共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
济阳坳陷下第三系湖相沉积的层序地层学分析 总被引：24，自引：3，他引：21
本文按照层序地层学原理,应用多种资料,分析了济阳坳陷地震T2,T6际准层的层序地层学意义,将济阳坳陷下第三系划分成3个二级层序,其中又可以划分出多个三级层序。每个二级层序都可以分成3个体系域:低水位体系域（LST）以盐（膏）岩或灰色泥岩,碳酸盐岩沉积为主;水进体系域（TST）以大套暗色泥岩沉积为特征;高水位体系域（HST）对应于河流 三角洲沉积。湖水面升降与构造运动,古气候及全球性海平面变化有关。3次大的水进期形成的暗色泥岩是主要生油层。低水位近岸（水下）扇、斜坡碳酸盐岩、与三角洲有关的各类砂体是良好的油气储层。层序地层学原理可以应用于湖相沉积。 相似文献
2.
川滇黔桂地区二叠纪不同成因盆地层序地层模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过不同类型沉积盆地层序界面性质、层序类型、结构、组成、完整性、对称性以及层序发育特征和控制因素研究表明,不同成因沉积盆地,其层序内部构型及成因格架各异.克拉通盆地层序发育主要受全球海平面变化及碳酸盐自旋回控制,LST以陆上暴露不整合面及其上风化残积相为特征,TST以海侵上超不整合面上相对薄的超覆型退积准层序组为特色,HST表现为厚层加-进积丘礁滩组合;对于被动陆缘裂谷盆地,主控因素包括全球海平面变化和同沉积断裂活动,LST期,孤台以陆上暴露不整合面及残积相为标志,台盆表现为水下间断不整合面及上覆混屑浊积岩,TST以台盆硅灰岩-硅岩退积准层序组不断向斜坡和孤台上超为特征,HST期,孤台以加积-进积丘礁滩组合为主,台盆为加积型钙屑重力流沉积,弧后裂谷盆地层序特征与被动陆缘裂谷盆地相似,但其台盆加深加宽,层序以硅质岩及火山碎屑浊积岩为主,揭示层序发育主要受同沉积断裂活动、全球海平面变化及火山活动控制;被动陆缘走滑盆地层序发育主要受控于不同沉积断裂活动及全球海平面变化,层序组成以放射虫硅质岩和深水泥岩为主;前陆盆地LST以造山侵蚀不整合面及盆底扇沉积为特征,TST表现为巨厚层浊积扇-扇三角洲弱进积-弱退积充填型准? 相似文献
3.
扬子西缘龙门山山前带泥盆纪发育一套碳酸盐与陆源碎屑混合的沉积体系,这套混积沉积体系中可识别出2个层序组、8个混积层序。研究表明,SS2 层序组的各层序( S4 ～ S7)混积作用主要产生于TST中,SS3 层序组的各层序（ S8 ～ S11） 混积作用则集中于SMT/ LST及早期 TST, HST普遍不发育混积作用;从SS2 到 SS3,混积类型由泥质陆棚背景的混积Ⅰ型向砂灰质混积Ⅱ型转变,混积作用从间断和原地混合到相的混合变化;SS2各层序具有持续缓慢海侵-相对快速海退特点,总体表现出较长期的构造活跃-较短期稳定样式,SS3各层序则具相对快速海侵-持续缓慢海退结构,总体构造活跃样式为四个活跃-稳定叠加的跳跃式。 相似文献
4.
利津洼陷沙四上亚段滩坝沉积特征及控制因素分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过岩心观察、测井和地震资料分析,运用沉积学、层序地层学理论,将利津洼陷沙四上亚段分为1个层序3个体系域（LST、TST、HST）,并细分为7个准层序组。研究了滩坝砂岩的沉积特征和在准层序组内的平面展布,以准层序组1、2滨浅湖滩坝最发育,准层序组3、4风暴滩坝最发育,准层序组6、7砂质滩坝发育差但发育碳酸盐滩坝。对滩坝控制因素进行了探讨,首次提出了“气（气候）-源（物源）-盆（盆地）”系统控滩坝的分析思路,是对传统“源控论”的完善与补充,可更合理解释滩坝的成因和分布,增加预测性。 相似文献
5.
6.
