共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
This paper integrates genetic algorithm and neural network techniques to build new temporal predicting analysis tools for
geographic information system (GIS). These new GIS tools can be readily applied in a practical and appropriate manner in spatial
and temporal research to patch the gaps in GIS data mining and knowledge discovery functions. The specific achievement here
is the integration of related artificial intelligent technologies into GIS software to establish a conceptual spatial and
temporal analysis framework. And, by using this framework to develop an artificial intelligent spatial and temporal information
analyst (ASIA) system which then is fully utilized in the existing GIS package. This study of air pollutants forecasting provides
a geographical practical case to prove the rationalization and justness of the conceptual temporal analysis framework. 相似文献
2.
This paper integrates genetic algorithm and neural network techniques to build new temporal predicting analysis tools for geographic information system (GIS). These new GIS tools can be readily applied in a practical and appropriate manner in spatial and temporal research to patch the gaps in GIS data mining and knowledge discovery functions. The specific achievement here is the integration of related artificial intelligent technologies into GIS software to establish a conceptual spatial and temporal analysis framework. And, by using this framework to develop an artificial intelligent spatial and temporal information analyst (ASIA) system which then is fully utilized in the existing GIS package. This study of air pollutants forecasting provides a geographical practical case to prove the rationalization and justness of the conceptual temporal analysis framework. 相似文献
3.
Shine-WeiLin Chih-HongSun Chin-HanChen 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(1):31-38
This paper integrates genetic algorithm and neural network techniques to build new temporal predicting analysis tools for geographic information system (GIS). These new GIS tools can be readily applied in a practical and appropriate manner in spatial and temporal research to patch the gaps in GIS data mining and knowledge discovery functions. The specific achievement here is the integration of related artificial intelligent technologies into GIS software to establish a conceptual spatial and temporal analysis framework. And, by using this framework to develop an artificial intelligent spatial and temporal information analyst (ASIA) system which then is fully utilized in the existing GIS package. This study of air pollutants forecasting provides a geographical practical case to prove the rationalization and justness of the conceptual temporal analysis framework. 相似文献
4.
GIS时空分析系统的Clifford代数设计与实现 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以Clifford代数为理论基础与数学工具,构建了时空分析原型系统：①在兼容多类常用GIS数据格式的基础上,根据Clifford代数空间构建的思想,对现有时空数据模型进行扩展,实现了时间、空间与属性的一体化表达;②定义了可支撑多维度时空分析的几何、度量等Clifford代数算子库;③基于插件的时空分析模型算法构建及集成框架,实现了高维邻域分析、网络分析以及时空栅格数据分析等地学分析算法。实验结果显示,根据Clifford代数所构建的时空分析系统可有效支撑多维时空分析。 相似文献
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面向交通地理信息时空特征描述的Spatial-UML研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
空间信息系统建模的多样性、主流信息技术的高度集成性以及逐渐变复杂的系统体系都使得软件和数据库设计者向可视化建模的主流方向发展。分析面向地理信息时空特征描述而建立的空间可视化语言插件(SpatialPVLs),并基于可视化建模技术标准,应用统一建模语言(UML)内置的扩展机制实现了针对地理信息时空特征描述的扩展。UML和SpatialPVLs的集成过程定义了面向地理信息时空特征描述的可视化建模语言,即Spatial-UML。最后,以城市交通模拟地理信息系统(GIS)数据概念模型设计为实例,验证Spatial-UML的适用性和扩展性,建立一个可以满足不同领域用户访问和理解的互协作建模架构,实现交通地理对象的空间、时态和时空特征的可视化标准描述和表达。 相似文献
7.
Seamless integration of spatial statistics and GIS: The S-PLUS for ArcView and the S+Grassland Links
Shuming Bao Luc Anselin Doug Martin Diana Stralberg 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2000,2(3):287-306
The extension of the functional capacity of geographic information systems (GIS) with tools for statistical analysis in general
and exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) in particular has been an increasingly active area of research in recent years.
