共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Unsupervised segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images based on classical models of the visual receptive field 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Here, we describe an unsupervised segmentation method incorporating log-Gabor (LG) filters and a Markov random field (MRF) model for high-resolution (HR) remote sensing (RS) images, based on classical models of the visual receptive field. LG filters were utilised to model the receptive fields of the simple cells in the primary visual cortex and extract detailed features from HR–RS images followed by construction of image pyramid through wavelet decomposition to simulate the hierarchical structure of the visual sensing system. Finally, based on the original HR–RS images, their detailed features and the image pyramid, the MRF image segmentation model was applied to obtain the final segmentation result. Real HR–RS images were used as experimental data to validate the proposed method, both qualitatively (visually) and numerically (with the overall accuracy and Kappa index).The experimental results indicate that the proposed method is effective, feasible and robust to noise. 相似文献
2.
AbstractThe analysis of remote sensing (RS) images, which is often accomplished using unsupervised image classification techniques, requires an effective method to determine an appropriate number of classification clusters. This paper proposes a preliminary analytical method to evaluate the input parameters for unsupervised RS image classification. Our approach involves first analysing the colour spaces of RS images based on the human visual perception theory. This enables the initial number of clusters and their corresponding centres to be automatically established based on the interaction of different forces in our supposed force field. The proposed approach can automatically determine the appropriate initial number of clusters and their corresponding centres for unsupervised image classification. A comparison of the experimental results with those of existing methods showed that the proposed method can considerably facilitate unsupervised image classification for acquiring accurate results efficiently and effectively without any prior knowledge. 相似文献
3.
《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(1):8-12
The Advanced Along-Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR) onboard Envisat is designed to provide very accurate measurements of sea surface temperature (SST). Using colocated in situ drifting buoys, a dynamical matchup database (MDB) is used to assess the AATSR-derived SST products more precisely. SST biases are then computed. Currently, Medspiration AATSR SST biases are discrete values and can introduce artificial discontinuities in AATSR level-2 SST fields. The new AATSR SST biases presented in this letter are continuous. They are computed, for nighttime and best proximity confidence data, by linear regression with different MDB covariables (wind speed, latitude, aerosol optical depth, etc.). As found, the difference between dual-view and nadir-only SST products explains most of the variability (26%). 相似文献
4.
AbstractIt is difficult to automatically recognize complex ground objects, and massive data images with the super-high ground resolution in images captured by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In order to directly identify the salient man-made ground objects from the UAV remote sensing (RS) image, a saliency detection method based on saliency potential energy (SPE) is proposed. With a detection, filtration and backtracking strategy, the texture, shape and colour of the UAV RS image are comprehensively and numerally analysed by the SPE to detect the salient man-made objects. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations have indicated that, compared to the state-of-art saliency detection methods, our method could achieve better performance with better accuracy and less errors, which prove that our method has great application potential in UAV RS image understanding. 相似文献
5.
图谱迭代反馈的自适应水体信息提取方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出图谱迭代反馈模型,结合空间聚合图特征和非线性谱映射结果的优点,设计图谱迭代反馈机制,并通过自适应信息计算方法自动地调整提取参数,逐步地计算逼近正确的专题区域边界。结合水体提取案例,在分析当前较为有效的水体提取方法基础上,选取ETM影像作为数据源,提出图谱迭代反馈的自适应水体信息提取（WERSTP）理论与方法。试验比较表明,该方法能充分结合基于指数和基于光谱分类提取方法的优势并成功融入水体空间分布特征,获得较好的提取效果。 相似文献
6.
In automated remote sensing based image analysis, it is important to consider the multiple features of a certain pixel, such as the spectral signature, morphological property, and shape feature, in both the spatial and spectral domains, to improve the classification accuracy. Therefore, it is essential to consider the complementary properties of the different features and combine them in order to obtain an accurate classification rate. In this paper, we introduce a modified stochastic neighbor embedding (MSNE) algorithm for multiple features dimension reduction (DR) under a probability preserving projection framework. For each feature, a probability distribution is constructed based on t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE), and we then alternately solve t-SNE and learn the optimal combination coefficients for different features in the proposed multiple features DR optimization. Compared with conventional remote sensing image DR strategies, the suggested algorithm utilizes both the spatial and spectral features of a pixel to achieve a physically meaningful low-dimensional feature representation for the subsequent classification, by automatically learning a combination coefficient for each feature. The classification results using hyperspectral remote sensing images (HSI) show that MSNE can effectively improve RS image classification performance. 相似文献
7.
