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1.
地下圆形衬砌隧道对沿线地震动的影响(Ⅰ):级数解 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8
利用波函数展开法，给出了地下圆形衬砌隧道对入射平面P波和SV波散射问题的一个级数解答，当衬砌与半空间介质相同时，该解答退化为文献中的无衬砌隧道的解答。级数解答为进一步定量研究隧道对入射平面P波和SV波的放大作用以及入射波长、入射角度、隧道直径和衬砌刚度等参数对隧道沿线地震动的影响奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
2.
现实中衬砌隧道穿越沉积谷地十分常见,而国内外对其地震响应规律研究较少。基于MATLAB编程平台,采用间接边界积分方程法,就沉积谷地衬砌隧道对平面SH波的散射问题进行了初步探讨。研究了不同频率、隧道埋深与入射角度对地表位移和衬砌内外壁动应力集中因子的影响,并比较了沉积谷地中隧道与半空间隧道两种情况下的差别。结果表明：软土沉积中隧道衬砌动应力集中更为显著;高频波入射下,隧道埋深对沉积区域内位移分布、衬砌应力频谱特性和地表位移频谱特性均有较大影响。研究结论可为沉积谷地中衬砌隧道抗震设计与安全性评估提供定量依据。 相似文献
3.
利用波函数展开法,给出了地下圆形衬砌隧道对入射平面P波和SV波散射问题的一个级数解答,当衬砌与半空间介质相同时,该解答退化为文献中的无衬砌隧道的解答。级数解答为进一步定量研究隧道对入射平面P波和SV波的放大作用以及入射波长、入射角度、隧道直径和衬砌刚度等参数对隧道沿线地震动的影响奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
4.
《岩土力学》2017,(8):2411-2424
基于Biot的两相介质理论,采用间接边界积分方程法,求解了Rayleigh波在饱和半空间中圆形洞室周围的二维散射问题,分析了入射波频率、孔隙率、边界渗透条件和洞室埋深等参数对地表位移幅值、洞室表面和地表孔隙水压力的影响。研究结果表明,由于圆形洞室的存在,饱和半空间地表位移幅值和地表孔隙水压被明显放大:在透水条件下,水平和竖向位移最大值分别比自由场放大了10.1倍和11.2倍;在不透水条件下,水平和竖向位移最大值分别比自由场放大了12.0倍和9.6倍,地表孔隙水压力放大了2.1~3.0倍。地表位移和孔隙水压力最大值均出现在入射波近端洞室边界附近。随着Rayleigh波入射频率的增大和洞室埋深的增加,地表位移幅值的放大作用有所减小。在相同孔隙率条件下,当入射频率为1.0时,洞室表面孔隙水压力最大;当入射频率为2.0时,洞室表面孔隙水压力最小,洞室表面最大孔隙水压力出现在洞室顶部。 相似文献
5.
地震动作用下小净距隧道双洞之间存在动力放大效应,依托某强震区小净距盾构隧道工程,基于傅里叶贝塞尔级数展开法,给出了平面P波垂直入射下地下半空间弹性介质中圆形双洞复合式衬砌洞室动应力解析解,深入研究了洞室间距、隧道全环注浆加固参数对衬砌动应力集中的影响。研究表明：洞室间距对衬砌的动应力有显著影响,随着洞室之间距离减小,左右洞室衬砌动应力明显放大;2.5倍洞径可以作为双洞洞室动力临界净距,当洞室间距小于2.5倍洞径时,应进行抗减震设计;注浆全环加固隧道周边土体,可以明显降低衬砌动应力,随着注浆加固区土体刚度增加,衬砌动应力幅值减小;结合工程实际,建议注浆加固区厚度取0.5倍的洞室半径值,加固区岩体和围岩剪切波速度之比取1.2。 相似文献
6.
