共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 148 毫秒
1.
支持向量回归辅助的GPS/INS组合导航抗差自适应算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卡尔曼滤波残差分量受到观测信息误差和动力学模型误差的双重影响,由于GPS/INS松耦合导航系统中观测值个数少于状态参数个数,导致异常检测时难以正确区分误差来源,提出一种支持向量回归辅助的组合导航抗差自适应算法。该算法克服了组合系统观测信息无冗余情况下异常检测的局限性,基于遗传算法参数寻优构建回归模型,预测次优观测值,结合整体异常检验法自主选择抗差或自适应滤波,进而调整观测值或动力学模型对导航解的贡献,进行导航预报。最后利用车载实测数据进行验证,结果表明：该算法能够对存在的异常故障智能判定,减弱观测值异常和动力学模型误差影响,保证组合导航精度,提高导航解可靠性。 相似文献
2.
神经网络辅助的GPS/INS组合导航自适应滤波算法 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9
首先利用预报残差构造的最优自适应因子设计GPS/INS组合导航自适应滤波器。并针对BP神经网络存在的训练速度慢、容易陷入局部极小等问题,给出网络的改进算法。利用神经网络对自适应滤波器状态方程的预报值进行在线修正,给出神经网络辅助的GPS/INS组合导航自适应滤波算法。最后,利用实测数据进行验证。结果表明,改进的神经网络算法明显提高网络收敛速度;两种自适应滤波算法相对标准组合导航算法都能够可靠地反映载体运动轨迹;神经网络辅助的GPS/INS组合导航自适应滤波算法相对GPS/INS组合导航自适应滤波算法在精度和可靠性方面又有明显提高。 相似文献
3.
利用神经网络预测的GPS/SINS组合导航系统算法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提出了一种基于神经网络预测的GPS/SINS组合导航系统算法。GPS信号可用时,该算法分别将惯性传感器的输出以及卡尔曼滤波器的输出信息作为神经网络的输入及理想输出信息,并进行在线训练;当GPS信息失锁时,利用已经训练好的神经网络预测各导航参数误差,并校正SINS。地面静态实验与动态跑车实验结果证明了该方法的可行性与有效性。 相似文献
4.
针对GNSS/INS松组合导航系统观测信息无冗余,而且观测信息可能存在异常的情形,结合自适应滤波算法和神经网络算法,提出了两种GNSS/INS抗差自适应组合导航解算方案,根据观测信息和动力学模型信息异常情况,给出了4种GNSS/INS抗差自适应滤波算法。利用实测数据进行了验证,结果表明,4种抗差自适应滤波算法在观测信息不足的情况下,不但能够抑制动力学模型扰动异常对导航解的影响,而且能够较好地抑制异常观测信息对导航解的影响。 相似文献
5.
建立了GPS/INS紧组合定位模型,改正惯性器件误差及电离层折射误差,对不同组合观测量的误差影响进行了分析,构造不同观测值组合,提出了基于惯性信息辅助的GPS周跳自适应探测方法,分析了INS定位误差对周跳探测的影响,给出了周跳探测误报率及修复成功率评价指标,提出了一种周跳检测阈值自适应确定方法。利用实测组合导航试验数据验证本文的算法,文中模拟了不同的单历元多周跳及信号失锁条件,结果表明,在GPS信号完全失锁20 s内,该方法能准确检测和修复所有周跳,中断时间的延长降低了周跳修复的成功率;GPS信号部分失锁时,在模拟的90 s中断时段内仍能修复所有周跳;模拟了170历元的5 s间隔密集周跳,周跳探测成功率为100%,正确修复率为99.41%。 相似文献
6.
简要介绍了GPS/INS松组合导航系统状态方程和观测方程.针对标准Kalman滤波算法存在的状态方程截断误差、噪声统计特性的不确定性以及状态扰动异常的影响,给出了一种应用于GPS/INS组合导航系统的迭代滤波算法.该算法采用迭代策略,不断利用观测信息实时修正状态预报值.实测数据计算结果表明,通过对状态预报值的实时修正,该算法能够很好地抑制状态预报信息的不确定性和扰动异常等对导航解的影响.其滤波解精度明显优于标准Kalman滤波. 相似文献
7.
