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1.
河南舞阳经山寺铁矿床地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
河南经山寺铁矿床位于华北板块南缘,矿体形态为似层状和透镜状,铁建造以条带状铁矿石为主,含有少量的块状矿石,其顶、底板围岩及矿体夹层主要为太华群铁山庙组大理岩。矿床地球化学分析结果表明,本区条带状铁建造是与海相火山沉积有关的前寒武纪火山沉积变质型铁矿。Sr/Ba平均值20.55,Ti/V平均值104.24,Ni/Co平均值2.31,Y/Ho平均值62.67,具La的正异常(La/La*=0.807~1.564),Eu的正异常(Eu/Eu*=1.246~2.821),Y的正异常(Y/Y*=2.426~3.310),反映出经山寺条带状铁矿床形成于火山热液和海水混合的环境。极低的Zr、Hf、Th含量,表明陆源碎屑物质对BIF的贡献极少。无明显Ce负异常(Ce/Ce*=0.809~0.955),揭示条带状铁建造沉积于海水缺氧环境。流体包裹体均一温度主要集中在150~320℃,成矿流体具有低盐度〔w(NaCleq)=2.07%~18.80%〕、低密度(0.846~0.979 g/cm3)特征,流体包裹体成分显示成矿热液是一种低盐度的Na+、Cl-型水,并含有较高的CO2。经山寺铁矿床经历了海底火山喷流沉积和区域变质作用2个成矿期,成矿流体具多源性,且发生过强烈的不混溶作用,影响铁质发生进一步的迁移和富集。 相似文献
2.
山东韩旺新太古代条带状铁矿的稀土和微量元素特征 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
山东韩旺条带状铁矿是一个新太古代大型鞍山式铁矿床, 本文主要对韩旺条带状铁矿进行了岩石学和岩石化学方面的研究, 并与国内外该类型矿床进行对比。岩石学研究结果认为其经受了绿片岩相至低角闪岩相变质作用, 磁铁矿部分受到变质重结晶, 但局部仍保存有化学沉积的特征。在TFe-(CaO+MgO)-SiO2图解中, 其分布与五台山条带状铁矿和世界条带状铁矿分布区一致。韩旺铁矿稀土元素含量较低, 具有太古宙海洋沉积的特征, 在PAAS(太古宙后平均澳大利亚沉积岩)标准化的稀土配分曲线中显示轻稀土的相对亏损和重稀土的相对富集, 具有较强的Eu的正异常和明显的Y的正异常, 无明显的Ce异常, 这一特征与我国鞍山弓长岭和五台山及世界许多地区的太古宙BIF特征一致。微量元素中Ti、V、Co、Ni、Mn、Sr、Ba等元素的含量都较低, 在原始地幔标准化的微量元素配分曲线中具U、Ta、La、Ce、P正异常, K、Nb、Sr、Hf、Zr负异常。文章中也对韩旺条带状铁矿中Sr/Ba、Ti/V等元素的比值与其他地区进行了对比。综合研究结果认为韩旺条带状铁矿具有与火山热液伴生的铁质, 形成于海洋化学沉积环境。 相似文献
3.
为探讨辽宁大台沟铁矿床的成矿物质来源及形成环境,选取典型铁矿石5块进行主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素分析测试。结果显示:大台沟铁矿床保存有明显的化学沉积特征,化学成分主要由Fe_2O_3,FeO和SiO_2组成(Fe_2O_3+FeO+SiO_2=87.33%～96%),其他组分(MnO,MgO,CaO,Na_2O,K_2O,TiO_2,P_2O_5,Al_2O_3)含量较低;页岩标准化后的稀土元素配分曲线显示为稀土总量低(ΣREE平均为19.65×10-6),轻稀土元素相对亏损,重稀土元素相对富集;且具有一定的Eu(Eu/Eu~*=1.52～2.72),Y(Y/Y~*=1.18～1.52),La(La/La~*=1.17～2.26)的正异常,弱的Ce(Ce/Ce~*=0.79～0.92)异常;Y/Ho值平均34.19接近于海水的分布范围;Sr/Ba值平均1.79,属于火山岩和海相沉积物;Ti/V值平均38.84,属于火山建造。这些特征表明:该矿床的形成可能与海相火山沉积物有关,属于火山沉积变质型铁矿范围;成矿物质来源于热水和海水的混合作用;矿床形成于相对于缺氧的环境。 相似文献
4.
