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《西北地质》2020,(1)
卡而却卡铁铜多金属矿床是东昆仑成矿带西段典型矿床,矿床成矿作用复杂,但以往对矿床成矿模式与找矿模型研究薄弱,制约了进一步找矿突破。笔者通过研究卡而却卡矿床成矿特征、成矿物理化学条件、成矿机制和矿床成因等,建立了矿床成矿模式及找矿模型。研究认为矿床成矿时代为中三叠世;成矿物质来源于岩浆、围岩和深部花岗斑岩;矿床成因属接触交代型和热液脉型-斑岩型-隐爆角砾岩型,分属2个不同的成矿系统,即与花岗岩有关的矽卡岩成矿系统和与花岗斑岩有关的热液脉型-斑岩型-隐爆角砾岩型成矿系统。1∶1万详细地质填图+水系沉积物测量+磁法测量、激电、重力剖面测量是寻找该类型矿床的最佳找矿方法组合。 相似文献
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对内蒙古陶来托钼多金属勘查区进行地质、地球物理、地球化学综合找矿信息的提取来评价矿区找矿潜力。结果表明,陶来托钼多金属矿是一个以斑岩型钼矿为主的勘查区,发现了斑岩型钼矿床及多处热液脉型铅锌银矿(化)点。成矿岩体为早白垩世花岗斑岩,控矿构造为北东-北北东向断裂。斑岩型钼矿化区与环状激电异常和环状磁异常对应性较好,显示出中低视极化率异常为矿致异常的特征。1∶5万化探异常元素由钼矿化区至铅锌银矿化区表现出Mo、W—Ag、Pb、Zn的侧向分带特征。根据综合找矿信息提取及斑岩型矿床成矿系列建立,指出区内钼矿找矿潜力较大,并预测钼矿区北西侧为热液脉型铅锌银矿的成矿有利地段。 相似文献
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本通过总结全省已知铜矿床（化）时间、空间分布的特点,结合我省区域地质构造的演化,研究了西式（细碧角斑岩型）、岭后式（热液〈似层状〉交代型）、斑岩型及紫金山式（斑岩－浅成热液型）等几种主要铜矿床类型的成矿地质与地球化学条件及找矿方方,圈定了成矿远景区和找矿靶区。 相似文献
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西藏多龙超大型铜(金)矿集区成矿模式与找矿方向 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
本文通过对比研究,认为多龙矿集区内斑岩型、隐爆角砾岩筒型、浅成低温热液型矿床等三种共生矿床类型属同一岩浆-热液成矿系统的产物,空间上分别位于这一成矿系统低位域、低位域顶部及高位域,其空间相对位置可作为成矿系统内相关类型矿床的勘查找矿标志。基于深部岩体的识别和矿田构造格架的建立,完善了多龙矿集区深部岩浆在地壳浅部就位和成矿的过程,构建起多龙矿集区区域成矿模式。根据该成矿模式,多龙矿集区尕尔勤、地堡那木岗及矿集区南东部等地区是下一步开展矿产勘查的有利区块;矿体形成后可能被成矿后构造错断,这一认识可以作为寻找深部隐伏矿体的勘查依据。最后指出这一成矿模式对区域找矿方向的指示意义,认为区域找矿预测中应加强班公湖-怒江成矿带中生代古陆边缘岩浆弧型斑岩-浅成低温热液成矿系统剥蚀与保存机制的研究;用于识别深部岩体的非常规找矿新方法可应用于斑岩相关矿床的评价。 相似文献
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基于斑岩成矿体系结构的深部找矿预测——以鄂东丰山铜金矿田为例 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
深部找矿预测已成为当前成矿学和成矿预测学的科学前沿和研究重点.近年来,在丰山矿田找矿研究中,不但发现了卡林型金矿和一些新的找矿线索,而且还取得一些对矿田成矿的新认识.这些新发现和新认识,为建立完善的斑岩成矿体系三维准实体模型和深部找矿预测提供了新的机遇和条件.矿田包括夕卡岩型铜金矿、斑岩型铜钼矿、热液脉型多金属(金)矿和卡林型金矿等矿床类型,它们常与燕山期花岗闪长斑岩相伴,是在同一成矿系统中形成的斑岩成矿系列,松弛化的推覆构造控制矿田成岩成矿作用.矿田斑岩成矿体系结构在矿床类型等方面具有明显的分带性,利用这种分带性,优选找矿靶区和找矿方法,确定找矿靶位,经工程验证于深部发现铜金工业矿体. 相似文献
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中国西南特提斯典型复合成矿系统及其深部驱动机制研究进展 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
"973"项目"中国西南特提斯典型复合成矿系统及其深部驱动机制"实施3年多来,在成矿动力学背景、复合造山与复合成矿系统、大型矿集区的成矿深部驱动机制、成矿预测理论和勘查技术集成等方面取得了重要进展。研究工作完善了西南特提斯大地构造演化格架;构建了西南特提斯域岩浆时空序列;明确了复合成矿系统的理论概念,在西南特提斯成矿域内厘定出增生造山海底喷流型Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag、增生-碰撞造山岩浆热液型Cu-Mo-Sn-W、碰撞造山盆地卤水-岩浆热液型Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu和碰撞造山斑岩-矽卡岩型Au-Cu-Mo四类典型复合成矿系统;深入剖析了代表性矿床的成矿过程和深部驱动机制;总结出典型矿床相应的最佳勘查技术集成,并在羊拉铜钼矿床(矽卡岩叠加型)、普朗铜矿床(俯冲型斑岩矿床)、北衙金多金属矿床(碰撞型斑岩矿床)等不同构造背景、多个构造单元、多种矿床类型勘查中予以实践应用,取得了良好的找矿效果。本专辑论文覆盖了上述各方面的研究进展,涵盖成矿动力学背景、典型复合成矿系统及深部驱动机制等主题。 相似文献
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内蒙古大兴安岭中北段铜铅锌金银多金属矿床成矿规律与找矿方向 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
本文根据内蒙古大兴安岭中北段地质构造演化、成矿特征、中俄蒙邻近地区矿产分布和近年来的地质和找矿工作进展,划分了地质构造单元和成矿区带,总结了该地区主要矿床类型和成矿时代分布规律,提出了多金属矿的找矿方向。本文将大兴安岭中北段可以划分为额尔古纳地块、鄂伦春晚华力西褶皱带和东乌旗早华力西褶皱带三个Ⅲ级构造单元,细分为满洲里-新右旗中生代火山-深成岩隆起区等14个Ⅳ级构造单元。工作区主要矿床类型有矽卡岩型、斑岩型、热液型,其次为海相沉积型、岩浆熔离型、砂矿型和云英岩型,其中斑岩型和热液型矿床是主要矿床类型,热液型矿床可以细分为6个子类型。矿床的分布总体上具有北东呈带、北西向成行特点,根据矿床的分布和区域构造特征可以分为德尔布干和东乌旗-兴安两个北东向Ⅲ级成矿带,13个Ⅳ级成矿区。从成矿时代上看,矿床的形成经历了从早古生代至晚中生代的很长时间,而已晚中生代为主。但不同类型矿床的成矿时代分布有很大差异。单一的斑岩型铜（钼金）矿从早古生代延续至燕山期,而其他类型矿床均形成于燕山期。提示在大兴安岭今后的找矿工作中对于矽卡岩型和热液型矿床主要集中于燕山期构造岩浆活动区,而斑岩型矿床找矿则应同时注意古生代和中生代等构造岩浆活动区。 相似文献
