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1.
1INTRODUCTIONTheWestLake ( 30°1 5′N ,1 2 0°1 6′E)isasmallshallowlakeinthewesternpartofHangzhouCityinthesoutheasterncoastalareaofChina.Thelakeissur roundedonthreesidesbyhills ;andisfamousforitspicturesquesceneryandinterfusionofhillsandwaterbodies.Thesurfaceareaisabout 5 .66km2 andmeandepthis 1 .8m .Beforethe 1 95 0s ,thelakewaterwascleanandmacrophytesgrewveryluxuriantlyinthelit toralareasofthelake .In 1 95 2 ,WestLakewasdredgedand 70 0× 1 0 4m3 mudwasremovedfromthebottomofthelake …  相似文献   

2.
Distributions of inorganic nutrients in the bohai sea of china   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
1 Introduction TheBohaiSeaislocatedinthenorthernChinawithlongitudesofbetween 117°38′Eand 12 2°31′Eandlat itudesofbetween 37°0 8′Nand 4 1°0 2′N .Itisashal lowseawithanaveragewaterdepthof 18m (LiuandZhang ,2 0 0 0 ) .Severalbigrivers ,suchastheLiaoheRiver,theHaiheRiverandtheYellowRiver ,findtheirwaysintotheBohaiSeaandtransportlargeamountofnutrientsandsuspendedmattersfromthecontinentintothesea (Zhangetal.,1994 ;Zhang ,1996 ) .Duringthelasttwodecades ,marineenviron mentintheBohai…  相似文献   

3.
用卫星测高和船测重力资料联合反演海洋重力异常   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
基于多颗卫星最新测高资料联合解算的全球平均海平面和中国近海船测重力异常数据,采用3种方法 (Stokes公式逆运算法、垂线偏差法、最小二乘配置法)分别计算了中国近海及其邻域(0°~40°N,105°~145°E)2′× 2′重力异常,重点对3种方法的优缺点及其计算结果进行了比较和分析。结果表明,在海底地形起伏较为强烈的南 海盆地,与船测重力异常比较,最小二乘配置法(LSC)计算精度较高,达到11.2×10-5ms-2。  相似文献   

4.
本文用细化了的重力和地形综合数学模型、双层锯齿形计算模板、给定区域方差—协方差函数的最小二乘配置小区域内插和精度限定等精算重力异常场值的方法,以不低于±2.4×10~(-5)ms~(-2)和±2.9×10~(-5)ms~(-2)的精度,分别获得了滇西试验场区(99°E~102°E,24°N~27°N)最新完全布格重力异常和均衡重力异常展布图。依该区地震分布与重力场变异特征的对比研究,将下关—洱源—剑川一线划为7~7.5级地震潜在源区,永胜—大姚北划为6.5—7级地震潜在源区。  相似文献   

5.
SOME NEW SPECIES OF NANNOPLANKTON IN JIAOZHOU BAY, SHANDONG, CHINA   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Three new spades and a new variety of nannoplankton, Chrysochromulina papillata, Gaysochromulina chiton var. minuta, Paraphysomonas simplexocorbita and Paraphysomonas bisorbulina are reported in this paper. All were isolated from the preliminary culture samples of seawater collected from Jiaozhou Bay, Shandong, China. The three species occurred at Station 1(120° 14.56′ E, 36°4′N) in November 1984, the new variety at Station 2 (120° 16.35° E,36°4.5′N) in January, 1985. The morphological features, especially the structures of the scales of these new nannoplankton,. are described. The differences between the new species and the related ones are discussed; their movement and nutrition, and the temperature and salinity of their biotopes are also mentioned.  相似文献   

6.
一、地震的基本参数 发震时间:1982年3月11日18时42分52秒; 震中位置:E110°28′00″,N33°10′32″。 具体地址:陕西省山阳县晏马公社土城大队黄家沟与湖北省安家公社双明大队狗皮沟交界的五里河中(图1) 震中烈度:6度强; 推断深度:8~10公里  相似文献   

7.
中国大陆部分地区的地壳垂直运动   总被引:11,自引:7,他引:4  
利用 195 2~ 2 0 0 2年间我国大陆部分地区 (90 .5°~ 12 7.3°E ,2 1.5°~ 4 4°N)的精密水准测量结果研究了这些地区的现今地壳垂直运动及其发展演变特点。将 5 0年的地壳运动分成两个时间段 :第一时间段的中心时刻 (资料观测时间的平均值 )为 1972 .87;第二时间段的中心时刻为 1983.17。对于这两期资料都采用了伪逆基准下的线性动态运动模型 ,求得的运动速率都归算到北京水准原点 (假定北京原点的运动速率为零 )。  相似文献   

8.
1 IntroductionTomonitorthecurrentcrustalmotionandearthquakehazardsinNorthChinaarea,theFirstCrustalMonitoringandApplicationCenter (FC MAC)oftheChinaEarthquakeAdministration(CEA)hasestablishedaGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)monitoringnetworkinNorthChinaandtheCapital(Beijing)Circlearea .TheobservedstationsaremainlydistributedinthenorthernpartofNorthChinaandCapitalCirclearea (Fig .1 ) .Theregionisbetween 1 0 7°Eand 1 2 2°E (about 1 40 0km) ,andbetween 33°Nand 42°N (about 80 0km) .…  相似文献   

