共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
茂租铅锌矿床位于扬子地台西南缘,是滇东北矿集区内的一个大型矿床,矿体主要呈似层状产于震旦系灯影组白云岩中;矿石矿物以闪锌矿为主,次为方铅矿;脉石矿物主要为白云石、方解石和萤石。本文对该矿床中与铅锌矿密切共生的团块状白云石、方解石和萤石以及围岩灯影组白云岩的REE地球化学特征和C、O、Sr同位素进行了对比研究。结果表明:团块状白云石和方解石的稀土配分模式、C同位素和Sr同位素比值与围岩灯影组白云岩比较接近,表明形成团块状白云石和方解石的成矿流体主要来源于围岩灯影组白云岩的溶解;但这两种矿物的稀土总量ΣREE高于灯影组白云岩,说明成矿流体除了主要由围岩提供REE外,还有部分其他富含REE流体的加入。萤石则具有LREE亏损和分配曲线相对平缓的稀土配分模式特征,表明萤石形成于成矿的晚阶段,有更多的外部流体的加入。团块状白云石、方解石和萤石表现出明显的Eu正异常,且团块状白云石和方解石的O同位素低于灯影组白云岩,反映了存在较高温度的流体活动,这3种脉石矿物是由高温热液流体形成的。灯影组白云岩和3种脉石矿物都具有明显的Ce负异常,说明成矿流体可能主要来源于地层循环水,继承了围岩的Ce负异常特征。方解石和萤石的Sr同位素比值高于围岩震旦系灯影组白云岩和峨眉山玄武岩,但小于基底岩石昆阳群和会理群,说明成矿流体主要由赋矿围岩等沉积地层中的循环流体与流经了基底岩石的深部流体混合形成。 相似文献
2.
《矿物学报》2018,(6)
黔西北地区位于上扬子板块西南缘,是华南大面积低温成矿域的重要组成部分之一。该区东南部的五指山穹状背斜控制着多个铅锌矿床,显示其与铅锌成矿作用有密切联系。本文以五指山穹状背斜为研究对象,通过详细的地质调查与构造解析,结合不同时代地层白云岩的微量元素地球化学分析,揭示五指山背斜的的构造样式及其控矿模式。不同时代地层白云岩中的Pb、Zn、As、Ag和Sb富集特征,显示围岩中的成矿元素有一定程度富集,但围岩可能不是主要的金属物源岩石。综合区域地质背景资料,本文认为五指山地区铅锌矿床的成矿物质主要来自基底岩石,成矿流体在断裂的运移过程中,由于岩性界面和流体压力等作用,在有利部位富集成矿,而五指山地区有利的穹状背斜-逆冲断裂构造样式,就是铅锌成矿的最有利部位。 相似文献
3.
辽宁八家子铅—锌矿床的铅同位素研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
笔者对八家子矿床矿石铅、岩体长石铅和高于庄组沉积地层铅同位素的详细研究表明,矿石铅是由下地壳基底岩石铅、上地壳高于庄组沉积地层铅和高于庄组沉积矿石铅三端元混合的产物。与矿化关系密切的黑云母石英闪长岩浆来自一个铀亏损区,推测岩浆房在下地壳,岩浆上侵过程中同化了部分围岩。矿床成因类型应为沉积—岩浆热液活化型交代充填铅—锌矿床。 相似文献
4.
扬子陆块北缘马元铅锌矿床成矿物质来源探讨: 来自C、O、H、S、Pb、Sr同位素地球化学的证据 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
呈层状、似层状产于震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中的马元铅锌矿床是近年来在扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。文章通过碳、氧、氢、硫、铅和锶同位素地球化学特征研究,探讨了成矿流体和成矿金属来源。研究结果表明:矿石中热液脉石矿物的δ13CPDB为-4.24‰~0.93‰,δ18OSMOW为15.92‰~23.24‰,表明成矿流体中的CO2为震旦系碳酸盐岩的溶解成因。矿石中硫化物的δ34S变化于12.94‰~19.4‰之间;硫酸盐矿物的δ34S为32.2‰~33.48‰,表明还原硫主要来自地层中海相硫酸盐的还原。矿石硫化物的铅同位素组成均一,206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb分别为17.62~18.02、15.49~15.63和37.57~38.35,成矿金属可能主要来源于震旦系—志留系。脉石矿物石英流体包裹体的δDFI为-92‰和-113‰,如果取成矿温度200℃,根据δ18O石英值计算的相应流体包裹体的δ18O水为6.03‰~12.73‰,推测成矿流体可能起源于大气降水为主的盆地卤水,或为其他来源的流体与有机质反应形成。成矿流体87Sr/86Sr为0.70967~0.71146,高于赋矿围岩震旦系灯影组白云岩锶同位素比值(0.70890~0.70945),表明成矿流体流经了古生代地层(及基底),并与其中具有高锶同位素比值的碎屑岩、页岩和泥岩等进行了水岩反应及同位素交换。 相似文献
5.
