首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 750 毫秒
1.
钢渣是在钢铁生产过程中由造渣材料、冶炼反应物、侵蚀脱落的炉体和补炉材料、金属炉料带入的杂质和为调整钢渣性质而加入的造渣材料所组成的固体渣体(李婕,2005),每生产1 t钢排出约0.15 t钢渣(程绪想,2010)。据钢铁协会  相似文献   

2.
近日,首钢国际工程公司设计的晋钢钢渣二次处理生产线顺利投产。该生产线处理能力120万吨/年,能够充分回收钢渣中的渣钢、颗粒钢、铁精粉,产品部分返炼钢厂和烧结厂回用,部分与水渣混合后用作水泥原料,最终使尾渣中金属铁的含量小于2%,基本实现“零”排放目标。  相似文献   

3.
作者对我国武钢转炉盛钢桶镁碳砖的理化性能、使用条件,侵蚀情况等进行了详细的研究,在渣线处,它明显地优于镁砖.同时,在镁碳砖渐变带与反应带之间发现—镁铝尖晶石层,有延缓钢渣的锓蚀作用,并从热力学计算揭示了脱碳层及镁铝尖晶石层的形成,提出了增强衬砖寿命的具体改进措施,具有重要的理论和实际意义.  相似文献   

4.
近日,中国恩菲工程技术有限公司(以下简称"中国恩菲")总承包项目湖南华信铅侧吹还原炉开始自底吹炉接高铅渣热料,正式投入运行。截至发稿,系统已连续稳定运行超过6天,渣含铅控制在3%以内,其他各项指标均达到设计值。湖南华信粗铅冶炼采用中国恩菲拥有自主知识产权的氧气底吹熔炼+液态渣侧吹还原工艺,主工艺系统由中国恩菲承  相似文献   

5.
我国作为世界上最大的钢铁生产国,每年排放钢渣约8000万t,利用率却只有22%(中国资源综合利用协会,2011)。目前钢渣的利用主要是回收其中的铁,一般采用多段破碎多段干法磁选的方法得到渣钢或富铁钢渣作为炼钢或炼铁的原料,而尾渣部分大部分被堆弃。最近几年钢渣热  相似文献   

6.
正近日,由中国恩菲工程技术有限公司(以下简称"中国恩菲")总承包的包头华鼎富氧熔池熔炼技术升级改造项目氧气底吹吹炼炉投入运行,这标志着我国首座采用氧气底吹连续炼铜工艺改造传统P-S转炉的铜冶炼厂全面投入生产。 包头华鼎铜冶炼项目采用中国恩菲自主研发的氧气底吹熔炼技术,于2011年9月投入运行。此次升级改造,包头华鼎  相似文献   

7.
开发高速连铸用保护渣是一项关键技术,但目前生产实际中对保护渣的物质组成及物化性能的影响研究不够,制约了保护渣产品质量的提高。本文采用多种技术手段对不同成分保护渣的矿物相和玻璃相进行分类和定量分析,确定了影响其理化性能的主要原因,为合理配方研制高拉速连铸保护渣提供依据[1~3]。1 SHA粉渣原渣的物质组成及升温后的变化粉渣分A、B、C三种型号。A、C型渣均以水泥熟料为基料,B型渣以硅灰石为基料。三种粉渣在电炉中升温烧结,每阶段温度恒温半小时,尔后室温冷却,制成光薄片在显微镜下进行物质组成目估定量…  相似文献   

8.
地源热泵系统中水泥基灌浆材料性能优化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
分别考察了水灰比、砂灰比、粗钢渣代砂率、钢渣粉代水泥率和泥浆掺入率对灌浆材料的工作性能、导热性能和固结强度的影响.研究结果表明:在未加废钢渣(包括粗钢渣和钢渣粉)前提下,若水灰比为0.55 ~0.6、砂灰比为2~2.2时,灌浆材料的综合性能最好;若单独用粗钢渣替代砂,单独用微米级钢渣粉替代水泥,并且粗钢渣代砂率和钢渣粉代水泥率分别控制在40%和20%以内时,便能保证灌浆材料良好的综合性能;增大泥浆掺入率可提高灌浆材料的工作性能,但会降低其导热性能和固结强度,因此泥浆掺入率需控制在10%以内才能保证灌浆材料有足够的导热性能和固结强度.结果表明,工业废弃物的再利用,可为地源热泵工程节约24.84%的原材料成本.  相似文献   

9.
马圈一带出露的主要地层为上元古界栾川群和中元古界官道口群 ,是Pb、Zn、Ag的主要含矿地层。燕山期花岗岩在空间上与矿化关系密切。矿体主要受北西向断裂控制 ,常分布在北西、北东向断裂构造交汇部位。根据地球化学特征、矿产分布规律和找矿标志 ,划分出百炉沟西凹—东凹—磨沟、百炉沟—黄花北沟—杨树凹等两个一级和银窝沟—大石渣沟—小石渣沟、板岔沟等两个二级找矿预测区。  相似文献   