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华南地区是中国最重要的金属矿产资源聚集区,其燕山期大规模成矿作用尤其引人注目。文章围绕华南燕山期大规模铜成矿作用,系统收集了该区内30余个主要矿床的地质和同位素年代学资料,初步总结了华南燕山期铜矿床的主要类型和时空分布特征。统计结果表明,斑岩型和浅成低温热液型矿床是华南燕山期最重要的铜成矿类型。对此,文章结合华南地区近年来铜及相关金、钼等金属的最新找矿勘查进展和矿床成因机制研究成果,分别以德兴矿集区、德化矿集区、紫金山矿集区和治岭头矿集区为例,提出了华南燕山期斑岩-浅成低温热液铜多金属成矿系统的几种成矿模式和找矿方向。 相似文献
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青藏高原两个斑岩-浅成低温热液矿床成矿亚系列及其"缺位找矿"之实践 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：8
斑岩_浅成低温热液型铜金矿床是西藏最新发现的组合矿床类型,其具有巨大的找矿潜力。笔者在西藏多龙矿集区铁格隆南铜金矿床、雄村矿集区主要矿体系统地质编录、综合研究的基础上,对其矿床地质背景、矿体形态产状、矿物组合、蚀变特征、成岩成矿年龄等进行了系统的总结,在前人研究的基础上,提出班怒成矿带与早白垩世岛弧型中_酸性火山岩_浅成岩组合有关的铜、金、银、铅锌矿床成矿亚系列,以及冈底斯成矿带与早侏罗世—晚侏罗世岛弧型中_酸性火山岩_浅成岩组合有关的铜、金、银、铅锌矿床成矿亚系列,是西藏最重要的寻找斑岩型_浅成低温热液型铜金矿的矿床成矿系列。依据"缺位找矿"理论,预测多龙矿集区尕尔勤、地堡那木岗、铁格隆山是浅成低温热液型铜金矿床的进一步勘查评价区,色那、拿顿角砾岩筒是寻找独立高硫化型浅成低温热液金矿床的重要靶区。铁格隆南浅成低温热液矿体叠加在斑岩型矿体之上,高硫化型浅成低温热液矿床浅部发育多孔状硅帽和明矾石_地开石_高岭石蚀变组合,金属矿物以硫砷铜矿_铜蓝_蓝辉铜矿_黝铜矿_黄铜矿_斑铜矿_黄铁矿等铜硫二元体系矿物组合为主,其中黄铁矿_黄铜矿_斑铜矿形成较早,矿床规模可突破1200万吨。雄村铜金矿集区发育低硫化型浅成低温热液多金属金矿体,矿体呈脉状,或在火山机构边缘构造中独立产出,或叠加于斑岩型铜金矿体之上产出,以绢云母化、叶蜡石化、伊利石化发育,闪锌矿、黝铜矿、磁黄铁矿_黄铁矿为主要金属矿物组合为特征,洞嘎、普钦木_哑达是低硫化型浅成低温热液矿床的勘查评价区,深部有找到斑岩型铜金矿的可能。上述2套矿床成矿系列亚系列都与燕山期斑岩铜金矿床的流体演化有关,具有特殊的蚀变矿物、金属矿物组合,寻找独立的浅成低温热液型金矿是下一步需要重视的找矿方向。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(12):1781-1794
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元素的地球化学性质与关键金属成矿:前言 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
正本专辑重点从元素地球化学性质入手,结合地质过程和区域地质及一些具体矿床实例的研究,探讨关键金属的成矿规律。包括22篇文章,内容涵盖钨、锡、铌、钽、钛、锑、铀、铼、硼、钼、铜等多种关键金属的成矿规律。矿床是元素异常富集的地质体,因此,元素在不同地质 相似文献
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Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in some fauna and flora 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
B. C. Gbaruko M.Sc Ph.D. O. V. Friday M.Sc Ph.D. 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2007,4(2):197-202
Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in fauna and flora in the Ijaw area of the Niger Delta of Nigeria were investigated. The fauna-molluscs and Crustacea, and flora Hibiscus esculentus and vernonia amygdalina were selected for this study. Results show that Molluscs and Crustacea accumulate considerable amounts of heavy metals. Higher levels of all the metals determined Hg, Pb, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn were observed in the shells than in the fleshly tissues. Hibiscus esculentus and vernonia amygdalina also accumulated these heavy metals. The mercury levels in the roots of Hibiscus esculentus and vernonia amygdalina is 0.010 μg/g ± 0.00, while the stem 0.17 ± 0.03 μg/g and leaves 0.25 ± 0.02μg/g was recorded for the v. amygdalina. The H. esculenta fruit has lead levels of 0.22 ± 0.03 μg/g. The levelsof Cu, Ni, and Zn are generally higher than those of Hg, Pb and Cr in all the samples analyzed. There is a growing concern about the physiological and behavioral effects of environmental trace metals in human population. The toxicity of lead at high levels of exposure is well known but of a major concern is the possibility that continual exposure to relatively low levels of these heavy metals through the consumption of these fauna and flora may entail adverse health effects. 相似文献
