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江西及广东北部中生代晚期地层层序和时代—兼论《江西省岩石地层》中存在的问题 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
根据地层发育程度和沉积特征,以萍乡－广丰深断裂和三南－寻乌深断裂为界,江西及广东北部中生代晚期可划分为北、中、南三个地层区。根据不整合面和岩石组合特征,以群级岩石地层单位与火山旋回或沉积旋回相对应为原则,北区可划分出火把山群和圭峰群,中区可划分出武夷群、罗塘群或版石群和圭峰群,南区可划分出余田群、版石群或罗塘群。根据岩性岩相特征,以组级岩石地层单位与复合岩相或沉积岩相相对应为原则,余田群可划分为水头迳组和菖蒲组,武夷群划分为双峰岭组、鹅湖岭组和石溪组,版石群划分为合水组和优胜组,罗塘群划分为白埠组、周田组和邓家组,火把山群划分为丘家组、天台山组、冷水坞组和周家店组,圭峰群划分为河口组、塘边组和莲荷组。根据同位素年龄数据和化石资料,余田群的地质时代属中侏罗世;武夷群主体属晚侏罗世,顶部石溪组跨入早白垩世;罗塘群或版石群属早白垩世晚期－晚白垩世早期;火把山群属早白垩世,圭峰群属晚白垩世晚期。 相似文献
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陆相火山岩区岩石地层划分的探讨 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
陆相火山岩区火山产物的旋回、岩相及韵律性是 火山 活动发生及演化阶段 性的反映,也是岩石地层划分应该兼顾的重要特征之一。岩石地层划分的依据是岩性岩相特 征,各岩石地层单位均有具体的岩性岩相内容,并有别于相邻的岩石地层单位。因此,陆相 火山岩区的岩石地层划分,在满足岩石地层划分要求的前提下,应把火山活动产物的自身特 点 作为重要的依据。若将岩石地层单位“群”与火山旋回、“组”与复合岩相、“段”与火山 岩相或沉积岩相、“层”与火山岩相的基本类型对应起来,可建立起岩石地层单位“群”与 火山活动阶段、“组”与火山构造演化阶段、“段”与火山活动期或间隙期、“层”与火山 作用 类型的直接联系,从而使岩石地层划分与火山活动的历史研究有机地结合起来。 相似文献
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根据地层发育程度和岩石组合特征,以萍乡-广丰深断裂和三南（全南、龙南、定南） -寻乌深断裂为界,可将江
西及广东北部侏罗系-白垩系划分为北部、中部、南部三个地层分区。根据不整合面和岩石组合特征,以群级岩石地层单
位与火山旋回或沉积旋回相对应为原则,北部地层分区可划分出林山群、火把山群和龟峰群;中部地层分区可划分出林山
群、武夷群、罗塘群和龟峰群;南部地层分区可划分出余田群、武夷群、兴宁群和南雄群。根据岩性岩相特征,以组级岩
石地层单位与沉积岩相或火山岩相组合相对应为原则,林山群可划分为水北组和罗坳组,余田群可划分为水头迳组、菖蒲
组和翰岗组,武夷群划分为双峰岭组、鹅湖岭组和石溪组,兴宁群划分为合水组和优胜组,罗塘群划分为白埠组、周田组
和邓家组,火把山群划分为丘家组、天台山组、冷水坞组和周家店组,龟峰群划分为河口组、塘边组和莲荷组,南雄群划
分为大凤组、主田组和浈水组。根据火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄数据和化石资料,余田群和林山群属相变关系,地质时代属早侏
罗世-中侏罗世早期。武夷群属早白垩世早期,火把山群属早白垩世中期,罗塘群属早白垩世晚期,兴宁群属早白垩世晚
期-晚白垩世早期,龟峰群和南雄群属相变关系,地质时代属晚白垩世中晚期。通过岩性岩相对比,结合火山岩锆石U-Pb
年龄数据,鹰潭冷水坑矿区的火山岩系属早白垩世早期武夷群,广东始兴-江西全南原武夷群火山岩系属晚奥陶世-早志
留世早期龙头寨群。 相似文献
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宁城－平泉中生代火山沉积盆地为－内陆山间断陷盆地，形成于中株罗世，结束于早白垩世，火山沉积地层发育。根据其盆地岩相特征，划分为侏罗世火山旋发旋回和白垩世火山喷发旋回。盆地基底断裂呈北东东和北北方向展展布，控制了盆地的形成与演化。 相似文献
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现行火山岩区填图是以岩石地层单位划分的群－组－段为基础,其中组是最基本的填图单位。由于火山作用的特殊和火山活动的同期异常性等,这一划分还不能全面合理地反映火山岩区的基本面貌和火山作用过程,特别是调研主体－火山构造。以福建省东部中生代火山岩为例,提出以火山旋回－火山构造单元－岩相（组合）作为火山岩区的三级填图单位,其中火山构造单元为基本的填图单位。 相似文献
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松辽盆地营城组火山岩旋回和期次划分——以盆缘剖面和盆内钻井为例 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
松辽盆地营城组火山岩具有多期次、间歇性喷发特征。松辽盆地营城组火山岩研究采用旋回（对应于火山机构）-期次（对应于岩相组合）-岩相（对应于特定喷发方式及其产物）三级划分方案。期次是指一个喷发中心一次相对集中的（准连续）火山活动,在物质成分、喷发方式及喷发强度的规律性变化过程中,所形成的一套相序上具有成因联系的岩石组合。旋回由一个至若干个期次构成。在期次划分过程中,综合运用了地质方法与地球物理方法,充分利用岩性、岩相、测井和地震资料,依据相关地质界面,并与火山机构分析相互结合。据此将营城组建组次层型实测剖面划分为5个旋回,13个期次。 相似文献
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延边金谷山地区早二叠世"柯岛岩组"火山喷发-沉积构造划分及构造环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
延边金谷山地区二叠纪"柯岛岩组"为一套低绿片岩相变质岩系,其原岩为一套酸性-中酸性火山碎屑沉积岩系.通过剖面详细测量和岩石学研究,建立了该地区"柯岛岩组"层序,划分了6个火山喷发-沉积旋回,并依据各旋回序列岩相组合特征,恢复了该地区在陆表海裂陷(槽)构造条件水下火山喷发-沉积作用及演化环境. 相似文献
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西秦岭地区的构造演化是许多地质学家普遍关注的问题。三叠纪以来西秦岭发生了复杂的俯冲碰撞造山作用,这一时期发育的火山岩,便是这一地质事件的重要记录。本文选取西秦岭甘青交界处台乌龙一带华日组火山岩为研究对象,运用"火山旋回—火山构造—火山地层—岩性岩相"的火山岩区填图方法,在华日组火山岩中识别出喷溢相、爆发相、侵出相、喷发—沉积相、火山通道相和次火山岩相等6个岩相;台乌龙层状火山机构、色日欠破火山机构等11个火山机构;两个组合样式(台乌龙—年支北串珠式组合、下毛娘北—色日欠镶嵌式组合);划分出1个火山喷发旋回,3个亚旋回。较合理地建立起地层层序、岩相相序和演化模式。华日组火山岩的出现标志着西秦岭地区在晚三叠世已进入陆相演化阶段。 相似文献