基于不同的研究位置或区域,目前,塔里木盆地志留系柯坪塔格组三级层序划分方案不一,这制约了对该段地层区域构造－沉积演化及油气勘探方向的认识。本文结合露头、公开的钻井、地震及已有的研究成果,对柯坪阿恰地区的柯坪塔格组露头剖面沉积与层序特征进行了系统分析,认为：① 阿瓦提凹陷西缘阿恰地区柯坪塔格组以混合水动力控制下的三角洲沉积体系为主,自下而上,下段为由粗至细再到粗的沉积旋回,中段与上段整体构成向上变粗的沉积旋回;② 柯坪塔格组顶、底及内部的不整合面可将其分为2个三级层序,其下段构成第一个三级层序（SQ1）,中段和上段构成第二个三级层序（SQ2）;SQ1中低位体系域（LST）、海侵体系域（TST）及高位体系域（HST）均发育,SQ2中只发育TST和HST;③ 柯坪塔格组中段与下段的界线对应于晚奥陶世赫南特期全球冰期海平面下降所形成的不整合;④ 水动力条件不同,导致LST中以河流作用为主,HST中波浪与潮汐作用大于河流作用;⑤ SQ2中的TST为区域性的优质盖层,与SQ1中的HST可构成良好的盖、储组合,故SQ1中的HST可作为该套地层中的首要勘探目标。 相似文献
7.
基于不同的研究位置或区域,目前,塔里木盆地志留系柯坪塔格组三级层序划分方案不一,这制约了对该段地层区域构造—沉积演化及油气勘探方向的认识。笔者等结合露头、公开的钻井、地震及已有的研究成果,对柯坪阿恰地区的柯坪塔格组露头剖面沉积与层序特征进行了系统分析,认为：①阿瓦提凹陷西缘阿恰地区柯坪塔格组以混合水动力控制下的三角洲沉积体系为主,自下而上,下段为由粗至细再到粗的沉积旋回,中段与上段整体构成向上变粗的沉积旋回;②柯坪塔格组顶、底及内部的不整合面可将其分为2个三级层序,其下段构成第一个三级层序（SQ1）,中段和上段构成第二个三级层序（SQ2）;SQ1中低位体系域（LST）、海侵体系域（TST）及高位体系域（HST）均发育,SQ2中只发育TST和HST;③柯坪塔格组中段与下段的界线对应于晚奥陶世赫南特期全球冰期海平面下降所形成的不整合;④水动力条件不同,导致LST中以河流作用为主,HST中波浪与潮汐作用大于河流作用;⑤SQ2中的TST为区域性的优质盖层,与SQ1中的HST可构成良好的盖、储组合,故SQ1中的HST可作为该套地层中的首要勘探目标。 相似文献
8.
影响沉积盆地相对海平面变化的多重因素和旋回层序响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
沉积盆地内相对海平面变化及沉积层序形成不仅受全球海平面变化旋回控制，而且沉积盆地所处的构造背景和相关因素，如：沉积物供给、盆底沉降和自然地理条件也对沉积层序及其内部组成——体系域具有极大的影响。对应于海平面变化发育的容纳空间旋回层序，沉积供给也可以形成特征的、可以鉴别的供给旋回层序。具有过渡性界线的三级或高频旋回层序受相对海平面变化和沉积供给双重因素控制。不同构造背景沉积盆地边缘发育不同的盆底沉降速率，相对海平面变化响应于盆缘沉降具有明显的构造－海平面分带，岸线在构造－海平面带中的地理位置决定了层序界面和层序堆叠样式，也同样影响着低位体系域的构成。深水盆地环境古地形特点及沉积物供给制约着深水沉积序列。构造运动显著地影响着沉积层序发育。碳酸盐缓坡和平顶镶边陆架的层序格架及体系域发育受其坡度、盆地深度及下降幅度的因素的作用。台地边缘和大陆边缘盆地浊积岩层序的发育和体系域组成受控于差异的沉积物源（平顶碳酸盐台地、镶边台地和陆源碎屑岩陆架）、古地理及构造活动性 相似文献
9.
