共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 809 毫秒
1.
利用等位移原则估计高层结构的非弹性地震反应(二) 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
通过高层结构弹性和非弹性地震时程反应分析,研究了两者的位移反应关系。结果表明：结构在不同地震作用下非弹性总位移角反应的平均值与弹性反应十分接近,基本符合等位移原则,可以用后者分析结果直接估计前者;结构最大层间位移角反应的平均值在弱和中等非线性阶段亦与弹性反应十分接近,在强非线性阶段则大于弹性反应,经数据拟合,初步提供了一个在此阶段由弹性最大层间位移角反应估计非弹性反应的近似公式。 相似文献
2.
利用等位移原则估计高层结构的非弹性地震反应(一) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高层建筑非弹性地震反应估计是当前结构抗震研究迫切希望解决的课题。本文概略介绍了常用非弹性地震反应分析方法在高层结构分析中应用的主要问题,从而引出利用等位移原则(对于长周期体系,弹性与非弹性地震位移反应近似相等)进行高层结构非弹性地震反应估计研究的原因,并以长周期单自由度和多自由度体系弹性与非弹性地震反应之间关系的有关研究结果论述了其可行性。 相似文献
3.
超高层结构地震剪力响应由振型分解反应谱法得到的结果经常不能满足规定的最小剪力系数要求。为此,文章简述剪力系数的概念和调整方法,以具有不同剪力系数的两个模型对比分析结构弹性、弹塑性地震响应差异,探讨剪力系数对超高层结构地震响应的影响。以通过强度和刚度调整使最小剪力系数满足规范要求的两个模型,分析不同调整方法引起的结构响应的合理性。结果表明:满足最小剪力系数的结构的弹性基底剪力大、层间位移角较小,结构的弹塑性位移响应也较小,受力状态优于不满足最小剪力系数的结构,安全性得到了提高。结构弹性倾覆力矩需求和弹塑性基底剪力按刚度调整大于按强度调整;结构弹塑性最大顶点位移和层间位移角响应相差不大,但出现刚度大\,层间位移角也大的与抗震理论相悖的情况;在满足抗震要求的情况下,构件的受力状态则是按强度调整更优,构件截面更加经济合理。 相似文献
4.
研究速度脉冲地震和结构质量偏心综合不利条件下新型重力柱-核心筒结构体系的弹塑性反应规律。选取速度脉冲和非速度脉冲地震加速度记录各10条,进行地震动双向输入,采用结构非线性分析软件CANNY进行有限元数值分析,研究脉冲型地震和结构质量偏心对新型体系弹塑性地震反应的影响。分析结果表明,速度脉冲型地震作用下各结构的层间位移角、层间剪力和层间扭转角显著高于非速度脉冲地震下的相应值。质量偏心对结构弹塑性抗震需求影响显著,层间位移角和层间扭转角都随着偏心率的增大而增大,而层间剪力则随偏心率的增大呈减小趋势。建议在重力柱-核心筒结构设计中应重视速度脉冲地震和结构偏心的耦合不利影响。 相似文献
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钢筋混凝土框架结构层间位移角与构件变形关系研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
层间位移角已作为检验建筑结构抗震性能的主要指标之一而被广泛应用。为实现该指标在钢筋混凝土框架结构基于位移的抗震设计中的应用,研究了层间位移角与构件变形之间的关系。首先,采用对部分子结构的弹性理论分析得到了弹性阶段梁变形对层间位移角贡献比例的计算公式。接着,采用对15层钢筋混凝土框架整体结构的非线性地震反应计算结果的统计分析得到了在塑性阶段梁变形对层间位移角的贡献比例回归计算公式。所建立的计算公式反映了梁与柱的相对刚度和强度比例、层闽塑性变形程度的影响。最后,应用该方法进行了一算例分析,计算结果和试验结果比较一致。利用本文提出的计算方法可以方便地把对框架结构的层间位移需求转变为对梁、柱构件的变形要求。 相似文献
6.
《地震工程与工程振动》2016,(3)
本文推导了弹性状态下部分柱顶滑移钢筋混凝土框剪结构在摩擦支座滑移和不滑移两种情况下的基本微分方程及周期、位移、内力计算公式,并给出了算例比较。研究表明:(1)摩擦支座滑移情况相比不滑移情况,周期增大,总水平地震作用减小,顶点位移及最大层间位移角均有所减小,总剪力墙的最大弯矩和最大剪力、总框架的层剪力有较大幅度减小;(2)摩擦支座滑移带来的附加剪切刚度比摩擦支座滑移前总滑移柱剪切刚度小;(3)中震或大震当主体结构基本处于弹性工作阶段时,考虑摩擦支座滑移进行计算分析比不考虑摩擦支座滑移更加经济。 相似文献
7.
