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含油气性物化探信息双子波群灰色关联滤波提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
构建了一个考虑两个子波群，增加信息约束条件对研究区物化探信息进行滤波的新模型－双子波关联滤波模型。对模型的分析研究与应用表明，新模型对物化探油气性信息的识别、提取具有更强的能力。 相似文献
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基于小波分析的磁测数据处理流程及解释方法 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对某地区高精度磁测数据,为了有效分析地下场源的异常特征,作者采用小波分析方法对磁异常进行多尺度分析,获取不同深度层次的场源信息,结合平面、剖面资料的反演处理解释,利用2.5维模型反演建立了地下场源的地球物理模型.通过分析,认为小波多尺度分析可以更好的揭示深部场源的赋存信息,计算精度可靠,较传统的延拓、滤波等方法有更高的分辨率. 相似文献
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The main goal of this paper is to identify heterogeneities from well logs data using the wavelet-based multifractal analysis. Firstly, the wavelet transform modulus maxima lines method is applied with a moving window of 128 samples to the raw well logs data. After that, the generalized fractal dimensions that correspond to the three first moments of the function of partition are estimated. Application to synthetic and real well logs data of the main and pilot Kontinentales Tiefbohrprogramm de Bundesreplik Deutschland wells shows that the information and the correlation dimensions can be used for heterogeneities analysis and lithofacies segmentation form well logs data. 相似文献
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目前国内、外油气勘探已经进入岩性油气藏勘探阶段,其中致密碳酸盐岩或页岩油气勘探具有远大前景。这类致密储层中裂缝是油气储集的主要空间。用模拟地震子波的小波函数对原始三维地震数据体作小波变换,可以得到不同频带（分辨率）的地震数据体。分别对具有不同分辨率的三维地震数据体进行C3相干处理,其中低频相干体突出了断裂的信息,而高频相干体则突出反映了受断裂控制下的小断裂或裂缝的发育信息,通过合理的融合系数有选择地对C3相干数据进行融合,获得了能够高精度分辨裂缝发育特征的相干数据体,由此提高了裂缝检测和储层预测的精度。 相似文献
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Guidance for petroleum prospecting is provided by authentic geochemical anomalies, obtained after interference has been eliminated in the original data from a geochemical survey for hydrocarbons. However, this elimination is a complicated process. Few working models or effective methods for interference elimination have been proposed, hampering a wider acceptance of geochemical prospecting as a viable tool for hydrocarbon exploration. This study focuses on the models for different types of interference and developing techniques for interference elimination. We first restudied the geometric nature of hydrocarbon anomalies and interference on the basis of Zhang, L., and Lia, Z. (J. China Univ. Geosci., v. 9, no. 1, p. 72–80, 1998). From this, we determined that at least two types of interference are present in the data of a surface geochemical survey for hydrocarbons. One is the superimposition type originating mainly from microorganisms and contamination, and the other is the multiplication type resulting from variations in soil mineral components. We then established digital conceptual models for both types of interference based on the geometry of anomalies and interference. Finally, we used wavelet analysis to eliminate both types of interference in the models for testing. As Morlet wavelet and symmetric border treatment fit the geometric characteristics of the anomalies and interference, they were used in this study. We found that pre-wavelet analysis treatment is different for different types of interference. For the multiplication type, log-transformation and normalization are needed before wavelet analysis whereas only normalization is needed for the superimposition type. In practice, one needs to identify the type of interference. Therefore, the criteria for determining the interference type were first established geochemically in this study. The newly developed techniques were then applied to the data of acid-extractable hydrocarbons of soils in the Eastern Anan Sag, Inner Mongolia where traditional techniques had failed to eliminate the interference in these data. Using our new techniques, we determined the interference was the multiplication type. This new approach enabled us to satisfactorily eliminate the interference in the original data. It should be noted that our study indicates that the multiplication type of interference is much more common and severe than previously thought. 相似文献
