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1.
北秦岭二郎坪群低压变质作用研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在对二郎坪群低压变质带进行相图分析后发现，二郎坪群低压变质带是叠加变质带，低压变质作用是在早期中压变质的抬升过程中发生的，中压变质的温压条件为0．5-0．6GPa、560～580℃，低压变质的压力为0．3-0．45GPa，红柱石-十字石带的温度为510～580℃，堇青石带为590-620℃。pT视剖面图在区分岩石中不同条件和期次的矿物组合及分析岩石温压演化历史和温压条件时显得更行之有效。 相似文献
2.
新疆阿尔泰造山带变质作用演化及其地质意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
阿尔泰造山带发育了一系列低压红柱石型与中压蓝晶石型变质带．红柱石型变质带发育了黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、十字石-红柱石带、矽线石带、矽线石-堇青石带：蓝晶石型发育了黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、蓝晶石带、矽线石带．中压的蓝晶石序列估算温度为445～747．6℃，压力为0．64～0．95GPa中压序列随变质作用增加．压力有增高趋势：低压的红柱石序列温度445～681℃．压力0．3～0．8GP乱自十字石带后．压力明显降低．可能是靠近热源而导致早期中压痕迹消失．因此红柱石型变质带不是一个正常的变质演化系列．蓝晶石型变质早于红柱石型变质．蓝晶石型变质序列可能与晚古生代弧-陆碰撞事件有关．红柱石序列的形成可能与碰撞相关的广泛花岗岩体侵入及中压岩石抬升有关． 相似文献
3.
云南哀牢山岩群的中深变质岩系中产有蓝晶石、红柱石及矽线石等特征变质矿物。发现红柱石包绕蓝晶石边缘的反应冠状体等非平衡反应结构,结合其它低压变质矿物特征研究后认为：哀牢山岩群在元古变质旋回经历了中压区域变质向低压区域变质作用的动态转变。在元古变质旋回晚期,由于地壳隆升降压,相应发生了低压角闪岩相的区域变质,从而形成了红柱石、针状矽线石、硅灰石及堇青石等低压变质矿物。 相似文献
4.
新疆阿尔泰造山带低压变质作用相平衡研究 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
通过对阿尔泰造山带低压型变质序列中典型泥质岩石进行详细的岩相学及相平衡研究,获得黑云母带变质作用的温度为445～550℃和压力为0.2～0.6 GPa;石榴石带为480～566℃、0.54±0.22 GPa;十字石带601±20℃、0.8±0.25GPa;十字石-红柱石带540±20℃、0.32±0.05 GPa,而632.4℃、0.785 GPa这个值不是红柱石的稳定范围,这可能是其早期中压变质作用条件;矽线石带为640℃、0.43 GPa左右,由于石榴石中有蓝晶石包体,因此其早期也可能经历中压条件的变质;堇青石-矽线石带740～800℃、0.4～0.7 GPa。阿尔泰造山带低压变质序列不是一个正常的变质序列,其野外变质梯度呈现“Z”字型特征。阿尔泰造山带低压变质作用可能形成于早期中压变质岩的挤压抬升和以此相关的大量花岗岩侵入的构造环境中。 相似文献
5.
辽河群变质相带特征及石榴石的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
辽河群变质带以博洛铺—红石砬子为基轴,显示南北对称呈EW向展布,变质带中没有发现矽线石、红柱石、堇青石等矿物,表明变质温度未达到高温等变质反应度,而属中压相带,且可划分出中压型巴罗式变质带,即黑云母带、铁铝榴石带、十字石带和兰晶石带。变质矿物石榴石均属铁铝石榴石,随着变质度的增高,石榴石成分Al_2O_3、MgO、FeO+Fe_2O_3的含量增加,而CaO、MnO的含量减少,石榴石晶胞参数也随着变质度增高而有规律的减小。 相似文献
6.
新疆西南天山木扎尔特一带低压麻粒岩相变质作用P-T轨迹及其地质意义 总被引：11，自引：5，他引：11
本文首次报道在新疆西南天山木扎尔特一带发现了二辉石麻粒岩和麻粒岩相变质的堇青石榴矽线石片麻岩。二辉石麻粒岩的矿物组合为单斜辉石-斜方辉石-黑云母-角闪石-斜长石-石英。堇青石榴矽线石片麻岩矿物组合为堇青石-矽线石-石榴石-黑云母-斜长石-石英。岩石学和矿物学特征表明它们是典型的低压麻粒岩相变质岩石，其变质作用经历了两期演化：a．峰期麻粒岩相变质，T=681～705℃，P=5．4～5．8kbar；b．峰后角闪岩相退变阶段，T：571～637℃．P=4．7～5．3kbar。其变质作用P-T轨迹具有逆时针近等压降温(IBC)的特点，代表该地区可能为塔里木板块向伊犁．中天山板块俯冲过程中，在陆壳一侧所产生的陆源岩浆弧区域，由于受到下部岩浆热源的影响，在拉伸环境下出现低压麻粒岩相变质。通过分析低压麻粒岩相岩石与其南部高压一超高压变质带的大地构造位置和年代关系，我们认为该地区的低压麻粒岩相变质岩石可能与其南部的西天山高压一超高压变质带组成了双变质带。 相似文献
7.