《地震工程与工程振动》2021,(4)
第五代《中国地震参数区划图》(GB18306-2015)中在原有"常遇、设防和罕遇地震动"之外,引入了"极罕遇地震动"。但目前关于"极罕遇地震动"下RC框架结构抗震性能研究较少。本文研究了RC框架结构在四级地震作用下的抗震性能,并对比了结构在非脉冲地震动和脉冲型地震动下结构反应及其不确定性差异。结果表明:依据现有规范设计的RC框架结构在极罕遇地震下:远场非脉冲地震动引起的最大层间位移角均小于规范规定的防倒塌限值2%,但在近场脉冲地震动引起的最大层间位移角达到3.5%,大于规范规定的防倒塌限值2%,脉冲型地震动下结构反应的不确定性大于非脉冲型地震动下反应的不确定性。 相似文献
8.
《华南地震》2017,(4)
以矩形分布荷载模式的隔震悬臂铁木辛柯梁模型推导了隔震结构有害层间位移角及名义层间位移角的计算公式;通过某高层隔震剪力墙结构算例对其有害层间位移和无害层间侧移的分布规律进行研究,分别采用名义层间位移角和有害层间位移角对隔震结构进行优化控制设计,对比了两种设计方案的用钢量指标并通过大震非线性动力时程分析对两种设计方案上部结构的塑性损伤演化规律进行研究。研究表明:隔震剪力墙结构的最大名义层间位移和最大有害层间位移并不是出现在同一个楼层;以有害层间位移角作为目标函数的优化设计方案比原结构方案更具有经济性;罕遇地震作用下,整个上部结构的损伤分布较为均匀,这对于隔震结构的安全性是非常有利的。 相似文献
9.
钢管混凝土结构已经广泛应用于我国高层和超高层建筑中,为研究该类结构的抗震性能,分别采用分离模量法和统一模量法对某13层钢管混凝土框架结构进行抗震性能分析,研究不同地震波作用下组合框架的模态和多遇地震下的弹性动力时程,对比组合框架顶点位移反应、加速度反应、层间侧移及动力放大系数等。研究结果表明,分离模量法和统一模量法建模方法在分析钢管混凝土框架抗震动力特性上总体相差不大,但前者可以考虑材料弹塑性,从而对结构弹塑性进行分析,而后者在弹塑性阶段需要用全曲线表达式,尚需进一步的研究。 相似文献
10.
我国在非结构构件抗震性能方面的实验研究尚处于起步阶段。首先介绍了美国纽约州立大学布法罗分校非结构构件模拟器的加载制度（UB-NCS加载制度）。在此基础上,为了考虑结构特性对非结构构件地震反应特性的影响,建议以结构在大量地震动作用下的非线性时程反应为依据,确定楼面峰值加速度和最大层间位移沿结构高度方向的分布函数。将其用于UB-NCS加载制度,可得到针对某一具体结构中位于某一楼层的非结构构件的位移时程加载曲线。该方法在对非结构构件进行检测加载时,能够考虑其所在结构的非线性地震反应特性,可用于研究不同的结构体系或地震损伤控制技术在减轻非结构震害方面的效果。 相似文献
11.
The frame-core tube-outrigger structural system is widely used in tall buildings, in which outriggers coordinate the deformation between the core tube and the moment frame, leading to a larger structural lateral stiffness. Existing studies indicate that outriggers can be designed as “fuses” of tall buildings through dissipating seismic energy after yielding, to protect the main structure. To date, both conventional and buckling-restrained brace (BRB) outriggers have been applied in practice. Subjected to the maximum considered earthquake (MCE), the hardening effect of BRB outriggers increases the damage of other structural components. Meanwhile, conventional outriggers are difficult to repair, owing to the local buckling-induced severe deterioration and damage. To overcome these problems, this study proposes a novel sacrificial-energy dissipation outrigger (SEDO) to improve the seismic resilience of tall buildings. The chords of SEDO are made of high-strength steel and remain elastic. The inclined braces of the SEDO are composed of a sacrificial part and an energy-dissipating part. Therefore, the SEDO remains elastic under design-based earthquakes (DBEs) and dissipates inelastic energy under MCEs. Moreover, the detailing of this novel SEDO is proposed on the basis of experimental studies. The optimal strength ratio between the sacrificial part and the energy-dissipating part is determined in the range of 6:4 to 4:6 on the basis of nonlinear time history analyses (THAs) and parametric studies. Afterwards, the SEDOs are used in an actual tall building to verify their seismic performances through nonlinear THAs. The results indicate the proposed SEDO is able to protect other structural components and effectively improve the seismic resilience of tall buildings. 相似文献
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13.
本文主要研究如何通过合理设计来提高高层钢结构的整体抗震能力。首先,给出了高层钢结构的非线性计算模型;其次,建立了高层钢结构在强地震动作用下的倒塌失效模式的极限状态判别准则;然后,通过模态pushover分析,研究了高层钢结构在水平地震作用下的损伤规律;最后,重点研究了高层钢结构的整体抗震能力的提高方法,提出了均匀损伤的设计方法,该方法通过消除结构的薄弱层,来达到提高高层钢结构的整体抗震能力的目的。通过对两栋20层的高层钢框架结构进行极限时程分析和极限pushover分析,验证了文中提出的均匀损伤的设计方法的可行性。本文的工作可为高层钢结构的抗地震倒塌设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
14.
