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1.
提出以数据库与GIS技术为支撑的工程勘察成果管理方式,将数据库对海量数据高效管理的优势与GIS对空间数据的强大处理能力结合起来,完成对勘察数据、报告、图表、图像等成果信息的集成管理,不仅满足成果一体化管理的要求,提高成果数据的利用效率,而且为勘察信息的数据挖掘与知识发现、专家库建立等高级应用提供基础.以实际系统建设为例,介绍了一体化信息管理系统的架构模式、实施方案及系统功能.  相似文献   

2.
城市地质数据存在"信息孤岛",打破"信息孤岛"实现数据融合是城市地质大数据建设的必然要求。因此,采用多源异构技术实现数据融合是十分必要的。多源异构数据集成方法是将结构化、空间、非结构化的城市地质数据按照统一的分类方式、统一的ETL标准、统一的存储模式和统一的调度方法在关系型、非关系型数据库中进行有效的存储和管理,其中涉及的关键技术包括用于多来源、多格式、多用途调查监测数据集成的结构化数据集成方法,用于不同介质、不同格式、不同标准成果资料集成的非结构化数据集成方法,以及用于存储多源异构城市地质数据的信息资源管理系统的建设方法。  相似文献   

3.
从全国铀矿资源潜力评价数据库结构设计、图件(库)编制、数据集成入库以及质量控制等方面介绍了全国铀矿资源潜力评价成果数据库建设过程,采用一体化数据组织、存储和管理技术,完成了全国铀矿资源潜力评价成果数据库建设,对于资料的综合管理及今后开展全国铀矿资源动态评价具有重要价值和现实意义。  相似文献   

4.
矿产资源潜力评价项目要求对提交的各预测矿种成果图件及对应的文档附件进行集成汇总。根据山东省实际,利用集成软件GeoPEX和数据库软件MS SQL Server ,对16种矿产的信息集成技术方法进行探讨。通过投影转换、图件导入、文档导入等模块,建成规范化的省级矿产资源潜力评价信息集成数据库,以方便对成果进行管理、维护和利用。  相似文献   

5.
面向铀矿地质调查对钻孔数据集成应用的需求,在对铀矿勘查涉及的煤田、油田及铀矿钻孔数据类型和特点进行分析的基础上,对铀矿钻孔数据库进行设计,并基于C/S架构开发了数据采集及成图系统,实现了对多源钻孔数据的统一管理,提高了数据的使用效率。通过应用实践,铀矿钻孔数据库成果为铀矿调查及研究工作提供了重要数据基础。  相似文献   

6.
全国矿产资源潜力评价(2006-2013)工作历时8年,是建国以来规模最大的矿情调查工作之一,形成了海量(TB级)的成果数据。如何高效的管理该数据集,实现数据的广泛应用,成为数据共享服务的关键和难点。文章以全国矿产潜力评价成果数据为基础,运用GIS技术,分析了地质大数据存储管理、基于元数据的查询检索、空间数据可视化等关键技术,提出了一种针对海量、多源、异构的地质数据的统一管理思路。通过对成果数据的分析整理,构建元数据库作为存储不同类型数据的索引,完成数据的统一集成管理,同时实现数据的快速查询访问;借助强大成熟的Mapgis k9功能模块和开源的NASA World Wind三维数字地球引擎,进行二次开发,搭建适合于矿产资源潜力评价成果数据信息管理系统平台,为矿产资源潜力评价成果数据推广应用提供信息技术支撑,提高潜力评价数据的信息化服务能力。  相似文献   

7.
青藏铁路信息系统数据库设计   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
马明国  王雪梅  李新 《冰川冻土》2002,24(5):652-658
建立青藏铁路沿线地理信息系统(GIS), 不仅可直接服务于青藏铁路建设工程, 也可为铁路沿线的环境保护以及建成后的铁路运营管理服务发挥重要作用. 青藏铁路信息系统数据库具有数据量大, 数据项目众多, 直接为工程建设服务等特点. 该数据库设计的创新点主要体现在以下几个新技术的运用: 应用实用地理信息系统的概念设计数据库; 数据仓库的概念和技术在数据库集成中的应用; 面向对象技术在数据库设计中的应用; 利用元数据实现数据资源的快速检索. 数据库设计包括数据项目设计、数据概念化设计、数据详细设计和数据的集成设计.  相似文献   

8.
为了对砂岩型铀矿钻孔数据及地质资料进行汇集整理,建设铀矿地质钻孔及勘查信息数据库,实现对钻孔资料的统一管理,提高钻孔地质资料集成应用的工作效率,面向实际应用需求,设计并实现了铀矿综合管理信息平台。提出了铀矿大数据平台基础设施、信息资源、应用服务、用户交互的4层架构,采用云计算虚拟化、分布式储存、并行计算等技术建立了铀矿大数据基础环境,提升了铀矿钻孔大数据集的统一存储管理和计算能力;实现了多源异构钻孔数据智能化抽取、高效率转换及快速装载的目标,提高了数据管理及集成应用的工作效率;基于并行计算技术,实现了钻孔数据进行快速三维可视化表达及多条件快速查询功能,为铀矿勘查、成果集成提供了数据基础和信息技术支撑。   相似文献   

9.
介绍了数据库的基本类型和国内外发展现状,重点论述地学领域的地质、物探、化探(包括重砂)等的数据模型特征;针对资源评价中数据模型的特征和数据流程及内容,设计了具有地学特点的图库管理系统.系统设计采用工程管理的方式管理海量的数据和图形文件,在显示图形的同时,连接Access数据库,用记事本显示其元数据内容,实现管理空间数据库的目的.系统通过目录管理树和文件管理树实现对图形文件的集成管理和显示;通过Accesss数据库实现对元数据的存放及目录树路径的归集统一管理;系统还实现了对图形文件的属性浏览、条件查询以及查看元数据等功能.  相似文献   

10.
中南地区矿产资源潜力评价成果的入库数据复杂,包括基础编图、成果数据、专题汇总和综合成果数据等等。本文通过研究这些入库数据的数量、类别和组成关系,分析成果数据的表达方式、组织结构,应用GIS技术、数据库技术建立了大型地调专项数据的数据库管理系统,明确系统架构、流程、接口、技术指标以及模块的流程及性能指标。提出能够实现大数据量多类型的地调成果数据的数据库运行管理的系统建设技术方案。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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