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浙江湖州三天门地区金矿地质特征及成矿条件浅析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本通过对湖州三天门地区四种类型金矿地质特征分析，认为本区金矿类型总体上属于风化淋积型金矿，并就其成矿条件作了分析和研究，提出地层，构造，岩浆活动及次生富集作用是本区金矿成矿四大因素。 相似文献
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冀北辽西地区内生金矿成因初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文讨论了冀北辽西地区金矿的控矿因素,指出该区金矿主要形成于中生代,其次是晚古生代,强调了地壳演化、构造-岩浆活动在金成矿中的作用,认为该区内生金矿为“构造-(岩浆)动力热液”成因. 相似文献
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简要介绍了二拨子东沟金矿及其周边金矿点的地质特征，从区域构造、岩浆作用及成矿热液作用等方面分析了该区的成矿地质条件，简要论述了矿床成因，并对区内金矿的找矿远景做出初步评价。 相似文献
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小秦岭西段驾鹿金矿田成矿条件及找矿前景浅析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
刘晓峰 《有色金属矿产与勘查》1999,8(1):35-41
驾鹿矿田既有葫芦沟蚀变岩型金矿，亦有石英脉型金矿。太华群地层，断裂构造以及岩浆活动是矿田金矿形成的主要地质条件。 相似文献
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胶东金矿成矿模式 总被引：14，自引：4，他引：10
胶东是全球三大金矿集区之一,深入研究其成矿模式对于正确认识胶东金矿类型并指导进一步找矿具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。文章通过系统总结胶东金矿控矿构造特征与型式、构造与矿体的耦合关系、岩浆活动与金矿化的关系及其他成矿地质因素,在分析不同类型和不同层次金矿赋矿规律、成矿机制的基础上,分别建立了破碎带蚀变岩型金矿、石英脉型金矿、胶西北金矿和深部金矿成矿模式。综合分析后,提出了胶东金矿热隆-伸展成矿模式,其要义是:早白垩世,由于板块俯冲、回撤,诱发壳幔相互作用,产生大规模岩浆活动,引起广泛的流体活动;同时,地壳拉张和岩浆隆升,形成花岗岩穹窿-伸展构造,出现大量铲式断层、拆离断层等。与岩浆活动有关的高强度含矿流体活动和交代蚀变作用是胶东金矿大规模集中产出的基础条件,地壳快速隆升引起强烈减压、降温是大量金质从流体中析出、沉淀的重要原因,伸展构造则为大规模金成矿提供了充足的空间。 相似文献
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云南广南地区老寨湾微细粒浸染型金矿床地质特征与成矿规律 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
老寨湾金矿区位于滇黔桂"西南金三角",是云南目前发现的最大的低品位微细粒浸染型金矿床。矿床产于加里东古隆起不整合面之上泥盆系下统蚀变细粒石英砂岩中,金矿是由沉积形成的含矿层经后期的构造运动、岩浆活动、淋滤作用等使含矿层中的Au进一步活化、迁移、富集而成的,构造、层位等控矿明显。蚀变是区内的找矿标志之一,金矿的形成与硅化、褐铁矿化、黄铁矿化等蚀变有关。金矿床的成矿与区域大地构造发展、深断裂发育、岩浆活动、成矿热液活动等密切相关。 相似文献
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WANG Denghong MAO Jingwen YAN Shenghao YANG Jianmin XU Jue CHEN Yuchuan XUE Chunji Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Department of Geological Sciences Chang''an University Xi''an Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(2):233-253
A lot of new gold deposits have been found on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the past two decades. Among them, three main types of gold deposits have been recognized, including quartz-vein-type, shearzone-type and porphyry-type. The former two types of gold deposits are mainly hosted within metamorphic rocks, while the latter is related to Cenozoic magmatism. Although all of these gold deposits are believed to have been formed during the uplift process of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Cenozoic era (Wang et al., 2002b), precise isotopic age constraints have still been lacking until quite recently. This paper presents new ^40Ar/^39Ar data of some gold deposits on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which indicate that gold mineralization in the region occurred in response to the episodic stages of the orogenies. Recently obtained ^40Ar/^39Ar data on quartz and feldspars from several gold deposits, such as the Sandiao deposit, the Baijintaizi deposit, the Pusagang deposits, provide new constraints on gold mineralization on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Geochronological studies of gold deposits along the Daduhe River indicate that there are three stages of gold mineralization. The early two stages occurred as early as 65.1 Ma in the Shuibaiyang deposit and 58.95 Ma in the Ruoji deposit, while the latter stage occurred as late as 25.35 Ma in Baijintaizi and 24.70 Ma in Sandiao. Isotopic dating of three plagioclases from the Beiya deposit, Zhifanggou deposit and Luobodi deposit and a K-feldspar from the Jinchangqing deposit in Yunnan Province indicates that these deposits were formed at two stages. The Zhifanggou and Jinchangqing deposits have early stage records as old as 58.82 Ma in Zhifanggou and 55.49 Ma in Jinchangqing, but all of the above four deposits in Yunnan have late stage records of 23.18 Ma in Jinchangqing, 24.54 Ma in