利用间接边界元方法,在频域内求解了层状场地中局部不均体对平面P波的散射。利用精确的土层动力刚度矩阵进行自由场反应分析,求得位移和应力响应。通过计算虚拟分布荷载的格林影响函数,求得相应位移和应力;根据边界条件确定虚拟分布荷载,最终得到问题的解答。研究了入射P波时,不均体宽度、埋深、厚度、入射角、入射频率度等参数对地表位移幅值的影响,并与相应自由场的结果进行了比较。不均体对P波散射有重要影响,在工程场地地震安全性评价中,应合理考虑局部不均体对场地设计地震动参数确定的影响。 相似文献
7.
利用间接边界元法,在频域内求解了层状弹性半空间中洞室对入射平面SV波的散射问题。通过自由场反应分析,求得假想洞室边界上各点位移和各单元应力响应。在洞室边界各个单元上施加虚拟分布荷载,求得位移和应力的格林函数。根据应力边界条件确定虚拟分布荷载,将自由场位移响应和虚拟分布荷载产生的位移响应叠加起来,即得到问题的解答。比较了层状半空间和均匀半空间中洞室对入射平面SV波的放大作用。结果表明,层状半空间情况有可能导致较大的地表位移幅值,尤其是对于较低频率入射波。 相似文献
8.
采用波函数展开法给出平面SH波入射下半空间中洞室群对地面运动影响问题的一个级数解答，并分析了入射波频率和入射角以及两洞室之间距离等参数对地面运动的影响。数值结果表明，地下洞室群对沿线地面运动具有显著的放大作用：两个洞室情况地面运动可以达到单个洞室情况的1．6倍、无洞室情况的3．5倍以上。建议地铁等地下工程在设计和规划时应考虑工程建设后对沿线设计地震动的影响。 相似文献
9.
半球形沉积谷场地对入射平面Rayleigh波的三维散射解析解 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
把半球形沉积谷和周围半空间场地分别用具有不同弹性模量和不同半径的球坐标描述。利用Fourier-Bessel级数展开法,在频域内给出了半空间中半球形沉积谷场地在平面Rayleigh波入射下三维散射问题的解析解。利用这一解析解计算分析了入射波频率、场地软硬对场地内地表位移幅值的影响。 相似文献
10.
简谐荷载作用下饱和土体中圆形衬砌隧道三维动力响应分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了全空间饱和土体中圆形衬砌隧道在径向简谐点荷载作用下的三维动力响应,将衬砌用无限长圆柱壳来模拟,土体用Biot饱和多孔介质模型来模拟,引入两类势函数来表示土骨架的位移和孔隙水压力,并利用修正Bessel方程来求解各势函数,结合边界条件,得到频率-波数域内衬砌和土骨架位移、孔隙水压力的解答,最后进行Fourier逆变换得到时间-空间域内的响应。通过算例分析了荷载振动频率和土体渗透性对土体和衬砌位移响应及土体孔压的影响。结果表明,饱和土体和弹性土体的位移响应具有明显区别。随着荷载频率的增大,土体和隧道位移幅值减小,土体孔压幅值增大;随着土体渗透性增大,土体位移及孔压幅值减小。 相似文献
11.
The analytic solutions for the dynamic response of a circular lined tunnel with an imperfect interface subjected to cylindrical P-waves are presented in the paper. The wave function expansion method was used and the imperfect interface was modeled with a spring model. The interface separating the liner from the surrounding rock was considered to be homogeneous imperfect. The dynamic stress concentration factors (DSCF) of the rock and liner were evaluated and discussed. The effects of incident wave’s frequency, bonding conditions and distance between the wave source and the tunnel were examined. The results showed that the low-frequency incident wave leads to a higher DSCF than the high-frequency incident wave. The bonding conditions have a great effect on the dynamic response of the lined tunnel. When the bond is extremely weak, the resonance scattering phenomenon can be observed. When the distance between the wave source and the tunnel, depending on frequency of the incident wave, is considered as large, the cylindrical wave can be treated as a plane wave. Limiting cases were considered and good agreement with the solutions available in the literature was obtained. 相似文献
12.