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中三叠世安尼期个旧组卡房段变火山岩恢复为一套碱性基性-超基性岩组合,火山岩-沉积岩岩相组合包括爆发相、喷溢相、火山沉积相、潮坪相、后期盆地流体叠加相、矽卡岩相.垂向相序表现为爆发相→喷溢相→火山沉积相→潮坪相,属于弧后裂谷盆地背景下形成的岩相组合与相序结构.在研究区卡房段可划分为3个期次,进而组成一个旋回,垂直相序特征表明火山活动的多期次性、火山活动由强到弱的变化规律.后期盆地流体叠加相、矽卡岩相作为主要含矿岩相,可以作为今后的找矿指标. 相似文献
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本文将广东省银矿床厘定为5个矿床成矿系列、6个矿床成矿亚系列,即云开地区与加里东运动有关的银矿床成矿系列、华南与晚古生代沉积作用有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括华南中泥盆世至早石炭世与海相碳酸盐岩有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和粤东北中晚石炭世与火山-沉积作用有关的银矿床成矿亚系列),南岭及周边与燕山期构造-岩浆作用有关的银矿床成矿系列、东南沿海与燕山期火山-侵入活动有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括粤东北印支-燕山期与残余海相火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和粤东与燕山晚期侵入岩有关的银矿床成矿亚系列)和三水-罗定盆地与燕山-喜山期岩浆-流体有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括粤东北印支-燕山期与残余海相火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和三水盆地与晚白垩世-古近纪构造或火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列)。分别论述了各成矿(亚)系列的基本特征,并根据广东省区域地质构造发展史,建立了银矿区域成矿谱系。 相似文献
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《Ore Geology Reviews》2008,33(3-4):471-499
The Rio das Velhas greenstone belt is located in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero region, in the southern extremity of the São Francisco Craton, central-southern part of the State of Minas Gerais, SE Brazil. The metavolcano–sedimentary rocks of the Rio das Velhas Supergroup in this region are subdivided into the Nova Lima and Maquiné Groups. The former occurs at the base of the sequence, and contains the major Au deposits of the region. New geochronological data, along with a review of geochemical data for volcanic and sedimentary rocks, suggest at least two generations of greenstone belts, dated at 2900 and 2780 Ma. Seven lithofacies associations are identified, from bottom to top, encompassing (1) mafic–ultramafic volcanic; (2) volcano–chemical–sedimentary; (3) clastic–chemical–sedimentary, (4) volcaniclastic association with four lithofacies: monomictic and polymictic breccias, conglomerate–graywacke, graywacke–sandstone, graywacke–argillite; (5) resedimented association, including three sequences of graywacke–argillite, in the north and eastern, at greenschist facies and in the south, at amphibolite metamorphic facies; (6) coastal association with four lithofacies: sandstone with medium- to large-scale cross-bedding, sandstone with ripple marks, sandstone with herringbone cross-bedding, sandstone–siltstone; (7) non-marine association with the lithofacies: conglomerate–sandstone, coarse-grained sandstone, fine- to medium-grained sandstone. Four generations of structures are recognized: the first and second are Archean and compressional, driven from NNE to SSW; the third is extensional and attributed to the Paleoproterozoic Transamazonian Orogenic Cycle; and the fourth is compressional, driven from E to W, is related to the Neoproterozoic Brasiliano Orogenic Cycle. Gold deposits in the Rio das Velhas greenstone belt are structurally controlled and occur associated with hydrothermal alterations along Archean thrust shear zones of the second generation of structures.Sedimentation occurred during four episodes. Cycle 1 is interpreted