《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(6)
陕西南郑马元层控型铅锌矿床位于扬子板块北部碑坝穹隆构造的南缘,呈似层状产于震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩构造带中。矿石矿物为闪锌矿、方铅矿,脉石矿物有白云石、石英、重晶石、方解石和固体沥青。矿区明显发育早期微晶脉状和晚期(成矿期)粗晶团斑状热液白云石。本文对马元铅锌矿床两类热液白云石及围岩的C、O、Sr同位素及稀土元素(REE)地球化学特征进行了对比研究。结果表明:早期脉状白云石的δ~(13)C(0.18‰)、δ~(18)O(-7.39‰)及~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(0.70967)值与围岩震旦系白云岩大致一致,表明成矿流体中C、O、Sr来源于震旦系白云岩的溶解,稀土元素具明显的Eu正异常(δEu=1.78),可能反映了其形成于较强的还原环境。成矿期团斑状白云石δ~(13)C值(-2.51‰~0.93‰)与围岩震旦系白云岩(-3.2‰~1.33‰)一致,δ~(18)O值(-12.91‰~-10.95‰)较围岩(-9.2‰~-3.85‰)平均偏低5.7‰,且团斑状白云石具有较围岩白云岩高的稀土总量和~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值,表明流体可能流经了具有高87Sr/86Sr值和高稀土总量的基底或上覆碎屑岩系,其较围岩偏低δ~(18)O值和Eu正异常(δEu=1.42)可能与流体具有较高的温度有关。早期脉状白云石可能与震旦系地层中封存的低温压实作用流体有关,晚期(成矿期)与团斑状白云石有关的成矿期流体可能主要与循环达基底的深部中低温流体有关。 相似文献
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7.
贵州晴隆锑矿床中萤石的Sr同位素地球化学 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
对黔西南晴隆锑矿床中的萤石进行了Sr同位素分析，得到其Sr同位素比值为0．70766-0．70932。这个比值明显高于赋矿的二叠系茅口组灰岩(0．70672—0．70821)和蛾眉山玄武岩(0．70441—0．70638)，表明成矿流体相对富集放射成因^87Sr。由于该矿成矿流体的Sr同位素比值明显高于蛾眉山玄武岩，因此将其成矿作用仅仅简单归结于与玄武岩火山活动有关的岩浆热液是不妥的。同时，成矿流体Sr同位素比值也高于二叠纪灰岩的Sr同位素比值，指示成矿流体不可能为单纯的二叠纪海水，而应该有更为富集放射成因Sr的岩石的贡献，可能是这些二叠系岩石下伏的地壳基底。先前对矿床稀土元素地球化学研究得到，成矿物质有外部地壳岩石参与；氢氧同位素地球化学研究发现，成矿流体为大气降水演化产物而不是海水;成矿物质(F和Sb)具有赋矿围岩以外的来源。结合萤石的Sr同位素分析，可以认为晴隆锑矿不是简单的“海相火山喷流沉积成因”或“原地改造产物”，成矿流体和成矿物质均具有外部来源参与而不单单是来自赋矿围岩，可能与下伏基底岩石有关。 相似文献
8.