简要介绍了GPS/INS松组合导航系统状态方程和观测方程。针对标准Kalman滤波算法存在的状态方程截断误差、噪声统计特性的不确定性以及状态扰动异常的影响,给出了一种应用于GPS/INS组合导航系统的迭代滤波算法。该算法采用迭代策略,不断利用观测信息实时修正状态预报值。实测数据计算结果表明,通过对状态预报值的实时修正,该算法能够很好地抑制状态预报信息的不确定性和扰动异常等对导航解的影响。其滤波解精度明显优于标准Kalman滤波。 相似文献
8.
一种两步自适应抗差Kalman滤波在GPS/INS组合导航中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
当GPS观测可用时,如何提高组合导航的可靠性、连续性以及导航精度是组合导航重要的研究主题。针对伪距、伪距率紧组合导航精度低、姿态角误差修正不精确的缺点,本文从参数可观测性角度提出一种两步自适应Kalman滤波算法。首先简单介绍了紧组合Kalman滤波的过程,然后给出了两步自适应抗差滤波的公式和具体步骤,并且进行了分析和比较。最后用实测算例对提出的算法进行验证。结果表明,相比较于伪距、伪距率紧组合Kalman滤波,两步自适应抗差滤波能够控制动态扰动异常和观测异常的影响;导航精度不会随着组合周期的增长、INS惯性元件误差的增大而降低;在惯性元件误差较大的情形下也能够很好地估计元件误差,提高姿态角精度。 相似文献
9.
自适应联邦滤波器在GPS-INS-Odometer组合导航的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对多传感器观测信息较多、计算效率较低、对动力学模型误差稳键性不佳的问题,提出了一种自适应联邦滤波器并应用于GPS-INS-Odometer组合导航。首先介绍GPS-INS-Odometer组合导航的动力学模型和观测模型,比较分析了信息分配因子和自适应因子的共同特性,论证了联邦滤波器和自适应滤波器的等价性及其等价成立条件,提出了自适应联邦滤波器的信息分配因子构造方法。最后利用实测数据验证了算法的有效性。结果表明,相比于基于GPS和Odometer(里程计)初始方差构造信息分配因子的联邦滤波器,本文提出的自适应联邦滤波器兼容了联邦滤波器高效计算效率,且具有较好的抵抗动力学模型误差效果,能够有效削弱多传感器动力学模型误差对于导航解算的影响,对直接可测参数和间接可测参数的精度提高均起到了积极的作用。 相似文献
10.
11.
基于Kalman滤波的动力学模型误差估计算法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文分析介绍了模型误差对滤波解和预报残差影响的表达式.随后,针对GPS/INS松组合导航系统观测信息无冗余的情况,给出了基于Kalman滤波的动力学模型误差估计算法.最后利用一个车载实测数据证明了算法的有效性. 相似文献
12.
顾及动力学模型误差影响的GPS/INS组合导航自适应滤波算法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在顾及动力学模型随机误差的情况下,设计了一种GPS/INS自适应滤波算法.针对BP神经网络存在的训练速度慢、易陷入局部极小值等问题,对神经网络学习算法进行了改进.利用神经网络进一步减小系统误差对导航解的影响,给出了顾及动力学模型随机误差和系统误差的GPS/INS自适应滤波算法,并利用实测数据验证了算法的有效性. 相似文献
13.
In the complex urban environments, land vehicle navigation purely relying on GNSS cannot satisfy user needs due to the loss of satellite signals caused by obstructions such as buildings, tunnels, and trees. To solve this problem, we introduce a GPS-/MSINS-/magnetometer-integrated urban navigation system based on context awareness. In this system, the data from the Micro Strapdown Inertial Navigation System (MSINS) are used to analyze and detect the context knowledge of vehicles, whose sensor errors can be compensated by the heuristic drift reduction algorithm for different motion situations. When GPS is available, the vehicle position can be estimated by unscented Kalman Filter, whereas in the case of GPS outages, the vehicle attitude is provided by an attitude and heading reference system and the motion constraints-aided algorithm is used to complete the positioning. In the experiment validation, the integrated navigation system is set up by low-cost inertial sensors. The result shows that the proposed system can achieve high accuracy when GPS is available. For most of the time without GPS, the system can guarantee the positioning precision of 10 m and compensate the errors of MSINS effectively, which fully satisfies positioning needs in complex urban environments. 相似文献
14.