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M. A. Sheikh N. M. Noah BSc. MSc. K. Tsuha BSc. MSc. T. Oomori Professor 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2007,4(1):49-59
Surface sediment samples were collected from Tanzanian major commercial ports and studied for the distribution and behavior of tributyltin (TBT) compounds and heavy metals. The content of TBT in sediments ranged from ND-3670 ng (Sn) g1dry wt (1780 ± 1720) (Mean ± SD) at Zanzibar and from ND-16700 ng (Sn)g1 dry wt (4080 ± 7540) at Dar es Salaam ports, respectively. Maximum TBT levels were detected inside the both ports. Metabolic degradation of butyltin compounds (BTCs) showed that MBT + DBT > TBT %, this may be attributed by the warm ambient water and intense sunlight in the tropical regions. A sequential extraction procedure was undertaken to provide detailed chemical characteristics of heavy metals in the sediments. The procedure revealed that about 50% of Fe in the both ports is in immobile fraction (residual fraction) while other metals; Cd, Cu, Ni, Co, Zn, Pb, and Mn were mostly found in exchangeable or carbonate fractions and thus can be easily remobilized and enter the aquatic food chain. This paper provides basic information of TBT compounds contamination and chemical characteristics of heavy metals in the marine ecosystem in Tanzania. To our knowledge, this is the first documentation of Organotin compounds (OTCs) in marine environments in East Africa and suggests the importance of further detailed OTCs studies in other sub-Saharan Africa regions 相似文献
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Selenium and heavy metals content in some Mediterranean soils 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
L. Roca-Perez C. Gil M.L. Cervera A. Gonzálvez J. Ramos-Miras V. Pons J. Bech R. Boluda 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2010
The study of metal contents in industrial, agricultural or/and polluted soils compared with natural or unpolluted soils is currently necessary to obtain reference values and to assess soil contamination. Nonetheless, very few works published appear in international journals on elements like Se, Li and Sr in Spanish soils. This study determines the total levels of Se, Li, Sr, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, V, Zn, Fe, Mn and Ba in 14 natural (unpolluted) soils (Gypsisols, Leptosols, Arenosols and Acrisols), 14 agricultural soils (Anthrosols, Fluvisols and Luvisols), and 4 industrial–urban affected-surface soil horizons (Anthrosols and Fluvisols) of Eastern Spain. The geochemical baseline concentrations (GBC) and reference values (RV) have been established, and the relationships among elements and also between soil properties and elemental concentrations have been analysed. The RV obtained in this study were (mg kg−1): Se 2.68, Li 115, Sr 298, Cd 0.97, Co 35, Cr 217, Cu 46, Ni 