混合沉积是指碳酸盐岩与陆源硅质碎屑在沉积上的混合,它是一种沉积机理特殊而又具有重要意义的沉积现象。混合沉积分为4种沉积模式:间断混合,相混合,原地混合和源地混合。通过对南海北部陆坡的研究,识别了其中中新世碳酸盐岩台地、碳酸盐岩斜坡和混合沉积,并对其平面分布进行了研究。结合前人研究,参考区域构造背景,通过地震资料的解释认为研究区的混合沉积属于源地混合沉积,并建立了适合研究区的混合沉积模式。研究区陆源硅质碎屑分别来自北部华南隆起以及西南部中南半岛,而碳酸盐岩碎屑则来自神狐隆起、西沙隆起以及南部的广乐隆起。研究区对混合沉积的影响因素包括构造作用、物源、再改造和沉积作用、海平面升降变化以及气候,对研究区混合沉积起主要作用的是构造作用及海平面升降变化。 相似文献
10.
扬子西缘泥盆纪碳酸盐与陆源碎屑的混积层序和层序混积模式 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
扬子西缘龙门山山前带泥盆纪发育一套碳酸盐与陆源碎屑混合的沉积体系,这套混积沉积体系中可识别出2个层序组、8个混积层序.研究表明,SS2层序组的各层序(S4～S7)混积作用主要产生于TST中,SS3层序组的各层序(S8～S11)混积作用则集中于SMT/LST及早期TST,HST普遍不发育混积作用;从SS2到SS3,混积类型由泥质陆棚背景的混积Ⅰ型向砂灰质混积Ⅱ型转变,混积作用从间断和原地混合到相的混合变化;SS2各层序具有持续缓慢海侵-相对快速海退特点,总体表现出较长期的构造活跃-较短期稳定样式,SS3各层序则具相对快速海侵-持续缓慢海退结构,总体构造活跃样式为四个活跃-稳定叠加的跳跃式. 相似文献
11.
中国南方二叠纪层序地层时空格架及充填特征 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
据华南二叠纪不同沉积盆地层序地层区域分布、纵向演化及其充填特征分析研究,初步建立了上扬子克拉通-右江盆地-钦防盆地、中扬子克拉通及全区的层序地层时空格架模型;提出层序充填可分为两个阶段:早二叠世碳酸盐缓坡-台地层序充填阶段,晚二叠世陆源碎屑为主与火山碎屑相混层序充填阶段;认为全区二叠纪四个Ⅰ型层序受控于构造隆升事件,晚二叠世层序TST普遍发育火山碎屑沉积,古陆边缘HST或少量SMT/LST大多由三角洲沉积体系进积叠加而成,上扬子克拉通及右江地区的生物礁以海侵和高位型为特色。 相似文献
12.
Telm Bover-Arnal Ramon Salas Josep A. Moreno-Bedmar Klaus Bitzer 《Sedimentary Geology》2009,219(1-4):280-301
The attributes of a ‘four-systems-tract’ sequence are at times difficult to identify in outcrop-scale carbonate successions. Poor exposure conditions, variable rates of sediment production, erosion and/or superposition of surfaces that are intrinsic to the nature of carbonate systems frequently conceal or remove its physical features. The late Early–Middle Aptian platform carbonates of the western Maestrat Basin (Iberian Chain, Spain) display facies heterogeneity enabling platform, platform-margin and slope geometries to be identified, and provide a case study that shows all the characteristics of a quintessential four systems tract-based sequence. Five differentiated systems tracts belonging to two distinct depositional sequences can be recognized: the Highstand Systems Tract (HST) and Forced Regressive Wedge Systems Tract (FRWST) of Depositional Sequence A; and the Lowstand Prograding Wedge Systems Tract (LPWST), Transgressive Systems Tract (TST) and subsequent return to a highstand stage of sea-level (HST) of Depositional Sequence B. An extensive carbonate platform of rudists and corals stacked in a prograding pattern marks the first HST. The FRWST is constituted by a detached, slightly cross-bedded calcarenite situated at the toe of the slope in a basinal position. The LPWST is characterized by a small carbonate platform of rudists and corals downlapping over the FRWST and onlapping landwards. The TST exhibits platform backstepping and marly sedimentation. Resumed carbonate production in shelf and slope settings characterizes the second HST. A basal surface of forced regression, a subaerial unconformity, a correlative conformity, a transgressive surface and a maximum flooding surface bound these systems tracts, and are well documented and widely mappable across the platform-to-basin transition area analyzed. Moreover, the sedimentary succession studied is made up of four types of parasequence that constitute stratigraphic units deposited within a higher-frequency sea-level cyclicity. Ten lithofacies associations form these basic accretional units. Each facies assemblage can be ascribed to an inferred depositional environment in terms of bathymetry, hydrodynamic conditions and trophic level. The architecture of the carbonate platform systems reflects a flat-topped non-rimmed depositional profile. Furthermore, these carbonate shelves are interpreted as having been formed in low hydrodynamic conditions. The long-term relative fall in sea-level occurred during the uppermost Early Aptian, which subaerially exposed the carbonate platform established during the first HST and resulted in the deposition of the FRWST, is interpreted as one of global significance. Moreover, a possible relationship between this widespread sea-level drop and glacio-eustasy seems plausible, and could be linked to the cooling event proposed in the literature for the late Early Aptian. Because of the important implications in sequence stratigraphy of this study, the sedimentary succession analyzed herein could serve as an analogue for the application of the four-systems-tract sequence stratigraphic methodology to carbonate systems. 相似文献
13.
