共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 750 毫秒
1.
为避免由于城市道路复杂及树木建筑的阴影遮挡导致从遥感影像中提取道路信息不准确的问题,本文采用高分影像和LiDAR数据相融合的方法实现城市道路的提取,并使用一种基于最小面积外接矩形（MABR）的后处理改进方法进行完善。首先对试验区进行数据配准;然后应用FNEA算法进行图像分割,并使用随机森林分类法进行分类,将影像融合和对象形状指数等相关算子应用到道路提取中;最后去除植被和建筑物,完善道路填充,提取出道路完整信息。结果多伦多和台安试验区的道路完整度分别为95.41%和90.84%,准确度分别为83.07%和85.63%。本文方法可有效去除伪道路信息,提高道路提取完整度,较好地实现了道路信息提取。 相似文献
2.
矢量数据辅助的高分辨率遥感影像道路自动提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高分辨率遥感影像上细节信息繁杂、干扰物普遍存在,对其进行自动化道路识别与提取的相关研究仍处在探索阶段。在道路提取过程中引入矢量数据辅助,可解决初始信息获取的困难,得到可靠性较强的训练样本。为此,提出一种矢量数据辅助下的道路提取方法,能够筛选出矢量数据中包含的有效信息,引导实现对高分辨率遥感影像的道路自动提取。利用Mean-shift滤波对图像进行预处理后,首先从矢量数据获取候选种子点,并通过提炼同质区域的形状特征剔除错误候选点;然后,自动获取负样本点以进行朴素贝叶斯分类,并采用邻域质心投票算法从分类影像提取道路中心线;最后,结合像素跟踪与方向判断矢量化道路中心线,并提出一种基于矢量几何分析的断线连接与毛刺剔除方法,对提取结果进行信息修复与规整、优化。实验结果显示,该算法的提取质量达到80%以上,且具备较强的稳健性,能够适应具有不同道路辐射和分布特征的高分辨率遥感影像。 相似文献
3.
基于多重信息融合的高分辨率遥感影像道路信息提取 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
在高分辨率遥感影像上进行道路提取一直被认为是一项具有重要意义但很困难的工作。尤其一些与道路光谱相近的地物,分类后与道路相互连接,难以区分。基于面状道路和边缘相互验证和辅助的思想,提出一种高分辨率遥感影像上提纯道路信息的方法。该方法首先在面状和边缘两个方面同时提高提取精度,然后由他们之间的逻辑互运算分割道路与非道路对象,并应用有效的形状指数（如：极惯性矩和狭长度指数）刻画和区分道路与非道路面状目标（如楼房等）,最终达到提纯道路的目的。实验结果表明了本文方法在去除非道路目标,提纯道路网络方面的有效性。 相似文献
4.
国产高分卫星分辨率的不断提高,使其可以从几何形态、纹理结构及光谱信息等不同侧面实现对城市地表要素的精细描述。与面向对象分类技术相比,深度学习技术的快速发展,使得城市建筑物提取的精度不断提高。然而,由于道路两旁高大建筑物及树木的遮挡,城市道路的提取精度依然有限。本文在利用卷积神经网络提取建筑物的基础上,利用OSM面状道路数据及城市边界数据,结合植被指数和水体指数,借助空间图层叠加,使得城市建筑物、道路、植被和水体提取总体精度优于90%,为国产高分影像辅助城市精细化管理和应用提供了有效解决方案。 相似文献
5.