Zhifanggou, 24.60 Ma in Luobodi and 24.56 Ma in Hongnitang. The above results suggest that the gold deposits on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were formed concentratedly at two main episodes, i.e. the end of the Paleocene (about 58 Ma) and the boundary between the Paleogene and the Neogene (about 25 Ma). The later episode appears to be looks like more important and was coupled with the Sichuan movement, which was extensively activated at that period. The beginning of the Cenozoic Era (about 65 Ma) might be another episode of gold mineralization, but only one deposit (Shuibaiyang) in this study has been proved to have been be formed at this stage and might be earlier than the initial collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasia Plate. In view of geology, the above three episodes of gold mineralization are associated with three events of tectonicmagmatism and/or fluid events. Even though the gold deposits (for example, the Shuibaiyang deposit, Ruoji deposit and Pusagang deposit) were formed at different episodes, all of them are genetically related to tectonic movements in largescale shear zones. It looks like theat tectonic events (including large-scale strike-slip) between Paleogene and Neogene had a wide influence upon gold mineralization, with new deposits formed and old deposits enriched or superimposed to be a higher grade by new stage of mineralization. The above data suggest that gold deposits were not only concentrated in some areas, but also formed mainly at different boundaries of geological times, indicating that there existed some peak stages of gold mineralization (metallogenic episodes), and that the gold deposits were formed mainly by episodic mineralization. 相似文献
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甘肃金矿成矿规律和成矿区带的划分 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
甘肃地域广阔，北山、祁连、秦岭造山带都经历了长期而复杂的地质构造演化，形成了众多不同背景、不同类型、不同特征、不同规模的金矿床。甘肃金矿受特定的地层、岩性及岩浆、构造、变质作用的控制，可划分为北山(北山北带和南带成矿带)、祁连(带)、西秦岭(北秦岭、中秦岭、南秦岭成矿带)和摩天岭4个成矿区7个岩金成矿带。 相似文献
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东梁矿区位于冀东地区宽城凹褶束东南边缘。金矿床主要产于燕山期火成岩与中元古界长城系、蓟县系碳酸盐岩地层的接触带部位,受构造、岩浆活动控制。矿区岩(矿)石地球化学分析结果表明,成矿流体中的硫、铅主要来源于深部,与深部岩浆活动有关;氢、氧同位素分析结果显示,成矿流体主要来源于原生岩浆水;金矿床成矿温度125~305℃,成矿深度1.5km,成矿时代为燕山期火山活动晚期。认为在燕山期板块构造影响下,东梁金矿床成矿物质主要来源于深部活化变质岩系,属岩浆热液型中低温金矿床。 相似文献
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四川丹巴县独狼沟金矿床是扬子陆块西缘金成矿带上的一个大型金矿床。矿体呈较高品位、较厚单体石英脉充填于构造破碎带之间,呈透镜状、似层状和层状产出,受断层构造影响极为明显,具热液矿床特征。矿物学、锆石U-Pb测年成果和稀土元素及微量元素等方面研究显示矿床主要受两期热液成矿作用影响,早期热液成矿作用形成以磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿等高温热液矿物为主的金矿体,时限限定于184.2±1.1 Ma;晚期热液成矿作用则形成以黄铜矿、叶碲铋矿等中温热液矿物为主的金矿体,时限限定于156.5±4.3 Ma。成矿流体氢氧同位素组成表明其与该时期区域岩浆作用存在一定关联而与区域变质作用关系不密切。S同位素组成反映出其来源为深部来源的属性,在Pb同位素组成的研究中也对这一观点进行了验证。成矿流体被认为是来自交代岩石圈地幔,在早侏罗世软流圈上涌事件影响下交代岩石圈地幔中挥发分上涌并活化上覆地层中的金,从而形成富金成矿流体并沿区域性深大断裂上移就位于地壳岩石地层中成矿。成矿动力学机制与区域碰撞造山后由挤压向伸展转换的大地构造背景密切关联,认为独狼沟金矿床为典型造山型金矿床。 相似文献
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幔源岩浆活动过程中的去气作用
——以云南老王寨金矿煌斑岩为例 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
黄智龙 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(1):1-5
本文以云南老王寨金矿煌斑岩为例，从岩石产出的构造环境、源区地幔交代富集作用、岩浆演化中硅酸盐熔体-碳酸盐熔体液态不混熔作用、岩石中CO 相似文献
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初论环准噶尔斑岩铜矿带的地质构造背景与形成机制 总被引：34，自引：17，他引：17
准噶尔地区构造-岩浆-成矿带具环准噶尔地块分布的特征,这一格局是准噶尔地区古生代大地构造演化的结果。哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块在北侧古亚洲洋与南侧南天山洋的俯冲下不断侧向增生,并形成与岩浆作用伴生的火山岩型铜铁多金属矿带、斑岩铜钼金矿带与浅成低温金矿带。哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块与西伯利亚板块和塔里木板块碰撞发生了强烈挤压-剪切变形,并导致准噶尔地块发生逆时针旋转,从而造成构造-岩浆-成矿带发生位移、呈环状分布于准噶尔地块周边。环准噶尔斑岩铜矿形成于俯冲成因的大陆岛弧、大洋岛弧与弧后盆地及后碰撞阶段板内4种构造背景,晚古生代是成矿的高峰时期。 相似文献
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铁米尔特——恰夏——萨热阔布多金属金矿床系列矿床地质地球化学研究 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
铁米尔特－－恰夏－－萨热阔布多金属金矿田已发现铁米尔特铜铅锌矿床、恰夏铜矿床、萨热阔布金矿床，组成了矿田的矿床系列。早泥盆世火山活动于近火山口附近形成了与火山喷气热液有关的恰夏黄铁矿型铜矿床；于火山洼地中形成与火山沉积作用有关的铁米尔特铜铅锌多金属矿床，褶皱期构造破碎带中形成构造蚀变岩型萨热阔布金矿床。 相似文献