This work discusses the simplified estimation of earthquake‐induced nonlinear displacement demands as required by nonlinear static procedures, with particular attention on short‐period masonry structures. The study focuses on systems with fundamental periods between 0.1 and 0.5 s, for which inelastic amplification of the elastic displacement demand is more pronounced; hysteretic force‐displacement relationships characteristic of masonry structures are adopted, because these structures are more commonly found within the considered period range. Referring to the results of nonlinear dynamic analyses of single‐degree‐of‐freedom oscillators, some limitations of the Eurocode 8 and Italian Building Code formulations are first discussed, then an improved equation is calibrated that relates inelastic and elastic displacement demands. Numerical values of the equation parameters are obtained, considering the amount of hysteretic energy dissipation associated with various damage mechanisms observed in masonry structures. Safety factors are also calculated to determine several percentiles of the displacement demand. It is shown that the proposed equation can be extended to more dissipative systems. Finally, the same formulation is adapted to the estimation of seismic displacements when elastic analysis procedures are employed. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
As high‐rise buildings are built taller and more slender, their dynamic behavior becomes an increasingly critical design consideration. Wind‐induced vibrations cause an increase in the lateral wind design loads, but more importantly, they can be perceived by building occupants, creating levels of discomfort ranging from minor annoyance to severe motion sickness. The current techniques to address wind vibration perception include stiffening the lateral load‐resisting system, adding mass to the building, reducing the number of stories, or incorporating a vibration absorber at the top of the building; each solution has significant economic consequences for builders. Significant distributed damage is also expected in tall buildings under severe seismic loading, as a result of the ductile seismic design philosophy that is widely used for such structures. In this paper, the viscoelastic coupling damper (VCD) that was developed at the University of Toronto to increase the level of inherent damping of tall coupled shear wall buildings to control wind‐induced and earthquake‐induced dynamic vibrations is introduced. Damping is provided by incorporating VCDs in lieu of coupling beams in common structural configurations and therefore does not occupy any valuable architectural space, while mitigating building tenant vibration perception problems and reducing both the wind and earthquake responses of the structure. This paper provides an overview of this newly proposed system, its development, and its performance benefits as well as the overall seismic and wind design philosophy that it encompasses. Two tall building case studies incorporating VCDs are presented to demonstrate how the system results in more efficient designs. In the examples that are presented, the focus is on the wind and moderate earthquake responses that often govern the design of such tall slender structures while reference is made to other studies where the response of the system under severe seismic loading conditions is examined in more detail and where results from tests conducted on the viscoelastic material and the VCDs in full‐scale are presented. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
结构抗震设计中的强度折减系数研究 总被引：27，自引：12，他引：27
借助于单自由度弹塑性动力时程分析程序，对延性结构的强度折减系数进行了研究，在统计平均和回归分析的基础上，建立了平均强度折系数的函数形式，本文所建立的平强度折减系数函数，从理论上明确了结构具有延性对弹性地震力的折减关系，研究成果可供结构抗震设计规范采纳应用。 相似文献
17.
Gongkang Fu 《地震工程与结构动力学》1998,27(9):977-995
The dynamic behaviour of bridge piers under seismic load is studied here in the context of random vibration. The earthquake excitation is modelled as white noise filtered by the Clough–Penzien filter in cascade with modulation accounting for intensity non-stationarity. The bridge pier modelled as an elastically supported cantilever beam witha lumped mass at the top. An analytical solution is presented for the response statistics, which may be used to develop probabilistic seismic response spectra for design. It is found that the first two modes of the pier approach to rigid-body motion when the stiffness of the elastic support decreases. Seismic responses increase with the top mass, resultingin significantly high displacement and shear but negligible moment at the top, and higher shear and moment at thebase. Lower stiffness of the elastic support increases the pier top displacement and moment responses, but may increase or reduce shear responses. The probabilistic spectrum of the relative displacement between the bridge superstructure and the pier top may depend on the two systems’ relative modal properties. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
Evaluation of seismic displacement demands from the September 19, 2017 Puebla‐Morelos (Mw = 7.1) earthquake in Mexico City 
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下载免费PDF全文 This short communication presents the assessment of seismic inelastic and elastic displacement demands computed from earthquake ground motions (EQGMs) recorded in Mexico City during the intermediate‐depth intraslab Puebla‐Morelos earthquake on 19 September 2017 (Mw = 7.1). Evaluation is conducted by means of peak elastic and inelastic displacement demand spectra, inelastic displacement ratio, CR, spectra, and generalized interstory drift spectra computed for selected recording stations located in different soil sites of Mexico City, including those located in areas of reported collapsed buildings. Results of this study confirm previous observations made from interplate (subduction) EQGMs that peak inelastic displacement demands are greater than corresponding elastic counterparts for short‐to‐medium period structures, while the opposite is true for medium‐to‐long period structures. Possible basin site effects were identified from generalized interstory drift spectra. It is also shown that an equation introduced in the literature to obtain estimates of CR developed from interplate EQGMs provides also a good estimate for mean CR computed from the intermediate‐depth intraslab EQGMs. 相似文献