In this paper, two operational implementations that combine the functionality of spatial data analysis software with a GIS
are considered more closely. They consist of linkages between the S-PLUS software for data analysis and two different GIS implementations, the ArcView desktop system, which is mostly vector-oriented, and the primarily raster-based Grassland open GIS environment. We emphasize conceptual and technical issues related to the software implementation of these approaches
and suggest future directions for linking spatial statistics and GIS.
Received: 14 January 1999 / Accepted: 11 May 1999 相似文献
8.
基于面向对象知识表达的空间推理决策及应用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
提出了一种基于面向对象知识表达的空间推理决策方法 ,该方法扩展了常规的GIS空间分析功能 ,使其建立在GIS空间分析与领域知识基础上。认为GIS空间分析与领域知识利用的结合需要建立统一的知识表达概念模型 ,通过将常规决策知识设计为决策知识类 ,将决策事实作为事实知识类处理 ,并由知识类的消息机制进行内部通讯 ,实现空间推理决策的智能化。在进行领域知识分析与知识分类的基础上 ,给出了领域知识类的层次结构组织图和知识类定义以及决策知识及事实知识的面向对象表达 ,最后给出了空间知识类的形成及空间推理决策过程。方法的实用性在实践中得到验证 相似文献
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10.
面向智能空间信息服务的网格GIS节点构建 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对网格空间信息智能服务系统的特点,将空间信息服务节点分为门户节点、管理节点、空间信息服务节点和功能服务节点四类,并对每类节点的构建进行了阐述,结合系统应用设计了一个试验环境,并进行了试验和总结。 相似文献
11.
系统回顾了地理信息系统产生以来地理信息内涵发展与拓展的主要历程,指出地理信息的定义一直是在"空间+属性"的地图信息基本框架下逐步扩展,其发展历程经历了地图GIS、语义GIS、时空GIS和大数据GIS 4个不同的阶段,但仍无法满足时空大数据的分析和应用需求。从地理学研究的对象和内容出发,对地理学所需要的"地理信息"的内涵和外延进行了系统的梳理总结,提出了涵盖"空间定位""语义描述""属性特征""几何形态""演化过程""要素相互关系"的地理信息六要素表达模型。在地理定律和地理规律的指导下,面向地理现象空间分布、时空格局、演化过程、相互作用机理的集成表达、系统分析和高效管理,设计了六要素集成表达的几何代数统一GIS数据模型、地理规律与相互作用驱动的新型GIS数据结构、非结构化时空数据组织与存储等关键技术,为测绘地理信息走向地理科学信息提供了另一个理论基础与技术方法支撑,有助于提升GIS对地理格局、演化过程和要素相互作用等地理规律的组织、管理、表达和分析能力。 相似文献
12.
时空拓扑关系定义及时态拓扑关系描述 总被引：30，自引：6，他引：30
目的，国际上对于作为时空数据模型概念和形式化基础的时空拓扑关系定义和描述还没有一个明确的阐述。本文在分析ＧＩＳ的时空特性后，给出了一个语义层时空拓扑关系定义。同时，提出并证明了完备、唯一的描述时态拓扑关系的４Ｉ框架，列出了时态拓扑关系描述的谓词集，区别了时态拓扑关系和时间方向关系的内涵和谓词描述形式。 相似文献
13.
Some thoughts on the integration of spatial analysis and Geographic Information Systems 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Duane F. Marble 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2000,2(1):31-35
It is past time for us to examine the relationship that exists between what we commonly call spatial analysis on the one
hand, and geographic information systems or GIS on the other. GIS technology is widely used but seems to incorporate only
a portion of the tools found in spatial analysis. Spatial analysis can be accused of overly simplistic approaches that severely
limit its practical utility. This paper suggests that discarding myopic views and meeting upon a common ground of increased
knowledge of modern computing concepts and techniques, including object-orientation, can prove extremely fruitful to both
sides. 相似文献
14.