扬子地台西缘大梁子铅锌矿床是川滇黔铅锌矿集区具代表性的大型矿床之一,矿体主要赋存于震旦系灯影组白云岩中,矿石矿物主要为闪锌矿和方铅矿,脉石矿物主要为白云石、石英和方解石。大梁子铅锌矿床可划分闪锌矿-黄铁矿-炭质、闪锌矿-方铅矿和方铅矿-黄铜矿-碳酸盐三个成矿阶段。H-O同位素及流体包裹体研究表明,成矿流体为中–低温(均一温度在117.5～320.3℃)及中-低盐度(盐度范围为5.11%～18.96%NaCl_(eqv))的盆地卤水,有机质参与成矿。灯影组白云岩与海相沉积碳酸盐岩具有相似的C、O同位素组成,而热液方解石C、O同位素组成均稍低于灯影组白云岩,可能是海相碳酸盐岩溶解与有机质共同作用的结果。矿区硫化物δ~(34)S值为9.8‰～20.8‰,结合成矿温度,S主要形成于灯影组海相硫酸盐的热化学还原作用。矿石硫化物的Pb同位素比值在Pb演化图解上主要落在上地壳与造山带之间,表明Pb具有壳源特征,成矿物质可能主要来源于围岩,部分来自于基底地层。热液方解石及闪锌矿的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i比值均高于围岩,表明成矿流体可能流经了具有高(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i比值的基底地层,并与其发生水岩反应及同位素交换。综上,大梁子铅锌矿床成矿流体具有盆地卤水特征,盆地卤水在运移过程中萃取了基底及围岩中的Pb、Zn等成矿物质,成矿流体运移至矿区"黑破带"时,在有机质作用下发生TSR作用,形成还原S,导致Pb、Zn等金属沉淀成矿。 相似文献
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10.
在川南地区天宝山铅锌矿床具有典型性.区域主要地层岩石和矿床中闪锌矿元素富集特征研究结果显示,区域代表性层位震旦系灯影组白云岩富集Pb和Zn,相对富集分散元素Cd和而较贫Ga;闪锌矿中所富集的Cd和Ga也呈现出与灯影组自云岩相类似的特征.天宝山矿床的Pb、Zn等主成矿元素和Cd、Ga等微量元素来自区域分布的灯影组白云岩,热流体从灯影组白云岩中萃取出成矿物质,在物理化学条件迅速变化的环境富集成矿. 相似文献
11.
Geology and Isotope Geochemistry of the Yinchanggou-Qiluogou Pb-Zn Deposit, Sichuan Province, Southwest China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Yinchanggou-Qiluogou Pb-Zn deposit,located in the western Yangtze Block,southwest China,is hosted by the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation dolostone.Ore bodies occur in the Qiluogou anticline and the NS-and NNW-trending faults.Sulfide ores mainly consist of sphalerite,pyrite,galena and calcite,with subordinate dolomite and quartz.Seventeen ore bodies have been discovered to date and they have a combined 1.0 million tons of sulfide ores with average grades of 2.27wt%Zn and 6.89wt%Pb.The δD_(H2O-SMOW) and δ~(18)O_(H2O-SMOW) values of fluid inclusions in quartz and calcite samples range from-68.9‰ to-48.7‰ and 7.3‰ to 15.9‰,respectively,suggesting that H_2O in the hydrothermal fluids sourced from metamorphic water.Calcite samples have δ~(13)C_(PDB) values ranging from-6.2‰ to-4.1‰ and δ~(18)O_(SMOW) values ranging from 15.1‰ to 17.4‰,indicating C and O in the hydrothermal fluids likely derived from a mixed source of metamorphic fluids and the host carbonates.The δ~(34)S_(CDT) values of sulfide minerals range from 5.5‰ to 20.3‰,suggesting that thermal chemical reduction of sulfate minerals in evaporates were the most probable source of S in the hydrothermal fluids.The ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb ratios of sulfide minerals fall in the range of 18.11 to 18.40,15.66 to 15.76 and 38.25 to 38.88,respectively.The Pb isotopic data of the studied deposit plot near the upper crust Pb evolution curve and overlap with the age-corrected Proterozoic basement rocks and the Upper Sinian Dengying Formation hosting dolostone.This indicates that the Pb originated from a mixed source of the basement metamorphic rocks and the ore-hosting carbonate rocks.The ore geology and C-H-O-S-Pb isotopic data suggest that the YinchanggouQiluogou deposit is an unusual carbonate-hosted,strata-bound and epigenetic deposit that derived ore-forming materials from a mixed source of the underlying Porterozoic basements and the Sinian hosting carbonates. 相似文献
12.