新疆阿尔泰阿祖拜地区发育两种类型区域变质作用,第一种为区域低温动力变质作用,第二种为区域动力热流变质作用.阿祖拜地区递增变质带是后者的典型代表之一,从花岗岩体外接触带依次发育矽线石-堇青带、红柱石-十字石带、黑云母-石榴石带,递增变质作用强度呈逐渐减弱趋势.结合变形变质作用特征和同位素年龄,可识别出3个变形变质阶段.早期阶段以区域低温动力变质作用为主,形成绿片岩相变质岩石组合;峰期阶段为区域动力热流变质作用,形成典型的递增变质带;晚期阶段则属退化变质作用.不同变质作用类型代表了不同大地构造环境,记录了造山带演化历史年和动力学过程. 相似文献
8.
大大石桥地区进行１：５００００地质填图过程中，经过大量的岩石薄片观察，以辽河岩群变泥质岩石中，首次发现了红柱石转变为蓝晶石和十石转变为堇青石的变质反应。详细的岩相学，岩石化学及矿物化学的研究表明，变泥质岩中先后发生的这两种变质反应，代表了本区变质作用演化的两个重要阶段。 相似文献
9.
政和地区变质岩形成于晋宁期，遭受了四期复杂的构造变形作用。其中，Ｄ１、Ｄ２和Ｄ３发生于晋宁期。Ｄ２期形变造就了区域性宏观面理构造和松源复背斜，岩石面理产状不代表原始沉积层理，屈轴面叶理。Ｄ４期变形为后期加里东运动的产物。变质岩石由绿泥石－黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带和矽线石带组成一个热背斜式递增变质带，热背斜形态接近于松源复背斜。本区晋宁期变质作用可分为早期、主期和晚期三个变质阶段，各变质带的ＰＴ 相似文献
10.
内蒙古中部早元古代造山事件中麻粒岩相低压变质作用 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
内蒙古中部早元古代麻粒岩相低压变质地壳,根据富铝片麻岩中的长石种类和岩石组合,可划分为南北2个带、6个岩石组合。它们代表着不同的变质层状岩系序列及其所经历的变质作用的温度、压力条件和构造背景。矿物的包裹结构和反应边组构,记录了高温低压矿物组合取代了中温高压矿物组合:石榴子石+石英→紫苏辉石+斜长石,蓝晶石→矽线石及石榴子石+蓝晶石/矽线石+石英→堇青石。岩石的变形组构、矿物组合的转变关系和变质作用的PTt轨迹表明:本区与变质作用同期的高温正滑韧性剪切作用,是麻粒岩相低压变质地壳形成的主要原因。由中温高压变质环境转入高温低压变质环境是造山事件中推覆作用与拉伸作用联合作用的结果。 相似文献
11.
大别—苏鲁超高压变质带内的块状榴辉岩及其构造意义 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
大别—苏鲁超高压(> 27× 108Pa) 变质带内的榴辉岩, 在大陆深俯冲、碰撞和折返剥露过程中, 大都遭受了强烈的变形和变质作用的重置与再造.但是, 大型榴辉岩体核部以及包裹于大理岩和石榴橄榄岩体内部的块状榴辉岩, 往往保留其初始简单的矿物组合、中-细粒状变晶结构和块状构造.详细地分析了块状榴辉岩的几何学、岩相学及变质作用特征, 指出它们是超高压榴辉岩递进及多期变质变形分解作用的残留体, 位于尺度不同的弱应变域内, 是大陆深俯冲及碰撞作用的真正记录. 相似文献
12.
M. SHIBA 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1988,6(3):273-296
Abstract The Hidaka metamorphic terrane in the Meguro-Shoya area, Hokkaido, Japan is divided into four progressive metamorphic zones: A—biotite zone; B—cordierite zone; C—cordierite–K-feldspar zone; and, D—sillimanite–K-feldspar zone of the andalusite–sillimanite facies series type of metamorphism. The metamorphic grade ranges from the higher temperature part of the greenschist facies (zone A) through the amphibolite facies (zones B and C) to the lower temperature part of the granulite facies (zone D). The zone boundaries intersect the bedding planes at high angles. P–T conditions estimated are 450–550°C and 2 kbar for zone A, 550–600°C and 2–2.5 kbar for zone B, 600–650°C and 2.5–3 kbar for zone C and 650–750°C and 3–4 kbar for zone D. The metapelites of zone D were partially melted.