Martin Roddaz Stphane Brusset Patrice Baby Grard Hrail 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2006,20(4):351-368
Mio-Pliocene deposits of the forebulge–backbulge depozones of the Beni-Mamore foreland Basin indicate tidally to fluvially dominated sedimentation. Seven facies assemblages have been recognized: FAA–FAG. FAA represents a distal bottom lake assemblage, FAB and FAD are interpreted as tidal flat deposits, FAC and FAG are interpreted as fluvial systems, FAE sediments are deposited in a subtidal/shoreface setting, and FAG represents a meandering fluvial system. The identification of stratigraphic surfaces (SU, MFS, and MRS) and the relationship among the facies assemblages permit the characterization of several systems tracts: a falling-stage systems tract (FSST) followed by a lowstand systems tract (LST), a transgressive systems tract (TST), and a highstand systems tract (HST). The FSST and LST may have been controlled by the uplift of the Beni-Mamore forebulge, whereas TST may result from a quiescent stage in the forebulge. Subaerial unconformity two (SU2) records the passage from a tide-influenced depositional system to a fully continental depositional system. The Miocene tidal-influenced deposits in the Beni–Mamore Basin suggest that it experienced a connection, either with the South Atlantic Ocean or the Caribbean Sea or both. 相似文献
14.
J. W. Ge X. T. Zhang B. G. Jones F. S. Yu Z. C. Niu 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,64(7):931-956
The structural evolution and stratigraphic architecture of the Southern Lufeng Depression in the Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea show two second-order sequences (SSQ1 and SSQ2) and nine third-order sequences (WSQ1-5 and ESQ1-4) within the Eocene rift-related successions. Based on integrated interpretations of seismic reflections, well logs and core data, five distinct tectono-stratigraphic patterns are identified: (1) the initial synrift-I sequence (WSQ1) of low tectonic subsidence, overfilled by alluvial fan or fan-delta deposits and volcanic deposits, with no clear systems tracts; (2) the climax synrift-I sequences (WSQ2–4) developed in response to rapid tectonic subsidence, generally consisting of a low-stand systems tract (LST), transgressive systems tract (TST) and high-stand systems tract (HST); (3) the late synrift-I sequence (WSQ5) characterised by a decreased tectonic subsidence rate, dominated by braided delta, deep and shallow lacustrine sediments, mainly constructed by TST and HST; (4) the early synrift-II sequences (ESQ1–2) rapidly filled by braided deltaic sandstone and mainly composed of TST and HST with less common LST units; and (5) the late synrift-II sequences (ESQ3–4), which are totally filled by braided deltaic system in a shallow-water lake setting, presenting typical imbricate clinoforms or sub-parallel seismic configurations, consisting of only TST and HST components. During the climax stage of synrift-I development, the depositional setting changed from a prominent shallow lake (WSQ2) to a deep-lucustrine with turbiditic deposits (WSQ3) and finally dominated by mostly braided deltaic-shallow lacustrine deposits (WSQ4); the HST occupies an increasing proportion from early to late. Furthermore, the stratigraphic patterns, especially LST units of the climax synrift-I stage, are significantly influenced by topographic variations and slope-break belt types in the hanging dip-slope. This study reveals that the spatial and temporal evolution of lacustrine depositional and stratigraphic patterns were significantly controlled by the interplay of tectonic subsidence and sediment supply, and provides a fundamental basis for predicting the favourable reservoirs and geometry of source rocks related to the general variability of Eocene rift-related tectonic subsidence in the Southern Lufeng Depression of the Pearl River Mouth Basin. Furthermore, the topographic responses of differential active fault-stepped patterns associated with magma intrusions, highlight the variability of relevant sequence architectures in the hanging dip-slope in lacustrine rift basins. 相似文献
15.