to have occurred between 2800 and 2780 Ma, based on the ages of the mafic and felsic volcanism, and comprises predominantly chemical sedimentary rocks intercalated with mafic–ultramafic volcanic flows. It includes the volcano–chemical–sedimentary lithofacies association and part of the mafic–ultramafic volcanic association. The cycle is related to the initial extensional stage of the greenstone belt formation, with the deposition of sediments contemporaneous with volcanic flows that formed the submarine mafic plains. Cycle 2 encompasses the clastic–chemical–sedimentary association and distal turbidites of the resedimented association, in the eastern sector of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero. It was deposited in the initial stages of the felsic volcanism. Cycle 2 includes the coastal and resedimented associations in the southern sector, in advanced stages of subduction. In this southern sedimentary cycle it is also possible to recognize a stable shelf environment. Following the felsic volcanism, Cycle 3 comprises sedimentary rocks of the volcaniclastic and resedimented lithofacies associations, largely in the northern sector of the area. The characteristics of both associations indicate a submarine fan environment transitional to non-marine successions related to felsic volcanic edifices and related to the formation of island arcs. Cycle 4 is made up of clastic sedimentary rocks belonging to the non-marine lithofacies association. They are interpreted as braided plain and alluvial fan deposits in a retroarc foreland basin with the supply of debris from the previous cycles. 相似文献
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江西省震旦纪地层发育，分布广泛，大致以广丰一宜丰一线为界，北部称扬子地层区，南部称东南地层区，扬子地层区为浅海相，东南地层区为斜坡相。因区内不同地段的地层发育程度及沉积特征有明显差异，故可进一步划分出6个地层小区：(1)修水地层小区；(2)皖浙赣地层小区；(3)广丰地层小区；(4]赣中南地层小区；(5)北武夷地层小区；(6）南武夷地层小区。文中介绍了各地层小区的划分依据及它们之间存在的差异与联系，并分别介绍了各地层小区的岩石地层单位特征，及其划分与对比，补充了较丰富的微古植物资料；并对江西省震旦纪地层岩相古地理进行了探讨。此外，对洪山组正层理剖面讲行了重新调研。并修订了原洪山组的合义． 相似文献
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The Rio das Velhas greenstone belt is located in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero region, in the southern extremity of the São Francisco Craton, central-southern part of the State of Minas Gerais, SE Brazil. The metavolcano–sedimentary rocks of the Rio das Velhas Supergroup in this region are subdivided into the Nova Lima and Maquiné Groups. The former occurs at the base of the sequence, and contains the major Au deposits of the region. New geochronological data, along with a review of geochemical data for volcanic and sedimentary rocks, suggest at least two generations of greenstone belts, dated at 2900 and 2780 Ma. Seven lithofacies associations are identified, from bottom to top, encompassing (1) mafic–ultramafic volcanic; (2) volcano–chemical–sedimentary; (3) clastic–chemical–sedimentary, (4) volcaniclastic association with four lithofacies: monomictic and polymictic breccias, conglomerate–graywacke, graywacke–sandstone, graywacke–argillite; (5) resedimented association, including three sequences of graywacke–argillite, in the north and eastern, at greenschist facies and in the south, at amphibolite metamorphic