K. Muni Krishna S. Ramalingeswara Rao 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2009
Satellite microwave measurements show sea surface temperature (SST) increase in advance of significant cyclone intensification. Moreover, cyclone intensification may also be related to the location of high SST. In the present study results indicate pre-existing high sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) located at the right side of the storm track for Cyclone GONU. I emphasize that high SST which occurred at the right time and right place was conducive to the cyclone intensification. In particular, high SST in the northeastern quadrant of the storm track induced significant increases in surface latent heat fluxes contributing to the rapid intensification of GONU. The present study also focuses on the air-sea interactions associated with cyclone GONU. Surface latent heat flux (SLHF) and precipitation rate (PR) increase anomalously prior to landfall as compared to when the GONU was at its maximum intensity (category 5). Wind speed and rain-rate data from satellite observations show breakup of the eye-wall and asymmetric structure leading to increased precipitation prior to landfall. 相似文献
8.
地理信息系统集成平台框架结构研究 总被引：51，自引：3，他引：48
提出了基于客户／服务器结构的地理信息系统集成平台总体结构,探讨了基于元数据的地理信息系统数据集成平台以建立物理上分布而逻辑上集中的分布式地理信息系统数据库,提出了应用符合３ＮＦ范式的关系数据库进行模型管理的模式,在此基础上探讨了地理信息系统可视化建模工具。 相似文献
9.
基于Canny算子的南通江海岸线研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于RS、GIS、Matlab等技术与平台提取遥感影像岸线是当前实现海岸动态监测和分析各类型海岸动力地貌演化的重要技术方法。本文选取江苏南通江海岸带为研究区,对多期预处理后的MSS、TM和OLI影像进行卷积滤波、图像分割等处理;然后使用Matlab,基于Canny算子检测图像边缘,提取了多期影像的瞬时水边线。与此同时,结合不同类型海岸目视解译标志和吕四港近5 a潮汐数据矫正提取瞬时水边线,最后提取南通市4期江海岸线并分析了近45 a来南通江海岸线演变特性。 相似文献
10.
基于灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)的纹理特征在影像空间分析中具有重要作用,提出了一种在领域空间知识辅助下构建GLCM多尺度窗口与主方向权值的方法,从而提高纹理特征的有效性,并解决影像土地利用分类中存在的不确定性问题。为此,根据人类目视解译的特点,对GIS与RS数据进行集成计算:首先,在图像配准的基础上,利用经典的GIS空间数据挖掘算法,渐近式地提取领域形态知识;接着,采用关联分析法建立其与GLCM构造因子之间的响应机制,并设计了基于地类形状指数的多尺度窗口建立算法,以及基于地类主方向分布指数的方向权值测度算法。试验结果表明,领域形态知识与GLCM空间因子之间具有强相关关系,该方法提取出的纹理特征可以描述复杂地物的空间意义,算法复杂度低,性能优越,有效提高了影像土地利用分类的精度。 相似文献
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12.
Alexander K. Stum Barbara P. Buttenfield Lawrence V. Stanislawski 《Transactions in GIS》2017,21(5):1061-1078
This article demonstrates a working method to automatically detect and prune portions of waterbody polygons to support creation of a multi‐scale hydrographic database. Water features are sensitive to scale change, therefore multiple representations are required to maintain visual and geographic logic at smaller scales. Partial pruning of polygonal features – such as long, sinuous reservoir arms, stream channels too narrow at the target scale, and islands that begin to coalesce – entails concurrent management of the length and width of polygonal features as well as integrating pruned polygons with other generalized point and linear hydrographic features to maintain stream network connectivity. The implementation follows data representation standards developed by the US Geological Survey (USGS) for the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD). Portions of polygonal rivers, streams, and canals are automatically characterized for width, length, and connectivity. This article describes an algorithm for automatic detection and subsequent processing, and shows results for a sample of NHD subbasins in different landscape conditions in the US. 相似文献
13.
基于Web Services的遥感图像分布式处理 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
遥感影像获取手段的多样化导致了遥感影像数据量的大幅度增加,应用分布式环境处理遥感图像变得越来越迫切。本文针对B/S或C/S模式在遥感影像分布式处理方面的弊端,提出了在.Net环境下基于Web Serv-ices实现遥感图像的分布式处理方案,对其框架、流程进行了设计,并以图像处理的算法分布式为例详细介绍了边缘提取中拉普拉斯8邻域提取的具体Web Services实现。结果表明,新模型下的系统在多用户并发访问等方面都有很大的改善。 相似文献
14.
Pui-King Chan Bo-Cai Gao 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2005,2(3):270-274
The monthly average sea surface temperature (SST) datasets of MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer), NCEP (National Center for Environmental Prediction) and TMI (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager) are compared for the period March 2000 to June 2003. Large discrepancies (0.5 K->1 K) are found over extensive areas: the tropical Atlantic, tropical western Pacific, Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea and the storm tracks. Many of these discrepancies are related to the biases inherent in the infrared and microwave retrieval methods. Probable causes for these biases include cirrus contamination, insufficient corrections for water vapor absorption and aerosol attenuation in infrared retrieval as well as uncertainty in surface emissivity in microwave retrieval. The SST difference patterns bear close resemblance to the patterns of distribution of aerosols, cirrus, atmospheric water vapor and surface wind speed at certain regions. Correlations between SST difference and aerosol optical depth, column water vapor and surface wind speed in some areas are high (>0.75). These biases have to be adjusted in order for the SST datasets to be more useful for climate studies. 相似文献
15.