At the later stage of the regional metamorphism which is early Oligocene to early Miocene in age, cordierite tonalite and biotite tonalite intrusives associated with segments of the highest grade rocks (zone D) were emplaced into the lower temperature part of the regional metamorphic rocks, giving rise to a contact metamorphic aureole. The thermally metamorphosed terrain (zone C') belongs to the amphibolite facies and its P–T conditions are estimated to have been 550–700°C and 2 kbar.
The P–T–t paths of the Hidaka metamorphism show a thickening–heating–uplifting process. The metamorphism is inferred to have taken place beneath an active island arc accompanied by partial melting of the crust. 相似文献
At the later stage of the regional metamorphism which is early Oligocene to early Miocene in age, cordierite tonalite and biotite tonalite intrusives associated with segments of the highest grade rocks (zone D) were emplaced into the lower temperature part of the regional metamorphic rocks, giving rise to a contact metamorphic aureole. The thermally metamorphosed terrain (zone C') belongs to the amphibolite facies and its P–T conditions are estimated to have been 550–700°C and 2 kbar.
The P–T–t paths of the Hidaka metamorphism show a thickening–heating–uplifting process. The metamorphism is inferred to have taken place beneath an active island arc accompanied by partial melting of the crust. 相似文献
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14.
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15.
阿尔泰海西造山带区域变质作用类型与地壳演化 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
新疆阿尔泰海西造山带主要发育两期区域变质作用.第一期变质作用属于区域低温动力变质作用类型,以形成低绿片岩相矿物组合为特征,变质温度较低,而应力作用较强,是造山作用初期热流活动较弱,构造变形强烈环境下的产物.第二期变质作用属于区域动力热流变质作用类型,以形成典型的递增变质带为特征.这一期代表造山作用主期热流活动强烈,伴随有构造变形和岩浆活动.不同的变质作用类型代表了不同的大地构造环境,记录了造山带的演化历史和动力学过程. 相似文献
16.
The wedge‐shaped Moornambool Metamorphic Complex is bounded by the Coongee Fault to the east and the Moyston Fault to the west. This complex was juxtaposed between stable Delamerian crust to the west and the eastward migrating deformation that occurred in the western Lachlan Fold Belt during the Ordovician and Silurian. The complex comprises Cambrian turbidites and mafic volcanics and is subdivided into a lower greenschist eastern zone and a higher grade amphibolite facies western zone, with sub‐greenschist rocks occurring on either side of the complex. The boundary between the two zones is defined by steeply dipping L‐S tectonites of the Mt Ararat ductile high‐strain zone. Deformation reflects marked structural thickening that produced garnet‐bearing amphibolites followed by exhumation via ductile shearing and brittle faulting. Pressure‐temperature estimates on garnet‐bearing amphibolites in the western zone suggest metamorphic pressures of ～0.7–0.8 GPa and temperatures of ～540–590°C. Metamorphic grade variations suggest that between 15 and 20 km of vertical offset occurs across the east‐dipping Moyston Fault. Bounding fault structures show evidence for early ductile deformation followed by later brittle deformation/reactivation. Ductile deformation within the complex is initially marked by early bedding‐parallel cleavages. Later deformation produced tight to isoclinal D2 folds and steeply dipping ductile high‐strain zones. The S2 foliation is the dominant fabric in the complex and is shallowly west‐dipping to flat‐lying in the western zone and steeply west‐dipping in the eastern zone. Peak metamorphism is pre‐ to syn‐D2. Later ductile deformation reoriented the S2 foliation, produced S3 crenulation cleavages across both zones and localised S4 fabrics. The transition to brittle deformation is defined by the development of east‐ and west‐dipping reverse faults that produce a neutral vergence and not the predominant east‐vergent transport observed throughout the rest of the western Lachlan Fold Belt. Later north‐dipping thrusts overprint these fault structures. The majority of fault transport along ductile and brittle structures occurred prior to the intrusion of the Early Devonian Ararat Granodiorite. Late west‐ and east‐dipping faults represent the final stages of major brittle deformation: these are post plutonism. 相似文献
17.