贵州普定五指山地区铅锌矿床成矿模式 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
黔西北五指山铅锌矿集区是川滇黔接壤铅锌成矿域的重要组成部分之一,近年已探明多个大中型铅锌矿床,提交铅锌金属资源储量超250万t,实现了地质找矿的重大突破。文章对区内典型矿床的地质、地球化学等资料进行综合分析,并与邻区及MVT矿床进行比较。研究结果显示,本区矿体主要赋存于上震旦统灯影组和下寒武统清虚洞组白云岩中,呈层状、似层状和陡倾斜脉状产出,断控和层控特征明显。矿石自然类型为原生硫化矿型,主要金属矿物由闪锌矿和方铅矿组成。矿床形成受构造、层位及岩性、沉积岩相等因素的约束,构造是必要条件和主要控矿因素,灯影组和清虚洞组鲕状白云岩是有利赋矿层位和容矿岩性,局限-半局限的台地-泻湖相沉积为有利沉积岩相条件。成矿物质具有混合特征,其中成矿金属Pb、Zn等主要来源于基底岩石,而矿化剂C和S则分别来自赋矿海相碳酸盐岩及其内的蒸发膏岩。成矿流体属于与右江盆地演化有关的低温中低盐度盆地卤水,矿体是富金属流体在早燕山期区域挤压向伸展转换的动力学背景下卸载,与富硫流体混合的产物,成矿过程与MVT矿床相似。五指山地区铅锌矿床成矿模式的建立,有望推动区内找矿新突破,并为邻区铅锌成矿预测提供理论指导。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1300-1310
The Tianbaoshan Pb–Zn deposit, part of the Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou (SYG) Pb–Zn metallogenic province, is located in the western Yangtze Block and contains 2.6 million tonnes of 10–15 wt.% Pb + Zn metals. Ore bodies occur as vein or tubular types and are hosted in Sinian (late Proterozoic) carbonate rocks and are structurally controlled by the SN-trending Anninghe tectonic belt and NW-trending concealed fractures. The deposits are simple in mineralogy, with sphalerite, galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, freibergite, and pyrargyrite as ore minerals and dolomite, calcite, and quartz as gangue minerals. These phases occur as massive, brecciated, veinlet, and dissemination in dolostone of the upper Sinian Dengying Formation. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions of hydrothermal fluids range from –47.6 to –51.2‰ and –1.7 to +3.7‰, respectively. These data suggest that H2O in hydrothermal fluids had a mixed origin of metamorphic and meteoric waters. Carbon and oxygen isotope compositions range from –6.5 to –4.9‰ and +19.3 to +20.2‰, respectively. These compositions plot in the field between mantle and marine carbonate rocks with a negative correlation, suggesting that CO2 in the ore-forming fluids had multiple sources, including the Permian Emeishan flood basalts, Sinian-to-Permian marine carbonate rocks, and organic matters in Cambrian-to-Permian sedimentary rocks. Sulphur isotope compositions range from –0.4 to +9.6‰, significantly lower than Cambrian-to-Permian seawater sulphate (+15 to +35‰) and sulphate (+15 to +28‰) from evaporates in Cambrian-to-Permian strata, implicating that the S was derived from host-strata evaporates by thermal–chemical sulphate reduction. 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb, and 208Pb/204Pb ratios range from 18.110 to 18.596, 15.514 to 15.878, and 38.032 to 39.221, respectively, which plot in field of the upper crust Pb evolution curve, unlike those of Proterozoic basement rocks, Sinian dolostone, Devonian-to-Permian carbonate rocks, and the Permian Emeishan flood basalts, implying complex derivation of Pb metal in the ore-forming fluids. Geological and isotopic studies of the Tianbaoshan Pb–Zn deposit reveal that constituents in the hydrothermal fluids were derived from multiple sources and that fluid mixing was a possible metallogenic mechanism. The studied deposit is not distal magmatic–hydrothermal, sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX), or Mississippi Valley (MVT) types, rather, it represents a unique ore deposit type, named in this article the SYG type. 相似文献
14.