探讨了RS与GIS在空间数据处理过程中各种可能的结合方式,明确了目前RS与GIS集成中的一个重要任务就是将GIS数据直接纳入图像处理;同时提出,解决这个问题应先从空间数据处理的粒度入手,即寻找RS与GIS共同的处理单元。给出了将GIS数据直接纳入图像处理的实例,说明在行程线这个粒度上已能将RS与GIS很好地结合在一起了。 相似文献
16.
为提高房屋震害预测效率,将数字化技术应用于房屋震害预测分类工作中。利用航空摄影测量、遥感及地理信息系统技术,提出两种房屋震害预测分类数字化辅助方法。若预测区域有符合条件的遥感影像对,利用航空摄影测量技术可获得DSM及DEM模型,进一步从层数上对建筑物进行分类。另一种方法则是利用遥感技术提取有关建筑物阴影信息,由阴影计算建筑物层数,进而对建筑物进行分类。利用地理信息系统自动统计不同类建筑物总面积,画出不同类建筑的地理分布图。与传统方法相比,这种方法效率高,可以纵览全局,减少房屋震害预测现场调查工作量,提高震害预测工作效率。 相似文献
17.
The objective of this study was to evaluate image-based procedures for monitoring cross-border foot trails in the US – Mexico border zone in eastern San Diego County using airborne remote sensing techniques. Specifically, digital multi-spectral and multi-temporal imagery from an airborne digital multi-spectral imaging system, digital image processing, and visual image analysis techniques were explored in the context of detecting and delineating new trail features and updating trail GIS layers. Three trail updating approaches: map-to-image (M-I) overlay, map and image-to-image (M/I-I) differencing, map and image-to-image (M/I-I) swiping and two types of spectral transform, PCA and NDVI, were tested and compared. The M-I overlay was found to be the most reliable trail updating approach. The optimal image enhancement method for the M-I overlay approach varied with vegetation structure. PCA imagery yielded better results than NDVI imagery in a highly disturbed area and NDVI imagery performed better in a densely vegetated area. The M/I-I swiping approach was useful for distinguishing misregistered extant trails from new trail features. 相似文献
18.
针对全国地理国情监测工作新增树冠覆盖提取这一全新的工作任务,本文通过深入分析房屋建筑区主要地物光谱特征和纹理特征,确定以光谱特征归一化植被指数（NDVI）,以及对比度（contrast）信息熵（entropy）两个纹理特征作为判断规则,按照面向对象的思路,设计了一种综合应用高分辨率遥感影像光谱特征和纹理特征的房屋建筑区树冠覆盖范围提取方法。试验结果表明,该方法能够自动提取房屋建筑区树冠覆盖范围,大幅降低了当前常用的目视解译方法的工作量,与采用单一影像特征的提取方法相比,本文方法能够有效地区分房屋建筑区内与树冠覆盖光谱特征相近的地物要素。 相似文献
19.
影像匹配在多种计算机视觉任务中起着重要的作用.提出一种用于影像匹配的多尺度视觉相似度比较网络.该网络基于孪生网络结构进行构建,将普通卷积与空洞卷积进行融合,使得卷积神经网络在多个尺度上提取到的视觉特征实现互补.首先,网络的输入由两幅待匹配的影像组成,使用权值共享的两个网络分支分别提取两幅影像的深度特征;其次,在网络中与... 相似文献
20.
The rapid development of remote sensing technology has facilitated us the acquisition of remote sensing images with higher and higher spatial resolution, but how to automatically understand the image contents is still a big challenge. In this paper, we develop a practical and rotation-invariant framework for multi-class geospatial object detection and geographic image classification based on collection of part detectors (COPD). The COPD is composed of a set of representative and discriminative part detectors, where each part detector is a linear support vector machine (SVM) classifier used for the detection of objects or recurring spatial patterns within a certain range of orientation. Specifically, when performing multi-class geospatial object detection, we learn a set of seed-based part detectors where each part detector corresponds to a particular viewpoint of an object class, so the collection of them provides a solution for rotation-invariant detection of multi-class objects. When performing geographic image classification, we utilize a large number of pre-trained part detectors to discovery distinctive visual parts from images and use them as attributes to represent the images. Comprehensive evaluations on two remote sensing image databases and comparisons with some state-of-the-art approaches demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the developed framework. 相似文献