By applying the series expansion technique in the complex variable method established by Muskhelishvili, the plane elasticity problem for the stress and displacement field around a lined circular tunnel in conjunction with the consideration of misfit and interaction between the liner and the surrounding geomaterial is dealt with. The tunnel is assumed to be driven in a homogeneous and isotropic geomaterial. The coefficients in the Laurent series expansion of the stress functions are determined. The complex potentials in the liner and the surrounding geomaterial are explicitly derived, respectively. As an example, the case of a lined circular tunnel located in an isotropic initial stress field but subjected to uniform internal pressure is numerically considered. Numerical results indicate that the installation of tunnel liner can reduce the influences of the tunnel excavation on the in situ displacement and stress fields. However, the relative thickness and rigidity of the liner should be in an appropriate range. In addition, the effect of the tunnel excavation upon the displacement field is more significant than that upon the stress field. As far as the stress field in the surrounding geomaterial is concerned, when the ratio between the cover depth of tunnel and the tunnel radius is larger than 5, the results for the stress field in the paper are applicable. When the ratio between the tunnel depth and the tunnel radius is larger than 20, the results are applicable for the displacement field. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
圆弧形沉积谷地对平面P波的三维散射解析解 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用大圆弧面来模拟半空间表面,利用波函数展开法在频域内给出了圆弧形沉积谷地形对平面P波三维散射的一个解析解,并以此解答为基础,进一步分析了入射波频率和入射角度对圆弧形沉积谷地场地反应的影响。数值结果表明,入射波的频率和入射角度对圆弧形沉积谷地场地反应有重要影响。 相似文献
14.
Summary. The liner of a pressure tunnel needs to be designed such that it can withstand the loads from the ground, the internal pressure,
and minimize the development of significant pore pressures at the liner-ground interface. Pore pressures behind the liner
reduce the effective stresses in the ground immediately in contact with the liner and can ultimately produce loss of support
from the ground. Deformations and loads of the liner are intimately connected to the interplay that exists between liner,
ground, and pore pressures in the ground. A closed-form analytical solution has been derived that accounts for the inter-relation
between liner, ground, and pore pressures. Elastic response of the liner and ground, and plane strain conditions at any cross-section
of the tunnel are assumed. The solution shows that stresses in the ground depend on the following dimensionless factors: relative
stiffness of the ground and liner, ground Poisson’s ratio, surface slope angle, coefficient of earth pressure at rest, relative
tunnel depth, and magnitude of the pore pressure behind the liner relative to the internal pressure. The minimum ground effective
tangential stresses at the ground-liner interface increase with the relative stiffness of the liner, with the coefficient
of earth pressure at rest, and with tunnel depth. They decrease with increasing surface slope angle and pore pressures behind
the liner. As leakage through the liner increases, the pore pressures in the ground increase. This results in a decrease of
effective radial and tangential stresses in the ground while displacements and loads of the liner are relatively less affected. 相似文献
15.
This paper describes finite element procedures that have been developed to model the ground movements that occur when a shallow tunnel is installed in a clay soil. This study is part of a wider project concerned with the development of new methods to predict the likely extent of damage to surface structures caused by nearby shallow tunnelling. This particular paper, however, is concerned only with the numerical model of tunnel installation. The structural liner is an important component of this tunnel installation model; two different ways of modelling the liner (based on continuum elements and shell elements) are discussed in the paper. A test problem consisting of the installation of a lined tunnel in an elastic continuum is used to investigate the merits of these different approaches. When continuum elements are used to model the liner, the numerical results agree well with an analytical solution to the problem. When shell elements are used to model the liner, however, the results were found to be significantly influenced by the particular formulation adopted for the shell elements. Example analyses, involving incremental tunnel construction in a clay soil where the soil is modelled using a kinematic hardening plasticity model, are described. These analyses confirm that a thin layer of continuum elements may be used, satisfactorily, to model tunnel linings in a soil–structure interaction analysis of this sort. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献