10.
<正>磷渣是工业上以磷矿石、硅石、焦碳为原料,用电炉法制取黄磷所剩的废渣,有自然冷却形成的结晶状磷渣和水淬骤冷形成的玻璃体状磷渣两种产出状态(林波,2004)。Kornienko和Voro-  相似文献   

11.
藏南过铝花岗岩中电气石的矿物化学特征及成因意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
讨论了藏南过铝花岗岩中电气石的地质产状、矿物学和矿物化学特征。结果表明:(1)在以氧原子数为24.5计算的化学式中,电气石的(Fe+Mg)/Mg比值在2.32~5.37之间,指示花岗岩和伟晶岩中的电气石均为黑电气石系列,而且属镁电气石—铁电气石系列中的较富铁电气石的成员;(2)电气石的FeO/(FeO+MgO)值高达0.70~0.89,与贫Li花岗岩接近,Al-Al50Fe50-Al50Mg50图解和Fe-Mg-Ca图解投点均位于贫Li花岗岩区,属于贫Li花岗岩有关的电气石;(3)TiO2-MnO/CaO-MgO/FeO三元图解可判定属于第Ⅰ类,即MgO和FeO含量同步消长,且较贫Mg富Fe,而MnO和TiO2含量为异步消长,这与电气石的FeO/(FeO+MgO)值所反映的性质相同;(4)地质产状、矿物学及矿物化学揭示的成因信息表明藏南过铝花岗岩中的电气石为酸性侵入体岩浆期后热液成因。  相似文献   

12.
Stratigraphically important Quaternary rhyolitic tephra deposits that erupted from the Okataina and Taupo volcanic centers in New Zealand can be geochemically identified using the FeO and MgO contents of their biotite phenocrysts. The FeO/MgO ratio in biotite does not correlate with FeO/MgO in the coexisting glass phase so that tephra beds with similar glass compositions can be discriminated by their different biotite compositions. Some individual tephra deposits display sequential changes in biotite composition that allow separate phases of the eruption to be identified, greatly increasing the potential precision for correlation. In addition, devitrified lavas that are unsuitable for glass analysis can be correlated to coeval tephra deposits by their biotite compositions. Biotite is common in high-K2O (>4 wt%) tephra beds and is widely dispersed in ash plumes because of its platy form, thus making it important in correlation studies.  相似文献   

13.
Because of major differences in both bulk chemical composition and silicate mineralogy between metabasalts and metaperidotites, valid comparison of the degree or intensity of carbonate alteration cannot be made in terms of weight per cent CO2. Molar CO2/CaO is preferred as an index of the intensity of carbonate alteration in metabasalts; molar CO2/CaO in carbonatized metabasalts is independent of CaO/MgO and only mildly sensitive to bulk composition and to the proportions of tremolite and clinozoisite. Molar CO2/CaO reflect the proportions of calcite and dolomite in metabasalts and the proportions of dolomite and magnesite in metaperidotites. However, neither molar CO2/CaO nor the proportions of dolomite and magnesite are reliable measures of carbonate alteration in metaperidotites of variable composition because both are strongly dependent on MgO/CaO in the whole rock. The preferred alteration index in metaperidotites is m CO2/m (CaO + MgO + FeO), which represents the proportion of total relevant cations that exist in carbonate form. An empirical equation relating molar CO2/CaO in metabasalts (x) and MCO2/m(CaO+MgO+FeO) in metaperidotites (y) is: y=0.16+0.30 x.  相似文献   

14.
A little goes a long way: discovery of a new mid-Holocene tephra in Sweden   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This pilper reports the presence of a volcanic ash layer in western Sweden which is geochemically identiticd as the Kebister tephra. This tephrdpresenceof (dated c . 3600 14C BP) was discovered at Kebister, Shetland and thc rcsults presented here indicate that the deposit may have a greater geographical distribution than previously thought. The geochemistry of the volcanic glass was analysed by using discrete grain electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Thc SiO2 content of the glass ranges from 66.19 to 71.96%, FeO content 2.73 to 6.07% and MgO content 0.15 to 0.57%˜ The tephra can he distinguished from the more widespread Hekla 4 tephra ( c . 3800 14C BP) on the basis of calcium and magnesium contents.  相似文献   

15.
辽吉内生硼矿分布于宽甸群的高小岭组(Pt1kn4)、老营沟组(Pt1kn6)和砖庙组(Pt1kn7)地层中。在硼矿床中,硼镁铁矿-硼铁矿系列的矿物有富镁硼铁矿、富铁硼镁铁矿和富镁硼镁铁矿。它们的矿物学特征取决于j值[FeO/(FeO+MgO)],f值增大,硼镁铁矿的反射色、反射多色性和偏光色明显;红外光谱则表现为ν2和ν4的振动频率低移;晶胞参数a0和c0增大。f值减小,颜色、多色性变化明显。从Pt1kn4→Pt1kn6→Pt1kn7,硼镁铁矿的f值逐渐减小,氧化系数增大,其形成向着富镁、氧化程度高的方向演化。硼镁铁矿的矿物学特征具有含硼层的指示意义。  相似文献   