facies; (6) coastal association with four lithofacies: sandstone with medium- to large-scale cross-bedding, sandstone with ripple marks, sandstone with herringbone cross-bedding, sandstone–siltstone; (7) non-marine association with the lithofacies: conglomerate–sandstone, coarse-grained sandstone, fine- to medium-grained sandstone. Four generations of structures are recognized: the first and second are Archean and compressional, driven from NNE to SSW; the third is extensional and attributed to the Paleoproterozoic Transamazonian Orogenic Cycle; and the fourth is compressional, driven from E to W, is related to the Neoproterozoic Brasiliano Orogenic Cycle. Gold deposits in the Rio das Velhas greenstone belt are structurally controlled and occur associated with hydrothermal alterations along Archean thrust shear zones of the second generation of structures.Sedimentation occurred during four episodes. Cycle 1 is interpreted to have occurred between 2800 and 2780 Ma, based on the ages of the mafic and felsic volcanism, and comprises predominantly chemical sedimentary rocks intercalated with mafic–ultramafic volcanic flows. It includes the volcano–chemical–sedimentary lithofacies association and part of the mafic–ultramafic volcanic association. The cycle is related to the initial extensional stage of the greenstone belt formation, with the deposition of sediments contemporaneous with volcanic flows that formed the submarine mafic plains. Cycle 2 encompasses the clastic–chemical–sedimentary association and distal turbidites of the resedimented association, in the eastern sector of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero. It was deposited in the initial stages of the felsic volcanism. Cycle 2 includes the coastal and resedimented associations in the southern sector, in advanced stages of subduction. In this southern sedimentary cycle it is also possible to recognize a stable shelf environment. Following the felsic volcanism, Cycle 3 comprises sedimentary rocks of the volcaniclastic and resedimented lithofacies associations, largely in the northern sector of the area. The characteristics of both associations indicate a submarine fan environment transitional to non-marine successions related to felsic volcanic edifices and related to the formation of island arcs. Cycle 4 is made up of clastic sedimentary rocks belonging to the non-marine lithofacies association. They are interpreted as braided plain and alluvial fan deposits in a retroarc foreland basin with the supply of debris from the previous cycles. 相似文献
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本文以１：５万区调资料为基础，并参考了有关专题研究等资料，通过岩性组合、岩相及沉积特征，以及接触关系、古生物、同位素测年等成果的综合分析研究，将闽西南地区早佛罗世地层重新厘定为下村组和藩坑组，并划分成５个岩性段。借此介绍以增进省内外地学界对该区早佛罗世海陆交互沉积－火山喷发堆积地层的了解和认识。 相似文献
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最新地质调查与研究表明,赣东北江南次级盆地新元古界南华系是一套沉积超覆于基底变质岩系之上的裂谷系“楔状地层”。桃源组陆相火山岩及火山碎屑岩是该“楔状地层”的最低层位,代表了南华裂谷系江南次级盆地新一轮沉积旋回的起点。取自桃源组流纹岩样品的结晶锆石SHRIMP U Pb同位素年龄为803±9 Ma,这一年龄值基本上代表了该次级盆地新元古代盆地的开启时间。沉积相研究表明,江南次级盆地沉积作用主要由四个沉积相组合构成:（1）陆相火山岩组合;（2）冲洪积相及河湖相组合;（3）滨浅海-次深海相组合;（4）冰碛岩相组合。与扬子东南缘其它次级盆地相比,江南次级盆地沉积作用以陆相为主,但两者的剖面沉积演化序列非常相似,都经历了一个由陆相至海相的沉积超覆演化过程,代表了新元古代南华期华南古大陆解体之后扬子地块东南缘典型的裂谷盆地演化特征。 相似文献