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壤中游离烃技术采用车载高精度气相色谱仪和车载专用钻机采样设备,进行壤中气态烃（C1—C5）直接进样分析。该技术较好地解决了壤中气采集与分析过程中的密封性和微量、超微量烃气的检测问题,实现了样品采集、分析与解释的现场化和一体化。相对于土壤吸附烃或酸解烃测量,游离烃异常能够更好地反映地下油气藏中烃气的现代活动状况,且较少受到地表景观和岩性条件的影响。内蒙古二连盆地吉尔噶郎图凹陷的稀油勘探和新疆塔里木盆地大宛齐地区浅层油气藏的滚动勘探应用实例表明,该技术在浅层油气田勘探领域具有较好的应用效果。同时指出,壤中游离烃技术,还不能很好地判断异常与油气的绝对对应关系,不能回答含油气多少等问题。在圈闭评价或钻探中,化探成果要与地震、地质等资料紧密结合,进行综合分析,特别强调不要跨跃勘探阶段使用化探资料。 相似文献
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选取陕西省榆林气田地区为研究区, 利用ASTER数据多波段的优势, 在研究区开展了基于波段运算和主成分分析的二价铁、黏土矿化以及碳酸盐矿化等烃类微渗漏蚀变信息提取, 圈出4个有效靶区; 并利用ASTER数据的热红外波段进行基于分裂窗简化算法的温度反演得到研究区的温度图像以验证靶区的有效性, 温度反演结果中高温异常区和靶区范围基本吻合; 最后对USGS光谱库中常见蚀变矿物光谱、研究区实测光谱以及原油光谱进行综合分析, 进一步验证靶区有效性, 多种方法相结合以提高烃类微渗漏蚀变信息提取精度。 相似文献
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Nestor A. Rivera S. Ray Jerry L. Jensen Andrew K. Chan Walter B. Ayers 《Mathematical Geology》2004,36(5):529-543
This study shows how wavelet analysis can be used on well log and drill core data to identify cyclicity in sedimentary sequences. Three possible methods for determining wavelength were investigated: the Morlet wavelet, the Fourier transform, and the semivariogram. When applied to several hypothetical signals similar to those observed in petrophysical measurements in hydrocarbon reservoirs, all three methods could identify the presence of cyclicity. Only the wavelet scalogram, however, gave a clear indication of when the cyclic element was present and where frequency changes occurred in the signal. To illustrate the wavelet analysis, we processed well log and core data from a well in the Ormskirk Sandstone and determined the wavelet coefficients for each zone and the wavelengths of the strongest cyclicities. The cyclicities observed corresponded well with sedimentary features of the formation (e.g., channels and channel sets). Also, ratios of the cyclicity wavelengths corresponded with ratios of the Milankovitch precession, obliquity, and eccentricity periods. This result is in agreement with other investigators, who have proposed that Milankovitch-driven climate changes exercised an important control on Ormskirk Sandstone deposition. 相似文献
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水工勘测中物探观测信号的处理及解译 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对电磁法物探观测信号离散傅立叶变换中信号畸变问题，研究了不同尺度窗口对信号分析的作用和影响。研究表明，不同尺度窗口表现了信号的不同特点，并各自具有一定的优缺点。信号解译中首先应进行小波分析，剔除病态信号，再根据信号和勘测目的，选用不同尺度窗口函数，从而准确、有效地进行信号处理与解译。 相似文献
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在航空放射性数据处理过程中引入小波分析技术,可得到较传统数据处理方法更为真实、理想的谱数据。研究结果表明:处理后的谱数据能准确识别主能量窗以外的航空放射性谱数据中所包含的微弱信息,从而获得有关研究对象的更多信息;在航空放射性环境测量中,能够正确有效地提取谱数据中低能谱的信息,提高对人工放射性核素的分辨能力。 相似文献
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Hossein Shahi Reza Ghavami Abolghasem Kamkar Rouhani 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,88(2):235-244
