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继中央提出振兴东北老工业基地把大连建成东北亚重要国际航运中心以来,大连市提出了建设“一个中心．四个基地”的发展规划,即东北亚国际航运中心,大型石化产业基地、电子信息产品和软件产业基地、先进装备制造业基地和船舶制造基地。可见大连市临港工业的发展,对于大连市的振兴具有举足轻重的作用。文章在对大连市造船业、石化产业、钢铁工业和机械加工业现状进行阐述的基础上．指出大连市临港工业存在的问题,进而提出建设东北亚国际航运中心对大连市临港工业的重要拉动作用．最后对大连市发展汽车工业进行了SWOT分析。 相似文献
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长期以来,临港产业已经成为拉动世界及我国沿海地区经济发展的一个重要因素。文章在分析大连市临港产业现状、存在问题以及对大连市、辽宁省,甚至整个东北老工业基地重要战略意义的基础之上,提出了临港产业发展由"点"到"带"的地域组织思路。 相似文献
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渤海是我国的重要内海,随着近年来环渤海区域社会经济的快速发展,渤海海洋开发利用强度进一步加强,呈现出天津滨海新区、河北曹妃甸工业园区、辽宁长兴岛临港工业区、山东龙口湾工业区等一批临海工业开发区域。本研究在系统调研渤海海岸带开发利用现状的基础上,就其中存在的主要问题,包括区域产业结构衔接错位较大、海洋经济区域布局矛盾较多、海洋产业发展模式弊端较突出、海域资源开发对环境污染较重等问题进行了深入剖析,并从制定渤海区域产业发展规划、编制海洋资源开发利用规划、优化产业结构空间布局、保护自然海岸线、加强海洋环境整治修复等方面提出综合管理渤海开发利用的建议,为渤海合理开发利用与管理提供参考。 相似文献
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基于GIS技术的支持,以公里网格为评价单元,采用土壤流失USLE方程和海水入侵灾害危险性评价的数学模型,从土壤侵蚀强度和海水入侵危险性角度来分析大连市长兴岛临港工业区生态脆弱性现状。结果表明:研究区86.28%的土地面积发生土壤侵蚀,侵蚀级别属微度侵蚀和轻度侵蚀,平均土壤侵蚀模数为355.96t/(km2.a);114.84km2的区域面积发生海水入侵,占总面积的32.86%,其中海水入侵高度危险区占60.13%,主要分布在长兴岛中部地区。 相似文献
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在振兴东北老工业基地的背景下，党中央明确提出把大连建成东北亚航运中心。国际航运中心形成的基础是经济中心．贸易中心、金融中心、信息中心。而这些条件的形成都离不开临港产业的发展。现代物流业作为大连临港产业的一种，符合科学发展观的要求，以其高效的资源配送方式在经济发展中发挥着重要的作用，是实现新型工业化的必由之路，大力发展现代物流业是经济发展的必然趋势。本文以大连市为例，从大连市现代物流业和港口发展的现状出发，论述现代物流业对大连建设东北亚航运中心的拉动效应。并针对存在问题提出相一应的对策和建议。 相似文献
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围填海工程平面设计评价方法探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以盘锦辽滨沿海经济区区域建设用海规划和长兴岛临港工业区区域建设用海规划为应用示范案例,开展了围填海工程平面设计评价方法的应用示范研究。结果表明,本研究建立的围填海工程平面设计评价方法体系具有较广泛的适用性和实用性,可以指导和促进我国围填海工程平面设计向离岸式、岛群式、组团式方向发展。盘锦辽滨沿海经济区区域建设用海规划围填海工程平面设计综合评价数值达到0.88,属于Ⅴ等级,平面设计优秀。长兴岛临港工业区区域建设用海规划围填海工程平面设计综合评价值0.68,属于Ⅳ等级,平面设计优良。 相似文献
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通过对RTK测量工作原理的分析，得出单基站单采样RTK测量方法在实际应用中的缺点，从而提出了双基站双采样的测量方法，并在天津临港工业区测量项目中进行了实际应用。通过该项目测量成果，分析了采用双基站双采样的RTK测量方法，可有效消除基准站坐标误差对采样点平面坐标的系统影响，消弱对流层随机变化对RTK高程测量的影响，从而使RTK平面坐标测量满足城市一级导线测量的需要，使RTK高程测量接近或达到四等水准测量的精度。 相似文献
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The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
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We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
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We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
14.
V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
16.
Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
17.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Analysis of the temporal variations of the virtual heights of the sporadic E layer (h?ES) determined from ionograms with increased accuracy (1... 相似文献
19.
The methodology and the first results of the computations of the volumes, masses, and growth rates of the sedimentary body of the buried Black Sea basin are presented. Their temporal evolution reflects the regional paleogeodynamics, in particular, the reorientation of the vector of the relative movement of the Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates and the related intensification of their collision in the late Miocene-Pliocene. 相似文献
20.
E. L. Vinogradova 《Oceanology》2008,48(4):483-492
The spatiotemporal variability of the hydrochemical composition of the riverine runoff in nearmouth areas is presented using the example of selected rivers of the Arctic Basin. The temporal dynamics of the riverine nutrient runoff are mainly determined by the seasonal and interseasonal variations in the drainage basins. The spatial variations in the chemical composition of riverine waters in the near-mouth areas are mainly caused by the dynamics of the water flow and the river bed relief and, to a lesser degree, by biochemical processes. It is shown that the variations in the nutrient composition of the waters in near-mouth areas are comparable in magnitude to those at the river-sea geochemical barriers. 相似文献