共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Karsten Rink Thomas Fischer Benny Selle Olaf Kolditz 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,69(2):469-477
Over the course of hydrological research projects often a large number of heterogeneous data sets are acquired from sources as diverse as boreholes, gauging stations or satellite imagery. This data then need to be integrated into models for the simulation of hydrological processes. We propose a framework for exploration of geoscientific data and visually guided preparation of such models. Data sets from a large number of sources can be imported, combined and validated to avoid potential problems due to artefacts or inconsistencies between data sets in a subsequent simulation. Boundary conditions and domain discretisations for surface and subsurface models can be created and tested regarding criteria indicating possible numerical instabilities. All data sets including simulation results can be integrated into a user-controlled 3D scene and aspects of the data can be enhanced using a number of established visualisation techniques including thresholding and user-defined transfer functions. We present the application of this framework for the preparation of a model for simulation of groundwater flow in a river catchment in southwest Germany investigated in the scope of the WESS project. 相似文献
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We present a framework that allows users to apply a number of strategies to view and modify a wide range of environmental data sets for the modelling of natural phenomena. These data sets can be concurrently visualised to find inconsistencies or artefacts. This ensures at an early stage that models set up for the simulation of hydrological or thermal processes will not give implausible results due to complications based on input data. A number of generally applicable visualisation techniques are provided by our framework to help researchers detect potential problems. We also propose a number of mapping algorithms for the integration of multiple data sets to resolve some of the most common issues. Techniques for the presentation of input- and modelling data in combination with simulation results are proposed with respect to the benefits of visualisation of environmental data within specialised environments. The complete workflow from input data to presentation is demonstrated based on a case study in Central Germany. We identify typical problems, propose approaches for a suitable data integration for this case study and compare results of the original and modified data sets. 相似文献
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《Engineering Geology》2002,63(1-2):121-129
An important factor in the restoration studies of quarries and open-cast mines is the ability of generating final restored models of visualisation. These 3-D models are particularly useful for presenting projects, as they can greatly enhance the analysis of different alternatives. A method involving several subroutines for simulation purposes is presented in this paper. The system allows for the simulation of a variety of geological structures, both real and restored. The subroutines facilitate: (1) the automatic integration between the restoration structure and its geotechnical and morphological parameters, (2) the achievement of a uniform slope, and (3) the adjustment of the talus of the restoration structure to the relief. Graphic output in DXF and VRML formats allows for both static and dynamic optimal visualisation. Readers interested in subroutines written in Visual Basic can contact the first author: victor@geo.ub.es. 相似文献
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以长江中下游防洪系统为对象,在大型复杂防洪系统洪水运动数值模拟基础上,成功地将面向长江中下游防洪规划论证需求的洪水演进数学模型转化为面向长江防洪系统江湖水沙调控需求的长江中下游江湖水沙调控数学模型.为适应江湖水沙调控和评估的要求,提出了基于水动力学的闸坝调度计算模式.此外,还对河网分汊泥沙分配模式进行了深入研究.通过长江中下游防洪规划及其洞庭湖区"控支强干"方案论证模拟计算,较好地解决了防洪措施蓄泄后效评估和工程优化调控模式等关键难题,为防洪规划方案的制定提供了定量依据,主要成果已应用于长江中下游防洪规划方案. 相似文献
5.
Lars Bilke Thomas Fischer Carolin Helbig Charlotte Krawczyk Thomas Nagel Dmitri Naumov Sebastian Paulick Karsten Rink Agnes Sachse Sophie Schelenz Marc Walther Norihiro Watanabe Björn Zehner Jennifer Ziesch Olaf Kolditz 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(10):3881-3899
Scientific visualization is an integral part of the modeling workflow, enabling researchers to understand complex or large data sets and simulation results. A high-resolution stereoscopic virtual reality (VR) environment further enhances the possibilities of visualization. Such an environment also allows collaboration in work groups including people of different backgrounds and to present results of research projects to stakeholders or the public. The requirements for the computing equipment driving the VR environment demand specialized software applications which can be run in a parallel fashion on a set of interconnected machines. Another challenge is to devise a useful data workflow from source data sets onto the display system. Therefore, we develop software applications like the OpenGeoSys Data Explorer, custom data conversion tools for established visualization packages such as ParaView and Visualization Toolkit as well as presentation and interaction techniques for 3D applications like Unity. We demonstrate our workflow by presenting visualization results for case studies from a broad range of applications. An outlook on how visualization techniques can be deeply integrated into the simulation process is given and future technical improvements such as a simplified hardware setup are outlined. 相似文献
6.