针对目前利用高分遥感数据提取农村道路的研究与应用少,提取结果精准度不够的问题,提出了结合空洞卷积和ASPP（Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling）结构的改进全卷积农村道路提取网络模型DC-Net（Dilated Convolution Network）。该模型基于全卷积的编解码结构来提取道路深度特征信息,同时针对农村道路细长的特点,在解编码层之间加入了以空洞卷积为基础的ASPP（Atrous Spatial Pyramid Pooling）结构来提取道路的多尺度特征信息,在不牺牲特征空间分辨率的同时扩大了特征感受野FOV（Field-of-View）,从而提高细窄农村道路的识别率。以长株潭城市群郊区部分区域为试验对象,以高分二号国产卫星遥感影像为实验数据,将本文提出的方法与经典的几种全卷积网络方法进行实验结果对比分析。实验结果表明：（1）本文所提出的道路提取模型DC-Net在农村道路的提取上具有可行性,整体提取平均精度达到98.72%,具有较高的提取精度;（2）对比几种经典的全卷积网络模型在农村道路提取上的效果,DC-Net在农村道路提取的精度和连结性、以及树木和阴影的遮挡方面,均表现出了较好的提取结果;（3）本文提出的改进全卷积网络道路提取模型能够有效地提取高分辨率遥感影像中农村道路的特征信息,总体提取效果较好,为提高基于国产高分影像的农村道路提取精度提供了一种新的思路和方法。 相似文献
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Improving urban road extraction in high-resolution images exploiting directional filtering, perceptual grouping, and simple topological concepts 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this letter, the problem of detecting urban road networks from high-resolution optical/synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is addressed. To this end, this letter exploits a priori knowledge about road direction distribution in urban areas. In particular, this letter presents an adaptive filtering procedure able to capture the predominant directions of these roads and enhance the extraction results. After road element extraction, to both discard redundant segments and avoid gaps, a special perceptual grouping algorithm is devised, exploiting colinearity as well as proximity concepts. Finally, the road network topology is considered, checking for road intersections and regularizing the overall patterns using these focal points. The proposed procedure was tested on a pair of very high resolution images, one from an optical sensor and one from a SAR sensor. The experiments show an increase in both the completeness and the quality indexes for the extracted road network. 相似文献
8.
城市道路的高精度提取可为城市三维表达、城市地形分析、城市建设规划、交通导航等提供数据基础和支撑。本文以合肥市局部城区为试验区,以开源路网、街景图像和遥感影像为数据源,在利用最大似然法进行初提取的基础上,通过空间分析、统计分析、几何量测、最小二乘拟合等方法进行粘连分割、缺失处理和交叉口细化等关键处理,构建了多源数据协同的城市道路提取方法,并对提取结果进行了精度评价和分析。试验结果表明,本文提出的城市道路提取方法优于最大似然和面向对象方法,提取总体精度为96.65%,Kappa系数为93.71%,道路宽度偏离标准差为0.03m,特别是对同物异谱、同谱异物及遮挡等造成的信息提取不全问题具有良好的改善效果。 相似文献
9.
Peter Doucette Peggy Agouris Anthony Stefanidis Mohamad Musavi 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2001,55(5-6)
The extraction of road networks from digital imagery is a fundamental image analysis operation. Common problems encountered in automated road extraction include high sensitivity to typical scene clutter in high-resolution imagery, and inefficiency to meaningfully exploit multispectral imagery (MSI). With a ground sample distance (GSD) of less than 2 m per pixel, roads can be broadly described as elongated regions. We propose an approach of elongated region-based analysis for 2D road extraction from high-resolution imagery, which is suitable for MSI, and is insensitive to conventional edge definition. A self-organising road map (SORM) algorithm is presented, inspired from a specialised variation of Kohonen's self-organising map (SOM) neural network algorithm. A spectrally classified high-resolution image is assumed to be the input for our analysis. Our approach proceeds by performing spatial cluster analysis as a mid-level processing technique. This allows us to improve tolerance to road clutter in high-resolution images, and to minimise the effect on road extraction of common classification errors. This approach is designed in consideration of the emerging trend towards high-resolution multispectral sensors. Preliminary results demonstrate robust road extraction ability due to the non-local approach, when presented with noisy input. 相似文献
10.
在高分辨率遥感影像中提取无清晰连续边缘线的道路 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
现有的许多道路提取算法均利用道路的外边缘线信息来实现道路的提取,当边缘线清晰连续时,采用这些方法都可以取得很好的提取效果.不过,在高分辨率的城市遥感影像中,常常会存在一些低对比度区域,处于其中的道路边缘线非常之弱,以致难以直接检测出单个的边缘点.如果受到树木、房屋及车辆的干扰,这些原本就很弱的边缘还会发生断裂.通过现有方法提取具有如此边缘线的道路难度很大.本文给出一种旨在解决这一问题的新方法.首先借鉴相位编组原理形成边缘线支持区并对其进行连接;然后利用动态规划方法从支持区中检测出边缘线并对这些线进行平滑;最后连接由边缘线构成的道路段,得出道路提取结果.实验表明,本方法可以较好地提取出无清晰连续边缘线的道路,对于边缘对比度较大的道路则可取得更为令人满意的结果. 相似文献
11.