Zhijiao Song Cuihua Chen Yulong Yang Yan Zhang Li Yin Hongzhi Li 《Resource Geology》2020,70(3):273-295
The Nanmushu Zn‐Pb deposit, hosted by the Neoproterozoic Dengying Formation dolostone, is located in the eastern part of the Micangshan tectonic belt at the northern margin of the Yangtze Craton, China. This study involves a systematic field investigation, detailed mineralogical study, and Rb‐Sr and Pb isotopic analyses of the deposit. The results of Rb‐Sr isotopic dating of coexisting sphalerite and galena yield an isochron age of 486.7 ± 3.1 Ma, indicating the deposit was formed during the Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician. This mineralization age is interpreted to be related to the timing of destruction of the paleo‐oil reservoir in the Micangshan tectonic belt. All initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of sphalerite and galena (0.70955–0.71212) fall into the range of the Mesoproterozoic Huodiya Group basement rocks (0.70877–0.71997) and Dengying Formation sandstone (0.70927–0.71282), which are significantly higher than those of Cambrian Guojiaba Formation limestone (0.70750–0.70980), Cambrian Guojiaba Formation carbonaceous slate (0.70766–0.71012), and Neoproterozoic Dengying Formation dolostone (0.70835–0.70876). Such Sr isotope signatures suggest that the ore strontium was mainly derived from a mixed source, and both of the Huodiya Group basement rocks and Dengying Formation sandstone were involved in ore formation. Both sphalerite and galena are characterized by an upper‐crustal source of lead (206Pb/204Pb = 17.849–18.022, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.604–15.809, and 208Pb/204Pb = 37.735–38.402), and their Pb isotopes are higher than, but partly overlap with, those of the Huodiya Group basement rocks, but differ from those of the Guojiaba and Dengying Formations. This suggests that the lead also originated from a mixed source, and the Huodiya Group basement rocks played a significant role. The Sr and Pb isotopic results suggest that the Huodiya Group basement rocks were one of the most important sources of metallogenic material. The geological and geochemical characteristics show that the Nanmushu Zn‐Pb deposit is similar to typical Mississippi Valley type, and the fluid mixing may be a reasonable metallogenic mechanism for Nanmushu Zn‐Pb deposit. 相似文献
15.
掉水洞微细粒浸染型金矿位于湘中白马山-龙山东西向成矿带中部.泥盆系半山组岩石特征有利于金的储存富集,1-3结构式沉积建造对金成矿最为有利.基底断裂、穹隆构造联合控制了金矿床的分布,北西向基底隆起和北西向脆韧性剪切带控制了含金蚀变带的空间分布及金矿体的产出.区域上具较大的找矿前景. 相似文献
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燕山地区中、新元古界高于庄组和雾迷山组地层发育典型的风暴沉积,主要有砂砾屑白云岩和灰岩、风暴硅岩、泥晶白云岩、含硅质条带白云岩和藻叠层白云岩5种岩石类型,砾屑放射状构造、底模构造、冲刷构造、丘状交错层理和波状层理等5种沉积构造。在野外剖面和岩心观察的基础上,根据风暴沉积的岩石学特征、沉积构造类型、规模和组合特点,并结合区域沉积背景分析,在辽宁凌源地区雾迷山组识别出一个标准的5单元垂向沉积序列。通过野外和室内的观察、分析和研究认为,研究区风暴岩形成于碳酸盐台地相中水体较浅的潮间环境。该风暴岩的发现对重建燕山地区中新元古界古地理及区域地层对比具有重要意义。 相似文献
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福建屏南黛溪铅锌矿床地质特征与成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
福建屏南黛溪铅锌矿床形成了火山活动频繁的断陷带中，矿体产于火山基底“构造窗”震旦纪龙北溪组地层中，矿化受绿片岩相控制，矿体呈似层状，与围岩产状一致，矿石具特殊的结构和构造，矿物组分简单，品位低，规模较大，硫主要来源于花岗质岩浆，铅来源于地壳，有陆源铅混染，表现为“层控型”矿床特征和多期次地质作用的叠加改造。 相似文献
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铁门闩碳酸锰矿受控于地层层位,呈层状,似层状、透镜状沿震旦系下统大塘坡组一段（Ｚ１ｄ）富含有机质炭质页岩下部顺层产出。根据含锰岩系特征,矿体形态规模,矿石质量的分析研究,该锰矿床应属浅海沉积型碳酸锰矿。 相似文献