渤海是一个仅通过渤海海峡与北黄海相接的半封闭陆架浅海,晚第四纪以来的地层演化过程复杂,目前尚不清楚,且海相地层的形成时代存在争议.为了研究渤海西部晚第四纪以来的地层层序,对高分辨率浅地层剖面声学地层与典型钻孔沉积地层的进行对比分析.研究表明:高分辨率浅地层剖面自下而上划定的7个声学地层单元（U5、U4-2、U4-1、U3、U2、U1-2、U1-1）与钻孔岩心划分的沉积地层单元具有良好的对应关系.与MIS4期、MIS2期低海面时期的沉积间断密切相关的两个层序界面R5、R3,将渤海西部晚第四纪（MIS5期）以来的地层层序自下而上划分为3个层序（SQ3、SQ2、SQ1）:SQ3识别出下部海侵体系域与高水位体系域、上部海退体系域,分别对应MIS5期海平面相对较高时期的滨-浅海相交替沉积（U5）、MIS4期早期滨海相沉积（U4-2）;SQ2自下而上由低水位体系域[MIS4期中晚期与黄河、滦河相关的河湖相沉积（U4-1）]与海侵体系域[MIS3期早中期滨海相沉积（U3）]组成;SQ1自下而上包括低水位体系域[末次冰盛期与滦河相关的河湖相沉积（U2）]、海侵体系域[全新世早中期滨海相沉积（U1-2）]高水位体系域[全新世高海面以来的浅海相沉积（U1-1）].研究区的地层发育受控于海平面变化、沉积物供应、渤海海峡地形及活动构造的共同作用. 相似文献
16.
Stratigraphic and structural interpretative studies have been carried out within the paralic sequence of Agbada Formation in the Niger Delta Basin. The method of study involved integrating sequence stratigraphic techniques with well logs, biostratigraphy, and 3D regional seismic data obtained from several producing fields in the Coastal Swamp depobelt of the onshore Niger Delta Basin. This was targeted at establishing regional sequence stratigraphic and structural framework from well log correlation and seismic mapping so as to better define hydrocarbon leads. Well log correlation using stratigraphic bounding surfaces such as maximum flooding surfaces (MFSs) and sequence boundaries (SBs) indicates that the stratigraphic package was deposited within the Middle to Late Miocene (8.5 to 12.1 Ma) age. Recognized depositional sequences revealed differential thickening and thinning of the associated system tracts (lowstand system tract (LST), transgressive system tract (TST), and highstand system tract) (HST)). This observed stratal behavior has been attributed to the influence of syndepositional tectonic structures that characterize the Coastal Swamp depobelt, which lies within the extensional zone. Flattening of MFSs at various ages indicates observable basinward shift of the depositional center. The genetic units of LST and HST serve as good hydrocarbon reservoir whereas HST and TST constitutes mainly the source and seal packages rocks in the area. Structural interpretation revealed the occurrence of simple/faulted rollover anticline, collapsed crest, regional hanging wall and footwall, horst block, and subdetachment fault structural styles that constitute the key hydrocarbon entrapment mechanisms. Structural top maps show fault-dependent closures which dominate the extensional zone, which could form possible hydrocarbon leads and prospects that should be targeted during exploration studies for development. 相似文献
17.
断陷湖盆陡坡带油气成藏类型及其分布规律探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
断陷湖盆陡坡带油气生、储、盖层的发育与陆相层序中的体系域具有一定的成因联系,不同的陆相层序样式可构成不同的生、储、盖层组合,综合考虑陆相层序储集体类型及其特征,将断陷湖盆陡坡带油气成藏类型归纳为三大类,八亚类,十种。它们分别是：岩性上倾尖灭,岩性下倾尖灭,岩性透镜体,岩性相变,地层不整合,地层削截,地层超覆,地层退覆,构造－岩性复合,构造－地层复合等油气成藏类型,这些油气成藏类型在断陷湖盆陡坡带陆相层序各个体系域中的分布具不均衡性,以水进体系域为最,其次为水退休系域和高水位体系域,低水位体系域较少,从陆相层序各体系域中成藏类型的空间展布规律来看,水进体系域是陆相断陷湖盆陡坡带油气勘探的重要目的层段。 相似文献
18.