50, Pb 137, V 120, Zn 246, Fe 124,472, Mn 2691, and Ba 743. The RV for Se and Li were used as a preliminary approach to assess soil contamination in Spanish soils. The results confirm human impact on Sr, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn soil concentrations, but evidence no deviation from natural Se, Li, Co, V, Fe, Mn and Ba concentrations. The results obtained from the statistical analysis reveal significant correlations between some elements and clay and soil organic matter (SOM) contents, indicating that metal concentrations are controlled by soil composition. One particularly interesting finding is the high correlation coefficients obtained between SOM and Se, Cd, Cr, V, Fe, and Mn, and between clay and Cd, Zn, V, Fe and Mn. Once again, these facts confirm the role of SOM and clay minerals in soil functions and that soil is an ecosystem element responsible for maintaining environmental quality. 相似文献
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铂族金属资源的现状及对策研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
铂族金属具有优良的特性，被广泛用于石油、化工、汽车、信息产业、航空、航海、军事及宇航等高科技领域之中，是现代科学、尖端技术和工业上不可缺少的贵金属材料，随着经济发展，铂族金属消费量不断增长，地位越来越重要，因此，许多国家（尤其是美国）都将铂族金属作为战略物资，严格控制、管理和储备、并十分重视铂族金属找矿及成矿理论研究工作，铂族金属是我国急缺矿产，铂族金属资源及生产高度集中在南非和俄罗斯，一旦主要资源国政治、经济有变，对我斩 经济安全将产生一定影响，因此，必须重视铂族金属战略地位，加强铂族金属资源勘查和储备，同时实施“走出去”战略，到国外铂族金属资源丰富的国家录找铂族金属资源。 相似文献
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The demand in mineral resources is increasing rapidly, but there is a lack of transparency in the trade of concentrated raw mineral materials because of speculation and involvement in the finance of armed conflicts. Because of the distance between primary extraction and the final production sites it is difficult to check the origin of these products. An identity card is required for mineral commodities, so that trading in the industry can be verified and the traceability of concentrates ensured. This problem may be considered as an inversion process: studying the products sold to identify the original ore. The discriminant parameters are mineralogical composition, identification of textural microfacies of the target minerals, “pseudo-paragenetic sequence”, and the contents and distribution of minor elements of target minerals. For base metal, the selected target minerals are pyrite, for its ubiquity, sphalerite for its ability to host numerous discriminant and potentially valuable minor elements in its lattice and chalcopyrite for its proximity with the two other minerals. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov distance and the Colin–White test are used to compare the chemical composition of the three target minerals. The application to Volcanic Massive Sulfide ore deposits shows that it is possible to distinguish pyrite, sphalerite and chalcopyrite between two ore deposits in the Iberian Pyrite Belt province and seven ore deposits from the Urals province using the selected characteristics. Ore deposits from different provinces may be discriminated using the identity cards, as well as different deposits in the same province. 相似文献