A Space-Time GIS Approach to Exploring Large Individual-based Spatiotemporal Datasets 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The increasing number of large individual-based spatiotemporal datasets in various research fields has challenged the GIS community to develop analysis tools that can efficiently help researchers explore the datasets in order to uncover useful information. Rooted in Hägerstrand's time geography, this study presents a generalized space-time path (GSTP) approach to facilitating visualization and exploration of spatiotemporal changes among individuals in a large dataset. The fundamental idea of this approach is to derive a small number of representative space-time paths (i.e. GSTPs) from the raw dataset by identifying spatial cluster centers of observed individuals at different time periods and connecting them according to their temporal sequence. A space-time GIS environment is developed to implement the GSTP concept. Different methods of handling temporal data aggregation and the creation of GSTPs are discussed in this article. Using a large individual-based migration history dataset, this study successfully develops an operational space-time GIS prototype in ESRI's ArcScene and ArcMap to provide a proof-of-concept study of this approach. This space-time GIS system demonstrates that the proposed GSTP approach can provide a useful exploratory analysis and geovisualization environment to help researchers effectively search for hidden patterns and trends in such datasets. 相似文献
15.
如何从海量的空间信息中快速准确地找出用户感兴趣的信息,是地理信息空间检索服务所要解决的主要问题。为此,本文提出了一种基于移动Agent的分布式地理信息检索框架,并对其中的关键技术进行了研究。移动Agent技术的引入使得空间检索更加智能化,能有效解决网络带宽问题和离线计算问题,同时极大地提高了检索效率,为分布式GIS系统建设提供了一种新的思路和解决方法。 相似文献
16.
5G时代的到来,使人们对移动三维GIS平台的需求也越来越高,然而移动GIS技术面临诸多机遇和挑战。随着GIS行业的发展和用户更高的要求,出现了新一代移动三维GIS平台。本文分析了新一代移动三维GIS平台在三维数据、虚拟漫游、双方式数据加载、智能数据处理和丰富统计分析等方面技术上的要求,设计了系统平台框架和双方式数据加载技术框架,研究了VR漫游技术和三维空间数据统计,实现了新一代移动三维GIS平台。通过实际数据验证,本文的研究结果满足平台各项技术需求,为新一代移动三维GIS平台的研究提供了技术参考和新思路。 相似文献
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基于地理事件时变序列的时空数据模型研究与实现 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
首先分析比较了已有的时空数据模型的特点，针对其存在的不足，提出并讨论了一种基于地理事件时变序列的时空数据模型，阐述了该模型的时空语义概念和时空拓扑关系，并针对具体的实际应用，在现有成熟的GIS平台上进行扩展，验证了该数据模型的有效性。 相似文献
19.
《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(4):315-318
Development of a temporal geographic information system (GIS) and spatio-temporal data modeling are key to incorporating time into geographic information science. This paper describes how to design and develop temporal GIS that will work with spatio-temporal data represented in various data models, and it introduces a prototype temporal GIS with a case study. In temporal GIS, the integration of multiple spatio-temporal representations is based on common spatial and temporal reference systems. In other words, a map window of temporal GIS visualizes spatio-temporal data valid at the same time within one spatial area. To achieve such visualization, separate data editing and query modules are required for each spatio-temporal data model (STDM). In the temporal query interface, after a user specifies a time, the system automatically hires correspondent modules to retrieve spatio-temporal data valid at that time. Besides temporal queries common to all STDMs, each module may provide additional temporal query capabilities specific to that STDM. In the case study, I implement a prototype temporal GIS for three STDMs. The examples of query and visualization, which use three datasets (census data, land use/land cover, and elevation data) demonstrate the prototype temporal GIS can integrate multiple temporal representations. 相似文献
20.
Geoffrey M. Jacquez 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2000,2(1):91-97
This paper summarizes contributions of GIS in epidemiology, and identifies needs required to support spatial epidemiology
as science. The objective of spatial epidemiology is to identify disease causes and correlates by relating spatial disease
patterns to geographic variation in health risks. GIS supports disease mapping, location analysis, the characterization of
populations, and spatial statistics and modeling. Although laudable, these accomplishments are not sufficient to fully identify
disease causes and correlates. One reason is the failure of present-day GIS to provide tools appropriate for epidemiology.
Two needs are most pressing. First, we must reject the static view: meaningful inference about the causes of disease is impossible
without both spatial and temporal information. Second, we need models that translate space-time data on health outcomes and putative exposures into
epidemiologically meaningful measures. The first need will be met by the design and implementation of space-time information
systems for epidemiology; the second by process-based disease models. 相似文献