一种从SAR图像中提取城市道路网络的方法 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
提出一种从高分辨率SAR图像中提取城市道路网络的算法.在高分辨率SAR图像中,道路在空间结构上表现为一细长的且宽度基本恒定不变的均匀区域.利用模糊C均值聚类方法对高分辨率SAR图像进行聚类分析,将道路类像素从原始图像中分离出来.为突出道路形状特征,减少冗余信息,对聚类结果进行细化,同时利用跟踪算子消除短线段;以提取道路中心线二值图的像素值作为图像能量,应用Snakes模型检测道路网络.通过实际SAR图像验证,该算法可以准确提取复杂的城市道路网络. 相似文献
12.
城市道路区域检测是城市土地管理、交通规划等领域的迫切需求,而传统城市道路区域检测多使用轨迹提取、遥感解译、人工采集等单独方式,在自动化程度或提取质量上存在一定的局限性。本文结合GNSS轨迹点与高分遥感影像各自的数据优势,提出一种基于轨迹延续性与影像特征相似性的遥感影像道路区域检测方法。该方法以出租车GNSS轨迹点构建轨迹特征栅格,基于轨迹延续性在平均方向特征栅格中划分路段对象,利用道路对象的光谱特征向轨迹无法覆盖的小区内部进行拓展,以获得提取区域内较为完整的道路信息。试验证明：本文方法可以有效降低道路的同物异谱现象及阴影、树木遮挡的影响,高效地提取高分遥感影像中的道路区域。与传统的遥感影像分类方法相比,具有更高的精度与自动化程度,相较于深度学习模型具有更广的适应性。 相似文献
13.
Accurate and current road network data is fundamental to land management and emergency response, yet challenging to produce for unpaved roads in rural and forested regions using traditional cartographic approaches. Automatic extraction of roads from satellite imagery using deep learning is a promising alternative gaining increasing attention, however most efforts have focused on urban paved roads and used very high spatial resolution imagery, which is less frequently available for rural regions. Additionally, road extraction routines still struggle to produce a fully-connected, vectorized road network. In this study covering a large forested area in Western Canada, we developed and evaluated a routine to automatically extract unpaved road pixels using a convolutional neural network (CNN), and then used the CNN outputs to update a pre-existing government road network and evaluate if and how it would change. To cover the large spatial extent mapped in this study, we trained the routine using moderately high-resolution satellite imagery from the RapidEye constellation and a ground-truth dataset collected with smartphones by organizations already operating and driving in the region. Performance of the road extraction was comparable to results achieved by others using very high-resolution imagery; recall accuracy was 89–97%, and precision was 85–91%. Using our approach to update the pre-existing road network would result in both removals and additions to the network, totalling over 1250 km, or about 20 % of the roads previously in the network. We discuss how road density estimates in the study area would change using this updated network, and situate these changes within the context of ongoing efforts to conserve grizzly bears, which are listed as a Threatened species in the region. This study demonstrates the potential of remote sensing to maintain current and accurate rural road networks in dynamic forest landscapes where new road construction is prevalent, yet roads are also frequently de-activated, reclaimed or otherwise not maintained. 相似文献
14.
遥感影像道路提取结果中的断线一方面降低了提取精度，另一方面影响了道路形态完整性，使得提取结果不能直接应用于空间决策与分析。本文基于U-Net网络在高分辨率遥感影像道路提取时全局特征表达的优势，提出一种兼顾连通性的道路断线修复方法完善U-Net网络局部特征表达的劣势。首先，利用数据增强和扩充数据量后的样本数据作为U-Net网络的输入以此训练模型并进行最优模型的道路提取；然后，对提取结果中出现的道路断线以三次多项式曲线拟合的形式进行优化处理。实验表明，与相近网络比较，本文道路提取的精度和形态完整性有了明显的提高，查准率为86.25%，查全率为85.50%，F1-score达到了85.87%。其成果数据能直接地应用于地理决策分析，特别有利于灾后的路径规划，本文提出的方法对道路、电网、轨道、河流等线性地物分类结果中出现类似断线问题具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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Road network extraction from high-resolution satellite (HRS) imagery is a complex task. It is an important field of research and is widely used in various cartographic applications such as updating and generating maps. The objective of this research work is to develop a novel framework, emulating human cognition, for detection of roads from HRS images. Roads network from HRS images are detected using support vector machines within the different stages of cognitive task analysis. In the first stage, basic information about the cognitive parameters which are required for image interpretation is collected. In the second stage, the rule-based method is used for knowledge representation. Lastly, during knowledge elicitation, the developed rules are used to extract roads from HRS images. The proposed method is validated using 16 HRS images of developed suburban, developed urban, emerging suburban and emerging urban region. 相似文献
17.