内蒙古色尔腾山地区花岗绿岩带糜棱岩变形变质过程探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用不同研究方法分析和解读岩石和矿物的显微构造特征，能再造结晶基底岩石复杂的变形和变质演化过程和条件。通过对色尔腾山地区花岗绿岩带中韧性剪切带的糜棱岩显微构造、石英组构、矿物化学等综合分析，发现该区糜棱岩在经历了低角闪岩相区域变质及绿帘角闪岩相退变质变形之后，发生了不均匀进变质重结晶作用及中低绿片岩相退变质变形等几个演化阶段。由不同阶段温压条件所限定的p-T演化轨迹为一个在早期顺时针的基础上叠加了一个晚期逆时针环的复杂图像。 相似文献
18.
Abstract The effects of Tertiary Alpine metamorphism on pelitic Mesozoic cover rocks have been studied along a cross-section in the central Lepontine Alps in the Nufenen Pass area, Switzerland. Greenschist facies to amphibolite facies conditions are indicated by the formation of the index minerals chloritoid, garnet, staurolite and kyanite in pelitic rocks. Regional metamorphism reached maximum conditions during the interkinematic period between a main Alpine penetrative (D2) and a late Alpine (D3) crenulation type deformation phase or synchronous with the late Alpine deformation. Based on AFM phase relationships four different metamorphic zones can be distinguished: (1) chloritoid zone; (2) staurolite + chlorite zone; (3) staurolite + biotite zone; and, (4) kyanite zone. The isograds that separate these zones can be modelled by univariant reactions in the KFMASH system. The conditions of metamorphism calculated from geological ther-mobarometers for the maximum post-D2 por-phyroblast stage are from North to South: 500° C at 5-6 kbar and 600° C at 7-8 kbar. Detailed thermobarometry of garnet por-phyroblasts with complex textures suggests that maximum temperature was reached later than maximum pressure. Early garnet growth occurred along a prograde P-T-path, post-D2 rims grew with increasing temperature but decreasing pressure, and finally post-D3 garnet formed along a retrograde P-T-path. It may be concluded from the calculated pressure and temperature difference over a short distance (3 km) across the mapped area that the isogradic surfaces of the post-D2 metamorphism are steeply oriented. The data also suggest that isobaric and isothermal surfaces are parallel. Much of the observed metamorphic pattern can be explained as the result of a significant post-D2 differential uplift of the hot Pennine area relative to the Helvetic area along a tectonic contact zone. The closely spaced isograds (isotherms) in the North may then be interpreted as a thermal effect owing to the emplacement of the hot Pennine rocks against the Got-thard massif with its cover. Whereas, in the Pennine metasediments, post-D2 porphyroblast formation can be related to the decompression path which was steep enough for dehydration reactions to proceed. It is also remarkable that late kyanite porphyroblasts probably formed with decreasing pressure. The interpretation given here for the Nufenen Pass area may also apply to the Luk-manier Pass area where similar metamorphic patterns have been reported by Fox (1975). The formation of the ‘Northern Steep Belt’;, as denned by Milnes (1974b), and the associated late Alpine fold zones may, therefore, have significantly modified the metamorphic pattern of the Helvetic-Penninic contact zone. 相似文献
19.
赣中变质岩带的组成及构造变质变形特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赣中变质岩带不是简单的一套震旦纪地层 ,而是由结晶基底中元古界中深变质岩系 (斜长角闪岩的Sm Nd全岩等时线年龄为 1113± 4 9Ma)和褶皱基底变质较浅的震旦系组成。两者之间以具热流体参与的混合岩化、韧性剪切带和递进变质三位一体组成的动热变质带接触。结晶基底经历了4期构造变质变形的叠加改造 ,每期构造变形都在变质岩石构造单元内留下各种变形形迹 ,变质作用表现为时间上的递进和空间上的叠加演化系列 ,是一套以众多的不平衡结构和多相共生混存的矿物组合 ,热变质带为一套动热变质塑性变形带 ,空间上依次形成绢云母—绿泥石带、黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带以及夕线石带 相似文献
20.
阿尔金南缘构造带西段新元古代-早古生代变质岩系的变质作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阿尔金南缘构造带西段新元古代-早古生代变质岩系为一套绿片岩相-低角闪岩相的中浅变质岩系,并形成绢云母-白云母带、黑云母带和石榴石-角闪石带3个递增变质带。通过对石榴石-角闪石带变质作用p-T轨迹的深入研究表明,其经历了3个阶段变质作用:即经历了俯冲碰撞深埋到30～35 km深度的中高压变质作用(M1),压力可达7.27×108～9.63×108 Pa;随后经历了快速抬升所导致的近等温降压变质过程(M2),压力降至4.1×108～5.62×108 Pa;晚期经历了降温降压退变质作用（M3）。整个过程为顺时针方向演化的p-T轨迹,其地质动力学过程属于较典型的板块俯冲碰撞→抬升模式,表明阿尔金南缘构造带的地质构造演化经历了俯冲碰撞及碰撞后的快速抬升过程。 相似文献