成熟勘探的矿集区非常有必要开展新一轮的找矿，但矿床模式的局限和大埋藏深度等困难制约了这些地区的预测性找矿发现。促进其预测性找矿发现的关键战略包括：勘查模型的创新、勘查技术的创新和各种信息的综合集成预测。勘查模型的创新必须包含基于地球动力学剖析的新成矿概念，动力学数值模拟是有效的创新手段之一；勘查技术创新的主要目的是加大探测深度和提高探测与解释的准确性，必须以详细可靠的地质资料为基础；综合信息集成是利用GIS和知识驱动及数据驱动的方法充分提取各种数据中的有用信息，集成为更加可靠的预测图。在这种思想的指导下，我们在铜陵凤凰山矿田进行了预测和勘查，并成功地发现了深部的隐伏矿床。 相似文献
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Application of Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence to GIS-based landslide susceptibility analysis 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
No-Wook Park 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,62(2):367-376
GIS-based spatial data integration tasks for predictive geological applications, such as landslide susceptibility analysis,
have been regarded as one of the primary geological application issues of GIS. An efficient framework for proper representation
and integration is required for this kind of application. This paper presents a data integration framework based on the Dempster-Shafer
theory of evidence for landslide susceptibility mapping with multiple geospatial data. A data-driven information representation
approach based on spatial association between known landslide occurrences and input geospatial data layers is used to assign
mass functions. After defining mass functions for multiple geospatial data layers, Dempster’s rule of combination is applied
to obtain a series of combined mass functions. Landslide susceptibility mapping using multiple geospatial data sets from Jangheung
in Korea was conducted to illustrate the application of this methodology. The results of the case study indicated that the
proposed methodology efficiently represented and integrated multiple data sets and showed better prediction capability than
that of a traditional logistic regression model. 相似文献
9.
The development of integrated water resource information management system in arid regions 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Mohamed A. Dawoud 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(5):1601-1612
Water and land-use tension are growing with the growing population of the world especially in arid region. To develop an efficient, sustainable, and integrated water and land-use resource management policy, accurate and complex information about available resources and demand centers is required. Geographical information system (GIS) provides a means of representing the real world through integrated layers of constituent spatial information using overlaying and indexing operations. In Abu Dhabi, Water Resources Information System (AWRIS) was developed. AWRIS is a centralized, GIS-based, Web-enabled integrated information management system that allows storage and management of all water resource information. The system integrates a comprehensive set of tools and applications that facilitate the efficient management of the water resources of the Emirate. All historical water resource information from more than ten existing databases and 10,000 Excel workbooks have now been compiled, quality controlled, and migrated into the central database. AWRIS is built as an Integrated Information Management System and hence designed to improve productivity by linking all relevant applications for data handling to a centralized data repository and management system. This paper outlines the main features of AWRIS which are three-folds. First, it provides full support for the Arabic language. Second, it is the first of its kind in bringing unrestricted data types into a centralized information management system, and third, it provides a wide range of tools to effectively manage information on water resources. 相似文献
10.
无缝空间数据中心概念模型及其技术体系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着空间数据中心技术在国土资源等领域地逐渐成熟,开拓出一套具有自身特色的空间数据集成管理与开发利用模式,是一种新型的分布式地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)应用模型.然而,空间数据集成与整合利用、增量更新问题以及不同厂家的功能共享与合作开发仍然是亟待解决的问题.在空间数据中心技术的基础上,引入分布式异构空间数据无缝集成技术,建立了数据无缝、功能无缝和应用无缝3个层次的无缝空间数据中心概念模型,并讨论了其技术体系. 相似文献
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利用矢量数据结构的地理信息系统(GIS)软件和模拟模型集成开发流域面源污染管理系统.以上海市苏州河流域为例,通过土地利用类型、土壤类型、子流域等图层的叠加,将流域空间分割为一系列不规则的矢量多边形,并将这些矢量多边形作为非点源模拟的空间单元;利用组件式地理信息系统平台MapX、Surfer等,设计和开发了无缝集成的苏州河面源管理信息系统的结构、功能和数据库组成,并初步建立了可运行的苏州河流域面源管理信息系统.在系统的支持下,可有效地实现流域面源污染负荷估算、面源污染指数评价、单位面源负荷的等值线绘制以及面源污染的总量控制等功能.所开发的系统,既是面源污染专业软件开发的有益尝试,同时也是流域数字化环境管理的有益探索. 相似文献
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基于GIS技术的区域性多源地学空间信息集成若干问题探讨 总被引：44，自引：18，他引：26
地学信息分散的、非动态的管理现状, 已远远不能满足市场经济发展与广泛社会需求的多元性、科学性与迫切性, 也极大地制约了地学信息的社会经济效益的充分发挥.本文根据当前有关区域性多源地学空间信息集成项目研究的成果, 基于GIS理论与技术和多源地学地理信息空间数据应用的特点, 对区域性多源地学空间信息集成的有关技术方法进行了讨论.详细叙述了多源地学地理信息系统的编程与设计、数据采集技术、元数据、投影与坐标系统、物理设计与约定、集成数据质量特征. 相似文献
14.
