9％～6．3％、Pb1．57％～5．18％。测定了国家一级地球化学标准物质，结果与标准值相符。 相似文献
8.
X射线荧光光谱法同时测定煤中砷硫磷氯 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用人工混配有限煤炭标准样品粉末直接压片制样，X射线荧光光谱仪同时测量煤中的砷、硫、磷、氯。优化了样品粒度、样品量、助磨剂、制样压力和保压时间等实验条件，用可变α系数法进行基体校正。方法测定范围为As0．0015％-0．0051％、S0．21％-1．44％、P0．003％～0．096％、C10．01％-0．11％；检出限为As 1．2μg／g、S22μg／g、P2．1μg／g、C12．0μg／g。与标准方法对照，结果基本一致。方法快速、简便，满足了煤炭检验需要。 相似文献
9.
封闭酸溶-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定地质样品中硼砷硫 总被引：15，自引：6，他引：15
采用充氩电荷注入检测器(CID)-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪结合HF—HNO3-HClO4-H3PO4密封溶样法，建立了适用于多目标地质调查中土壤、水系沉积物等地质样品中B、As、S的同时测定方法。方法的特点是通过加入少量H3PO4避免了易挥发元素B的挥发损失；采用Se 196.0nm谱线为内标，对残留空气对超紫外区谱线测定中的强度漂移影响起到了很好的补偿作用；该方法还可同时测定Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Ni、Li、Mn和V等微量元素。B、As、S的仪器检出限(3SD，μg／mL)分别为0．01、0．008、0．03，方法检出限(10SD，DF=100，μg/g)分别为2．61、3．28、9，58。用国家标准物质土壤GBW 07401-07408，水系沉积物GBW 07309-07312验证了测定B、As、S的准确性及精密度，允许误差范围之内，测定值与标准值接近，样品10次测定的RSD为4．34％～25．0％。 相似文献
10.
采用微波消解对样品进行前处理,建立了氢化物发生-双道原子荧光光谱同时测定化肥中砷和汞的方法。以20 g/L KBH4为还原剂,8%的盐酸为载液,测定砷和汞的负高压均为270 V,砷的灯电流为60 mA,汞的灯电流为20 mA。讨论了常见元素对测定的干扰,40 g/L的主量元素N、P、K,10倍于砷、汞浓度的杂质元素Te、Ca、Zn、Cu、Cr、Mn、Ni、Sb、Sn、Pb对砷和汞测定的影响满足分析要求。方法测定砷和汞的线性范围As为0.68～100μg/L,Hg为0.12～10μg/L;检出限As为0.68μg/L,Hg为0.12μg/L;方法精密度(RSD,n=5)低于8%。该方法具有前处理简便快速、易于操作、灵敏度高等特点,能满足化肥中砷和汞同时测定的要求。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献