In the current research to determine the mineralization pattern and discuss the mineralization components, the information of position - scale domain of geochemical data has been analyzed. A new method is proposed based on coupling discrete wavelet transforms (DWT) and principal component analysis (PCA) for mineralization elements forecasting applications. The results of this study indicate the potential of DWT–PCA method for geochemical data processing. Wavelet transform (WT), as a multi-spectral analysis method, can decompose the spatial and temporal signals into different frequencies. The features of mineralization can be identified using the position - scale domain of geochemical data that may not be achievable in spatial domain. The geochemical data from the Dalli region have been processed in the spatial domain using PCA. The surface geochemical data of 30 elements have been transformed to position–scale domain using two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform (2DDWT). Wavelet functions (WFs) of Haar, Coiflet2, Biorthogonal3.3 and Symlet7 have been applied separately to decompose the geochemical data to high and low frequencies in one level. To obtain more accurate and complete information of mineralization, a new index has been presented based on wavelet coefficients. Based on this new index, significant results have been obtained by using PCA of the index. The coefficients distribution map (CDM) as a new exploratory criterion has been generated based on 2DDWT to show the geochemical distribution map (GDM). Finally, the results of WT have been compared with the results of spatial domain and the best method of wavelet for interpretation of geochemical data has been introduced. The results of geochemical data analysis by DWT–PCA approach have been confirmed by the exploratory drillings in the study area. 相似文献
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基于传统吸附烃概念的烃类检测新技术 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
烃类是地表油气地球化学勘查地下油气藏的直接指标.目前我国油气化探中常用的酸解烃法检测出的烃类,不应定义为"吸附烃",它是介质吸收的产物,属结合态烃类,应定义为"吸收烃".地表酸解烃异常十分稳定,重现性好,能够很好地证明地质历史上曾经有过的烃类运移过程,但在反映目前深部油气信息方面具有多解性.针对酸解烃法的弱点,依据烃类垂向运移理论和物质吸附作用原理,自行设计开发、研制了一套吸附烃脱气装置,建立了土壤吸附烃提取新技术和检测方法.该方法有利于在近地表获取油气系统的动态信息,强化烃类测量法对其信息源的探测,可以提高地表油气化探预测油气分布的成功率. 相似文献
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地震信号去噪能有效提高信号的信噪比和分辨率。二代小波变换可以在不同尺度上对含噪信号进行小波分解和多分辨率分析,实现窗口宽度自适应调整的局部化分析。但小波变换阈值法在去噪过程中会在信号的不连续邻域会产生伪吉布斯效应,而平移不变量阈值去噪方法通过平移-去噪-平均的思想可以很好的解决该问题。因此本文在已有的二代小波变换阈值去噪的基础上将平移不变量这一改进方法应用于二代小波变换中,实现了对地震信号更加快速有效的去噪处理,并在模拟数据试算和实际数据试算中取得了良好的去噪效果。 相似文献
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Sahand Seraj 《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2019,13(2):131-144
This research proposes a geospatial information system (GIS)-based framework extending the Dempster–Shafer theory to manage spatial uncertainties in the hydrocarbon exploration process. The output would be a composite common risk segment (CCRS) map which categorised the study area according to the exploration risk and interval uncertainties computed by the proposed model in the GIS environment. This exhibits the quantity of the entire Dempster–Shafer functions for the hydrocarbon resources in the potential areas in the Fars domain, Zagros sedimentary basin in the central part of Iran. The produced CCRS outlines approximately 25.9% of the study area which is highly promising for the hydrocarbon potential reservation. The accuracy of the model was validated using the area under curve. It was observed that 79.6% were classified correctly for the training and 73.4% for the testing data by the applied model. According to the obtained results, the proposed knowledge guided – data-driven method enhanced the precision of the classification more than the data-driven or knowledge-driven methods separately. 相似文献
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地下深处的油气藏中的烃类物质,在压力梯度下会向地表产生微渗漏,导致地表物质产生一系列理化异常,在地表形成吸附烃异常、红层退色、粘土化、碳酸盐化、放射性异常和地植物异常等标志。根据这些地表标志的地物波谱特征,选择出油气资源遥感勘查的最佳工作波段,在此基础上,以机载遥感信息为主,以星载遥感信息为辅,以地表地球化学、地植物学、地面遥感勘查作为验证手段,最终施行多元信息复合分析,可达到寻找油气藏的目的。 相似文献