16.
浙西石炭纪层状硅质岩地球化学特征及其意义   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
在浙西石炭纪地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩中FeO、MnO、TiO2、Al2O3、MgO、CaO、Na2O、K2O等含量相对较高,富集As、Sb、Bi、Au、Ag、Ga,Fe2O3/FeO、SiO2/Al2O3、SiO2/(Na2O+K2O)、SiO2/MgO比值较小,稀土元素总量低,Ce弱负异常,重稀土相对富集,包裹体富含气相组份CH4、CO2、N2、CO、H2,具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Fe—Mn—(Ni+Co+Cu)三角图及SiO2—Al2O3、SiO2—Fe2O3图上均属于热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩中硅、氧同位素也显示其热水成因之特点。硅质岩的硅同位素和稀土元素Ce/Ce※值表明本区层状硅质岩主要是在浅海环境下沉积的。硅质岩的形成温度较高,为98℃~152℃  相似文献   

17.
Oshima-shima volcano is an endmember of a geochemical variation which is characterized by a low FeO content toward the back-arc side across the NE Japan arc. Analyses of the basalts show primitive characteristics. Variation trends of the chemical compositions indicate initial olivine control then olivine+clinopyroxene control from a picritic to a differentiated basalt. The more magnesian basalts have the more magnesian olivine phenocrysts. The most magnesian (MgO 15%) of all rock samples, contains olivine phenocrysts with a composition of Fo 93.7 as a liquidus phase and is considered a product of a mantle-derived magma. The possible range in FeO and MgO content of source mantle for the Oshima-shima magma can be demonstrated. Ichinomegata lherzolite inclusions, also from the back-arc side of NE Japan, is unlikely to be a candidate for the source mantle for high FeO. The upper mantle beneath the back-arc side is considered to be compositionally zoned; a Fe-rich mantle (Ichinomegata lherzolite) at shallower place and a Fe-poor mantle (the source mantle for back-arc side volcanoes).  相似文献   

18.
铬铁矿是金伯利岩型金刚石矿床中主要的指示性矿物之一.准确分析出铬铁矿化学组分中FeO、MgO、Cr2O3、Al2O3、TiO2含量,不但对铬铁矿定名起决定性作用,对金伯利岩型金刚石矿床找矿也具有重要的指示意义.利用电子探针波谱技术对铬铁矿主量化学元素分析,通过所测样品微区化学成分含量推测矿物名称.25件单矿物样品微区化学成分分析结果统计显示:单矿物中主要化学成分FeO为15.666%~29.971%,MgO为7.286%~11.477%,Cr2O3为56.421%~71.111%;次要化学成分MnO为0.012%~0.382%,Al2O3为0.871%~8.993%,TiO2为0.074%~3.375%.矿物化学成分总量为99.117%~100.877%,单矿物化学成分与铬铁矿化学组分相当.根据矿物人工重砂鉴定特征及A、B离子占位情况,可以确定所测样品为镁铬铁矿.  相似文献   

19.
In this research, ilmenite concentrate of Iran region successfully was smelted by Electro-Slag Crucible Melting (ESCM) process to produce TiO2-rich slag as primary product and pig iron as by-product. Moreover, effects of reductant (carbon) amount and smelting time on TiO2 and FeO content of slag and iron recovery were studied. It is found that addition of carbon excess to stoichiometric amount decreases the iron recovery and TiO2 content in slag. If the smelting time keeps between 0 to 17 min, the TiO2 content and iron recovery will be increased, whereas smelting time in excess of 17 min will cause products decline significantly. At optimum conditions, TiO2 content in slag and the iron recovery are 70 wt.% and 84%, respectively. Kinetic studies proved that the reduction of equivalent FeO was first-order reaction. The studies made by X-ray diffraction analysis showed that formation of the titanium sub-oxides (Ti3O5 and Ti2O3) causes the decrease in iron recovery and TiO2 content.  相似文献   

20.
Melt glasses for seven types of rock ranging from acid to basic were prepared under 1.0 GPa on a multi-anvil pressure apparatus, YJ-3000 ton press. Densities and elastic properties of the melt glasses were compared with those described in previous studies. It was found that the glasses melted under 1.0 GPa were consistent in density with both naturally-occurring glassy rocks and artificially prepared glasses melted at ambient pressure. The densities of glasses are negatively correlated with the SiO2 contents and positively correlated with the (MgO+FeO) contents. The compressive velocity (Vp) of glass tends to increase with decreasing SiO2 contents and increasing (MgO+FeO) contents. The shear velocity (Vs) of glass tends to increase slightly with increasing SiO2 contents, which has little connection with the (MgO+FeO) contents. It was calculated from densities and velocities that the elastic moduli of glasses are negatively correlated with the SiO2 contents and positively correlated with the (MgO+FeO) contents.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号