An Integrated Multistage Framework for Automatic Road Extraction from High Resolution Satellite Imagery 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. T. Mirnalinee Sukhendu Das Koshy Varghese 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2011,39(1):1-25
Automated procedures to rapidly identify road networks from high-resolution satellite imagery are necessary for modern applications
in GIS. In this paper, we propose an approach for automatic road extraction by integrating a set of appropriate modules in
a unified framework, to solve this complex problem. The two main properties of roads used are: (1) spectral contrast with
respect to background and (2) locally linear path. Support Vector Machine is used to discriminate between road and non-road
segments. We propose a Dominant singular Measure (DSM) for the task of detecting linear (locally) road boundaries. This pair
of information of road segments, obtained using Probabilistic SVM (PSVM) and DSM, is integrated using a modified Constraint
Satisfaction Neural Network. Results of this integration are not satisfactory due to occlusion of roads, variation of road
material, and curvilinear pattern. Suitable post-processing modules (segment linking and region part segmentation) have been
designed to address these issues. The proposed non-model based approach is verified with extensive experimentations and performance
compared with two state-of-the-art techniques and a GIS based tool, using multi-spectral satellite images. The proposed methodology
is robust and shows superior performance (completeness and correctness are used as measures) in automating the process of
road network extraction. 相似文献
18.
Automatic road extraction using high resolution satellite image based on texture progressive analysis and normalized cut method 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
J. Senthilnath M. Rajeshwari S. N. Omkar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2009,37(3):351-361
In this paper the approach for automatic road extraction for an urban region using structural, spectral and geometric characteristics
of roads has been presented. Roads have been extracted based on two levels: Pre-processing and road extraction methods. Initially,
the image is pre-processed to improve the tolerance by reducing the clutter (that mostly represents the buildings, parking
lots, vegetation regions and other open spaces). The road segments are then extracted using Texture Progressive Analysis (TPA)
and Normalized cut algorithm. The TPA technique uses binary segmentation based on three levels of texture statistical evaluation
to extract road segments where as, Normalized cut method for road extraction is a graph based method that generates optimal
partition of road segments. The performance evaluation (quality measures) for road extraction using TPA and normalized cut
method is compared. Thus the experimental result show that normalized cut method is efficient in extracting road segments
in urban region from high resolution satellite image. 相似文献
19.
沈安生 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(10)
随着航空航天技术的发展,人们获取的遥感影像数据的空间分辨率不断提高,同时获取难度大幅降低。在遥感数据日益普及的今天,利用影像处理与分析技术对高空间分辨率遥感影像中的感兴趣目标进行自动提取已经成为目前遥感领域研究的热点之一。建筑物作为与人类生活密切相关的主要人工地物,是城市发展的重要标志。目前,通过对高分辨率遥感影像进行建筑物自动提取已经成为建筑物信息获取的重要手段,而建筑物信息可用于进一步研究城市的扩张与发展、城市土地利用现状与变化、城市规划、城市热岛效应、人口估计与预测、灾害监测预警与评估等。 相似文献
20.
Line Eikvil Lars Aurdal Hans Koren 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2009,64(1):65-72
In this study, we have looked into the problem of vehicle detection in high-resolution satellite images. Based on the input from the local road authorities, we have focused not only on highways, but also on inner city roads, where more clutter is expected. The study site is the city of Oslo, Norway. To do vehicle detection in these areas, we propose an automatic approach, consisting of a segmentation step, followed by two stages of object classification. In the process, we utilize multispectral images, panchromatic images and a road network. The approach has been tested on Quickbird images, and the results that are obtained have been compared with manual counts and classifications. 相似文献