详细报道了五台山地区白峪里、柏枝岩和峨口(又名山羊坪铁矿)3个新太古代条带状铁矿床和冀东迁安地区条带状铁矿样品的岩石学和岩石化学特征,并与辽宁鞍山和山东韩旺以及国外同类矿床进行了对比。五台山地区和冀东迁安地区条带状铁矿的微量元素和稀土元素的含量和配分特征与国内外同类矿床十分一致:4个地区条带状铁矿样品均富集Th、U、La、Ce、P、Sm等元素,亏损K、Nb、Sr、Hf、Er、Ti等元素;稀土元素总量均较低,是太古宙海洋沉积特征之一,轻稀土元素轻微亏损,重稀土元素稍富集,具有明显的Eu的正异常,部分具有Y正异常。Y的异常通常代表了海水的特征,Eu的正异常指示了高温海底热液的特征,由此可判断铁硅质建造形成于热海水环境。五台山地区与条带状铁矿伴生的黄铁矿的δ34S值在零附近,表明其来源于地幔。由此可知所研究条带状铁矿床是幔源的火山喷发或火山喷气带来的硅铁质溶于海水后在特定条件下经化学沉积而成。 相似文献
5.
莲花山铁矿位于昌邑-安丘铁成矿带的中部,铁矿体赋存于古元古代粉子山群小宋组中。本文通过矿石地球化学特征及其与矽卡岩矿物组合和赋矿围岩结构特征的对比研究,证明了莲花山铁矿与条带状铁矿相似。莲花山铁矿矿石稀土元素含量较低,经页岩标准化的稀土元素配分模式呈现轻稀土元素亏损、重稀土元素富集的特征,具有明显的Eu、Y、La异常,为无明显Ce异常,Y/Ho比值反映了在其沉积时受到海水作用的影响,表明莲花山铁矿的稀土元素来源于火山热液和海水的混合溶液。微量元素中Ti、V、Co、Ni、Mn、Sr、Ba等含量较低,原始地幔标准化的微量元素配分曲线显示,U、La、Hf呈正异常,Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr呈负异常,SiO2/Al2O3、Ti/V、Ni/Co、和Sr/Ba的比值指示了莲花山铁矿成矿物质来源于火山物质的沉积。研究结果表明,莲花山铁矿成矿作用源于火山热液与海水的混合,成矿物质来自火山沉积物,其地质与地球化学特征与五台山铁矿一致,为火山沉积变质型铁矿床。 相似文献
6.
中国前寒武纪铁矿床时空分布和演化特征 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：15
前寒武纪是中国铁矿重要成矿期,该时期的铁矿资源／储量占全国的656％。前寒武纪铁矿床类型可分（火山）沉积变质型铁矿床、与火山-侵入活动有关的铁矿床、沉积型铁矿床、复合成矿作用型铁矿床和岩浆型铁矿床五类,再细分为条带状铁建造铁矿床、与细碧角斑质火山-侵入活动有关的中浅变质铁矿床、沉积-变质热液改造型铁矿床等8个亚类。（火山）沉积变质型铁矿床是前寒武纪铁矿床的主要类型,其储量、矿产地和开采量均占全国首位,其中最主要的是条带状铁建造铁矿床亚类,是前寒武纪的特征类型,是仅发育在前寒武纪时期的铁矿床。中国最古老的铁矿床形成于古太古代,新太古代是中国铁矿最重要的形成时期,此期间形成铁矿的储量约占全国铁矿总储量50％,矿床类型是与绿岩带有关的阿尔戈马型条带状铁建造铁矿床。中国前寒武纪铁矿床主要分布在中国东部、陆块区和陆块边缘和内部的裂谷中,其成矿规模、成矿区域、成矿类型和成矿演化特点明显。 相似文献
7.