A combined algorithm of improving INS error modeling and sensor measurements for accurate INS/GPS navigation 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
Although the integrated system of a differential global positioning system (DGPS) and an inertial navigation system (INS)
had been widely used in many geodetic navigation applications, it has sometimes a major limitation. This limitation is associated
with the frequent occurrence of DGPS outages caused by GPS signal blockages in certain situations (urban areas, high trees,
tunnels, etc.). In the standard mechanization of INS/DGPS navigation, the DGPS is used for positioning while the INS is used
for attitude determination. In case of GPS signal blockages, positioning is provided using the INS instead of the GPS until
satellite signals are obtained again with sufficient accuracy. Since the INS has a very short-time accuracy, the accuracy
of the provided INS navigation parameters during these periods decreases with time. However, the obtained accuracy in these
cases is totally dependent on the INS error model and on the quality of the INS sensor data. Therefore, enhanced navigation
parameters could be obtained during DGPS outages if better inertial error models are implemented and better quality inertial
measurements are used. In this paper, it will be shown that better INS error models are obtained using autoregressive processes
for modeling inertial sensor errors instead of Gauss–Markov processes that are implemented in most of the current inertial
systems and, on the other hand, that the quality of inertial data is improved using wavelet multi-resolution techniques. The
above two methods are discussed and then a combined algorithm of both techniques is applied. The performance of each method
as well as of the combined algorithm is analyzed using land-vehicle INS/DGPS data with induced DGPS outage periods. In addition
to the considerable navigation accuracy improvement obtained from each single method, the results showed that the combined
algorithm is better than both methods by more than 30%. 相似文献
15.
全球定位系统/航位推算组合导航定位中,由于目标运动的不确定性,GPS接收机与DR器件接收的数据存在噪声,使预置目标运动模型通常很难得到较高跟踪精度,针对应用常规卡尔曼滤波进行组合导航解算由于噪声统计特性未知而引起滤波不稳定的问题,本文提出了一种基于新息序列的量测计算进行自适应估计的卡尔曼滤波算法。该算法通过对新息方差强度进行极大似然估计,将新息计算引入卡尔曼滤波器的增益计算,达到控制发散的目的。最后对改进的算法与一般卡尔曼滤波算法做了对比仿真试验分析,结果表明了改进算法的有效性。 相似文献
16.
Dead reckoning techniques such as inertial navigation and odometry are integrated with GPS to avoid interruption of navigation
solutions due to lack of visible satellites. A common method to achieve a low-cost navigation solution for land vehicles is
to use a MEMS-based inertial measurement unit (IMU) for integration with GPS. This integration is traditionally accomplished
by means of a Kalman filter (KF). Due to the significant inherent errors of MEMS inertial sensors and their time-varying changes,
which are difficult to model, severe position error growth happens during GPS outages. The positional accuracy provided by
the KF is limited by its linearized models. A Particle filter (PF), being a nonlinear technique, can accommodate for arbitrary
inertial sensor characteristics and motion dynamics. An enhanced version of the PF, called Mixture PF, is employed in this
paper. It samples from both the prior importance density and the observation likelihood, leading to an improved performance.
Furthermore, in order to enhance the performance of MEMS-based IMU/GPS integration during GPS outages, the use of pitch and
roll calculated from the longitudinal and transversal accelerometers together with the odometer data as a measurement update
is proposed in this paper. These updates aid the IMU and limit the positional error growth caused by two horizontal gyroscopes,
which are a major source of error during GPS outages. The performance of the proposed method is examined on road trajectories,
and results are compared to the three different KF-based solutions. The proposed Mixture PF with velocity, pitch, and roll
updates outperformed all the other solutions and exhibited an average improvement of approximately 64% over KF with the same
updates, about 85% over KF with velocity updates only, and around 95% over KF without any updates during GPS outages. 相似文献
17.
一种基于Bancroft算法的GPS动态抗差自适应滤波 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
基于抗差自适应滤波的思想，结合非线性Bancroft算法的特点，提出了一种基于Bancroft算法的GPS动态抗差自适应滤波。计算表明，该算法不仅在一定程度上减弱了由于线性化忽略高次项对导航解的影响，而且再次证实抗差自适应滤波在控制扰动异常的有效性和合理性。 相似文献