计算机技术、软件技术、信息技术与网络技术的发展,为地质勘查项目信息管理系统的研究与实施创造了条件。本文结合实际操作,从系统架构搭建、数据模型设计、系统功能等方面对系统进行了阐述,并探讨通过信息管理系统的实施,规范项目信息资源的存储与利用,解决异构数据的整合与集成,改进地勘业务的管理与衔接,方便用户的实际应用。 相似文献
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Shaozhong Shi 《Earth Science Informatics》2016,9(2):263-269
Cartographical visualisation is very important in communicating geoscientific findings. It allows depiction of a wide range of interrelated natural features and processes operating within the Earth system. Cartography allows visualisation and dissemination of research findings in a more accessible manner. Well-designed and aesthetically pleasing cartographical illustrations can provide significant visual impact, and visually appealing cartographical illustrations can effectively assist in publishing research findings and technological advances. Production of cartographical illustrations is one of the most important techniques for visualising geoscientific phenomena. It allows amalgamating mapping efforts and compilation of geoscientific results. Computerised cartography allows generation and management of illustration products efficiently and effectively. Well-designed cartographical maps and illustrations can be easily understood by a wide range of people. Thus, research findings can be disseminated effectively to a diverse range of audiences including policy makers and the general public. Particularly, it can be used for producing interpretative illustrations for unveiling the fascinating and much less known correlated geological events over space. 相似文献
17.
通过对长春地区地下水资源的系统研究,运用数值模拟和计算机技术建立起一个以地下水资源信息库为基础,以数值模拟预测模型为核心的地下水资源管理决策系统。该系统可为长春地区地下水资源的合理开发利用提供动态的科学决策。 相似文献
18.
地质灾害野外调查数据采集系统数据模型研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章从需求分析着手,利用3S技术、结合现代化的掌上电脑,从系统构成、野外数据采集模型、实体模型等方面对系统的构建进行了探讨研究。最后结合设计,利用国产的嵌入式GIS软件MAPGIS,实现了集野外数据的组织、采集背景文件的发布、采集数据收集一体化工作流程的地质灾害野外数据数字采集系统。 相似文献
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梧村隧道大跨度浅埋暗挖段下穿密集建筑物群,地质条件和环境十分复杂,施工难度极大。针对建筑物不均匀沉降和变形破坏的风险,制定了较为完善的安全管理措施。采用数值模拟方法,对施工开挖、支护进行精细化模拟,得出关键施工步序的变形量;结合类似工程经验和规范,制定安全监测的控制标准,以指导监测和施工。开展全面的监测,掌握隧道施工过程中建筑物、管线、地面以及地层、隧道围岩和支护结构的动态变化,并对关键的建筑物实施24 h自动化监测。建立了先进的安全管理网络传输系统,包括监测信息管理、预测预报系统和LED显示屏信息发布系统,将所有监测信息和施工动态存储入数据库服务器中,供联网的计算机检索查询。以第三方监测单位为主,建立报警及监测工作III级管理措施,并及时将报警信息及工程近况以文字和图形方式发布在LED显示屏上,供参建各方知晓。 相似文献
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随着空间信息技术、地学信息技术和GIS等技术的飞速发展,利用QT结合OpenGEL技术建立基于3D WebGIS月球地质空间数据管理系统。该系统包含二维成果管理系统、发布系统与三维月球研究3个子系统,实现改善月球资料信息使用效率、信息化程度与多源空间数据共享。将中国探月计划所获取的月球地形地貌、岩层、土壤、资源、环境及各种相关数据资料与研究成果,以及国外包含数据、文献、报告等月球探测的研究最新成果集成在一起,建立了中国第一个月球地质空间数据管理系统。该信息系统既包含管理和服务功能,又提供面向科研、决策的信息服务与科学的分类管理、快速检索和联机查询的功能。地质空间数据管理系统具备强大的数据综合分析能力、综合管理月球地质资料与集成数据资料成果的汇总能力,将为中国探月工程提供有力的支撑。 相似文献