9.
曲江断裂及其周边地区现今地壳垂直形变特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
曲江断裂及其周边地区 195 5~ 1973年的水准测量资料的处理分析结果显示 :1970年 1月 5日通海 7.7级大地震 (震中 :2 4°0 1′N ,10 2°4 3′E)前 ,沿曲江断裂形成半径达 4 5km的大面积下沉区 ,下沉中心的下降速率每年近 2 0mm。与檀原毅 196 6年提出震级与地壳形变半径的经验关系式M =1.96lgr+ 4 .4 5有较好的符合关系 ,表明这种大面积下沉是通海大地震的一种典型的垂直形变异常现象。 1986年以来昆明市的水准观测资料显示 :官渡 呈贡一带存在一个半径约 5km的下沉区 ,近几年来下沉中心下降有加速现象 (下降速率每年达 30mm) ,该下沉区也正好位于黑龙潭 官渡断裂与富民 呈贡断裂隐伏段的交汇部位 ,按震级与地壳形变半径经验关系式推算 ,该下沉区附近未来最大地震震级应为 6级左右  相似文献   

10.
利用1/30°分辨率三维POM(Princeton Ocean Model)模式,以M2、S2、K1、O14大分潮作为潮汐边界条件,模拟南海西北部(105.5-115°E,16-23°N)海域正压潮,分析琼州海峡及其附近区域正压潮能通量分布特征。结果表明,研究海域内M2分潮和全日潮都是顺时针传入北部湾,然后自西向东通过琼州海峡,直至琼州海峡东口;计算所得穿过琼州海峡中部(110°E断面)能通量为M2,0.2GW或m1,0.47GW;穿过北部湾湾口(18.5°N断面)能通量为M2,1.0GW或m1,2.5GW;海南岛西部和琼州海峡处潮能耗散最强。  相似文献   

11.
1INTRODUCTIONThegenusTinocladiaKylinderivedfromthege nusEudesmeJ.Ag.,wasestablishedbyKylinin1 940 .Untilnow ,fivespecieshavebeenreported .Threespecies,T .crassa (Sur.)Kylin(byC .K .Tseng,1 983 ) ,T .gracilisDingetLuandT .mi crosporangiiDingetLu (byDingetal.,2 0 0 4)inthegenusTinocladiahadbeenreportedtodate.Inthecourseofourinvestigationonthespecimensofthege nusTinocladiacollectedfromtheYellowSeacoastsandkeptintheHerbariumoftheInstituteofOceanolo gy,ChineseAcademyofSciences,twomo…  相似文献   

12.
Results of the experiment of northward transplantation ofPorphyra haitanensis showed that intercrop ofP. haitanensis with Bay Scallop is feasible because the growth duration of both of them is about the same in August–December. Full use of cultivating area, lowering its cost and increasing its product per unit area as well as improving the ecological environment are realized during intercrop. Contribution No. 2152 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica.  相似文献   

13.
Results are presented of a survey of isozyme frequencies in parthenogeneticArtimia from six salterns in the Shandong Peninsula, P.R.C. Three of the eleven enzymes we scored using polyacryamide gel electrophoresis proved to be useful for analysis of electromorph frequency variation. These enzymes are tetrazolium oxidase (TO), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and malate dehydrogenase (MDH). Each of these systems showed extensive isozyme variation both within and between salterns. In addition, we have examined the possibility that electromorph frequencies may vary as the result of natural selection for adaptation to specific salinity, or salinity-associated environmental conditions. An indication of clinal variation was found in two series of ponds differing in salinity, however more extensive data are needed before it is possible to conclude that these patterns are the result of natural selection. Finally, the use of isozyme analyses such as ours, for unraveling taxonomic problems inArtemia is discussed.  相似文献   

14.
The diversity and distribution of Hippodonta species on the coast of China are largely unknown due to limited investigations. In this paper, we report the detailed morphology and ultrastructure of two new species: H. nanjiensis sp. nov., collected from intertidal sandy sediments of Nanji Islands, the East China Sea and H. qingdaoensis sp. nov., collected from intertidal sandy sediments of the No. 1 Bathing Beach in Qingdao City, the Yellow Sea. Both species occur mainly in the middle part of the intertidal zone. H. nanjiensis possesses a unique large round central area. H. qingdaoensis differs from congeners in having a unique stria pattern, wherein the areolae in the middle transapical striae are less developed or absent on the primary side of the valve, and two areolae per stria are apparent under light microscopy(LM). This study expands our knowledge of Hippodonta diversity and distribution on the coast of China.  相似文献   

15.
2004年中国地理信息系统协会与ESRI中国(北京)有限公司共同举办了第一届ArcGIS高校开发竞赛;本文作者是竞赛一等奖代表,由ESRI公司资助,于2005年7月赴美参加ESRI全球用户大会。之后到ESRI位于Redlands的总部参加了为期一周的培训,本文为作者赴美归来的感受。  相似文献   

16.
本文依据紫果云杉(Picea purpurea Mast)残木、部分地层测年资料、湖成地貌,结合树木年轮和湖水观测资料,探讨近8000年来青海湖演变史并概略预测其发展趋势:8000—3500a.B.P.为暖湿期,3500a.B.P.以来渐趋冷干—干旱,600a.B.P.以来又几经暖湿—冷干的更替;在不考虑温室效应的前提下,大致在133年后湖水达补耗水量平衡期;在温室效应的影响下,湖水将提前于下世纪中叶进入补耗平衡期。  相似文献   

17.
Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Three species of dinophysoid planktonic dinoflagellates are described from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Amphisolenia sp. aff. brevicauda was collected at...  相似文献   

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《东北亚地学研究》2008,11(4):256-257
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