珠江口盆地白云凹陷陆坡限制型海底峡谷群成因机制探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
珠江口盆地白云凹陷北部陆坡发育着17条近似NNW-SSE走向的海底峡谷,构成了区域内的陆坡限制型海底峡谷群。基于研究区内高密度覆盖的2D地震资料,通过外部形态、内部结构等反射特征的描述和刻画,建立了第四纪以来的高精度层序地层格架,将沉积充填序列划分为三个体系域,即低位体系域（LST）、海侵体系域（TST）和高位体系域（HST）。根据陆坡进积特征、垂向地层叠加样式、侵蚀特征变化、连续性强振幅同相轴的识别和空间追踪,将高位体系域进一步划分为两个沉积旋回单元,HST-I和HST-II。研究表明,白云凹陷陆坡限制型海底峡谷群发育在高位体系域晚期沉积旋回（HST-II）中。在此基础上,分别讨论了沉积物供给、沉积物失稳作用、限制型地形和流体渗漏作用对峡谷群形成和演化的影响。第四纪以来珠江水系携带的大量沉积物经由陆架进入到陆坡区域,为海底峡谷群的发育和演化提供了充足的沉积物来源。在第四纪高位体系域早期水道形成的限制型“负地形”基础上,大量的沉积物在沿着陆坡坡降方向自北向南的输送过程中发生向下的侵蚀、沉积物失稳,导致了陆坡限制型海底峡谷群的发育。研究区内广泛分布的气烟囱构造,暗示了含气流体的垂向运移和渗漏,可能促进了海底峡谷群的进一步演化。 相似文献
19.
XU F ZHANG Penghui ZHANG Jinliang LIU Jinshui HOU Guowei ZHANG Ming LI Jingzhe LIU Shash GUO Jiaqi MENG Ningning 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(5):1625-1635
Gas-bearing deposits in the Lower Mingyuefeng Formation of Paleogene, Lishui Sag, East China Sea Shelf Basin consist of shoreface sandstones of the highstand systems tract (HST) and transgressive systems tract (TST), and deltaic sandstones of the lowstand systems tract (LST) and falling stage systems tract (FSST). Detailed petrographic observations suggest that the diagenetic features and related evolution of these deposits cannot be simply characterized and demonstrated in the depth domain. However, the occurrence of diagenetic minerals systematically depends on the studied interval within the HST, TST, LST, and FSST; therefore, diagenesis in this region can be better constrained when studied in the context of the depositional environments and sequence stratigraphic framework. The eogenetic processes in such settings include: (1) microcrystalline siderite precipitated as concretions in almost all environments and systems tracts, which inhibited further mechanical compaction; (2) grain dissolution and kaolinitization occurred in shoreface HST sandstones and deltaic LST and FSST sandstones; (3) glaucony was locally observed, which did not clearly reflect the controls of facies or sequence stratigraphy; and (4) cementation by pyrite aggregates occurred in the shoreface HST sandstones and deltaic LST sandstones. The mesogenetic diagenesis includes: (1) partial conversion of kaolinite into dickite in deltaic LST sandstones, and minor chlorite cementation in deltaic FSST sandstones; (2) transformation of kaolinite into illite and quartz cementation in deltaic LST and FSST sandstones; (3) frequent precipitation of ankerite and ferroan calcite in shoreface TST sandstones and early HST sandstones, forming baffles and barriers for fluid flow, with common calcite in shoreface HST sandstones as a late diagenetic cement; and (4) formation of dawsonite in the deltaic LST and FSST sandstones, which is interpreted to be a product of the invasion of a CO2-rich fluid, and acts as a good indicator of CO2-bearing reservoirs. This study has thus constructed a reliable conceptual model to describe the spatial and temporal distribution of diagenetic alterations. The results may provide an entirely new conceptual framework and methodology for successful gas exploration in the continental margins of offshore China, thus allowing us to predict and unravel the distribution and quality evolution of clastic reservoirs at a more detailed and reliable scale. 相似文献