辽东大台沟铁矿大地构造单元属中朝准地台胶辽台隆太子河-浑江台陷、辽阳-本溪凹陷,是近年来发现最大的“鞍山式铁矿”。利用LA-ICPMS将含铁层围岩中碎屑锆石年龄限制在2.52~2.56Ga,可推测大台沟铁矿床沉积时代约为2.54Ga左右。全岩分析结果显示SiO2、Fe2O3、FeO的含量占矿石组成的绝大部分,其它组分含量很低,说明矿石极少或者几乎没有受到陆源碎屑物质的混染。Na2O/K2O<1、ω(Sr)/ω(Ba)远远大于1,说明其为海水沉积物。Eu、Y、La具有强烈的正异常,说明形成时有热液参与。赤铁矿石中镜铁矿的发现也说明矿石为后期热液成因的产物。微量元素含量均较低,ΣREE含量较低,LREE亏损,HREE富集,稀土元素La、Eu、Y显示正异常、很高的Y/Ho比,这些特征与其它地区沉积变质型铁矿床非常相似。综合分析认为大台沟沉积变质型铁矿床成矿物质来源海底火山喷发和洋壳,火山活动活跃的部位不利于物质大量沉积,Si、Fe物质依次沉积的同时也陆续的被搬运至适合沉积成矿的位置,形成矿层,经后期区域变质变形作用、变质分异作用形成大台沟沉积变质型铁矿床。 相似文献
8.
铁山河铁矿床赋存于古元古界银鱼沟群地层中,是华北陆块南缘一个重要的富铁矿床。文章对铁山河铁矿床进行了系统的野外地质调查和矿床地球化学研究,并与国内外典型的沉积变质型铁矿床进行了对比。结果显示:铁山河铁矿床保存有明显的化学沉积的特征,化学成分主要由Fe_2O_3、FeO和SiO_2组成,Al_2O_3和TiO_2含量较低;稀土元素总量较低,稀土元素配分模式呈轻稀土元素亏损、重稀土元素富集的特征,具有明显的Eu、Y、La正异常,弱的Ce异常,Y/Ho比值与海水的分布范围相近,Sr/Ba和Ni/Co比值分别与鞍山弓长岭铁矿和山西五台山、冀东迁安地区铁矿相似,但与基性岩浆活动相关的Co、Ni、Cr、V、Ti元素含量相对偏高。这些特征表明:该矿床的形成可能与海相火山沉积物有关,属于火山沉积变质型铁矿的范围,区内基性岩脉广泛发育,矿床可能遭受了后期热液的叠加改造作用;成矿物质来源于热液和海水的混合作用,矿床形成于相对缺氧的环境。 相似文献
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10.
内蒙古合教铁矿位于华北克拉通西部陆块北缘阴山地块,是固阳绿岩带内的一例具有中型规模的BIF型铁矿床.本文对矿区斜长角闪岩、铁矿石开展了年代学和岩石地球化学研究.对斜长角闪岩夹层进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,锆石普遍发育振荡环带,Th/U比值均大于0.1（0.27~1.00）,得到上交点年龄为2 549±29 Ma（MSWD=0.51）,可大致代表合教BIF铁矿的形成时代,该时期是华北克拉通早寒武纪构造-变质-热事件和BIF（banded iron formation）形成最为强烈的时期（2.52~2.60 Ga）.斜长角闪岩原岩可能为玄武岩,表明合教铁矿为与火山活动关系密切的Algoma型BIF.斜长角闪岩稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线近于平坦,与E-MORB和弧后盆地玄武岩（BABB）曲线相似,原始地幔标准化蛛网图与BABB曲线相似,均存在Rb、Ba、Sr、K等大离子亲石元素的富集和Nb、Ta、U、Th等高场强元素的亏损,显示了岛弧岩浆岩的特征,结合前人提出的岛弧叠加地幔柱构造模式,认为合教斜长角闪岩原岩形成于弧后盆地构造环境,并有地幔柱的叠加作用,代表了合教BIF沉积时的构造环境.铁矿石LREE亏损,HREE富集[（La/Yb）PAAS=0.29~0.50],具有轻微的La正异常（La/La*=1.00~1.13）,不明显的Ce负异常（Ce/Ce*=0.90~0.95）,明显的Eu正异常（Eu/Eu*=1.54~2.27）和较明显的Y正异常（Y/Y*=1.07~1.42）.铁矿石的稀土配分曲线与固阳绿岩带科马提岩和海底热液海水混合物均极为相似,表明合教BIF的形成与海底热液活动有关,认为合教BIF型铁矿的Fe主要由海底高温热液淋滤科马提岩提供. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献