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1.
Landsat8和MODIS融合构建高时空分辨率数据识别秋粮作物 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文利用Wu等人提出的遥感数据时空融合方法 STDFA(Spatial Temporal Data Fusion Approach)以Landsat 8和MODIS为数据源构建高时间、空间分辨率的遥感影像数据。以此为基础,构建15种30 m分辨率分类数据集,然后利用支持向量机SVM(Support Vector Machine)进行秋粮作物识别,验证不同维度分类数据集进行秋粮作物识别的适用性。实验结果显示,不同分类数据集的秋粮作物分类结果均达到了较高的识别精度。综合各项精度指标分析,Red+Phenology数据组合对秋粮识别效果最好,水稻识别的制图精度和用户精度分别达到91.76%和82.49%,玉米识别的制图精度和用户精度分别达到85.80%和74.97%,水稻和玉米识别的总体精度达到86.90%。 相似文献
2.
利用雷达干涉数据进行城市不透水层百分比估算 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
人工不透水层是城市地区的重要特征.作为城市生态环境的关键指数,不透水层百分比(Impervious Surfaces Percentage, ISP)常用于城市水文过程模拟、水质面源污染及城市专题制图等研究中.本文利用ERS-1/2 重复轨道雷达干涉数据,采用分类与回归树(CART)算法探究了雷达遥感在城市ISP估算中的可行性和潜力,并与SPOT5 HRG光学遥感图像的估算结果进行了分析比较.香港九龙港岛实验区的初步研究结果表明,雷达干涉数据在城市不透水层研究中具有一定的应用潜力,特别是裸土和稀疏植被的ISP估算结果要好于光学遥感,这主要得益于雷达干涉数据(特别是长时间相干图像)在人工建筑物和裸土或稀疏植被之间具有很强的区分能力,另外,雷达干涉数据和光学遥感数据间的融合能够提高ISP估算精度. 相似文献
3.
随着遥感技术的发展,遥感数据获取手段有了长足的进步。测绘部门在生产中也展开了基于高分辨率影像提取地表覆盖等信息。本论文以易康软件作为卫星遥感影像地物提取的平台,研究如何利用高分辨率遥感影像生成地表覆盖分类图,以达到测绘部门在生产中的需求。 相似文献
4.
Quantifying impervious surfaces in urban and suburban areas is a key step toward a sustainable urban planning and management strategy. With the availability of fine-scale remote sensing imagery, automated mapping of impervious surfaces has attracted growing attention. However, the vast majority of existing studies have selected pixel-based and object-based methods for impervious surface mapping, with few adopting sub-pixel analysis of high spatial resolution imagery. This research makes use of a vegetation-bright impervious-dark impervious linear spectral mixture model to characterize urban and suburban surface components. A WorldView-3 image acquired on May 9th, 2015 is analyzed for its potential in automated unmixing of meaningful surface materials for two urban subsets and one suburban subset in Toronto, ON, Canada. Given the wide distribution of shadows in urban areas, the linear spectral unmixing is implemented in non-shadowed and shadowed areas separately for the two urban subsets. The results indicate that the accuracy of impervious surface mapping in suburban areas reaches up to 86.99%, much higher than the accuracies in urban areas (80.03% and 79.67%). Despite its merits in mapping accuracy and automation, the application of our proposed vegetation-bright impervious-dark impervious model to map impervious surfaces is limited due to the absence of soil component. To further extend the operational transferability of our proposed method, especially for the areas where plenty of bare soils exist during urbanization or reclamation, it is still of great necessity to mask out bare soils by automated classification prior to the implementation of linear spectral unmixing. 相似文献
5.
基于遥感影像数据的土地利用动态监测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高炳浩 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(3):98-99,102
以松原地区TM影像为实验数据,利用遥感分类软件通过最大似然法作为平行六面体判别规则对遥感影像数据进行监督分类,并通过遥感影像地图代数和拓扑运算,完成了土地动态监测过程. 相似文献
6.
The aim of this study was to detect and map MSV using RapidEye multispectral sensor in Ofcolaco farm. To achieve this objective, the acquired RapidEye sensor was classified using the robust Random Forest algorithm. Furthermore, the variable importance technique was used to determine the influence of each spectral band and indices on the mapping accuracy. For better performance of image data, the value of the commonly used vegetation indices in improving the classification accuracy was tested. The results revealed that the use of RapidEye spectral bands in detection and mapping of MSV yielded good classification results with an overall accuracy of 82.75%. The inclusion of vegetation indices computed from RapidEye sensor improved the classification accuracies by 3.4%. The most important RapidEye spectral bands in classifying MSV were near infrared, blue and red-edge. On the other hand, the most important vegetation indices were the Soil adjusted vegetation index, Enhanced vegetation index, Red index and Normalized Vegetation Index. The current study recommends future studies to assess the importance of multi-temporal remote sensing applications in detecting and monitoring the spread of MSV. 相似文献
7.
雷达遥感具有全天时、全天候的特点,在测绘中能够很好地弥补光学遥感的不足。随着SAR技术的不断发展,雷达影像得到了广泛的应用。然而受SAR相干侧视成像机制的影响,山区SAR影像的判读解译依然面临着巨大的挑战,制约着SAR在高山区测图、土地利用、地表覆盖等制图中的应用。本文以横断山脉地区为例,综合利用TerraSAR高分辨率升降轨影像,运用影像融合和镶嵌技术,结合实地调绘成果,对山区高分辨率星载SAR影像判读解译进行了深入研究,并最终形成了一套高效、可靠的解译流程。该判读解译流程对山区SAR影像在高山区测图、土地利用、土地覆盖制图中应用的推广具有重要的意义。 相似文献
8.
9.
Hyperspectral Satellite Data in Mapping Salt-Affected Soils Using Linear Spectral Unmixing Analysis 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Gautam Ghosh Suresh Kumar S. K. Saha 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2012,40(1):129-136
Development of salt-affected soils in the irrigated lands of arid and semi-arid region is major cause of land degradation.
Hyperion hyperspectral remote sensing data (EO-1) was used in the present study for characterization and mapping of salt-affected
soils in a part of irrigation command area of Indo-Gangetic alluvial plains. Linear spectral mixture analysis approach was
used to map various categories of salt affected soils represented by spectral endmembers of slightly, moderately and highly
salt-affected soils. These endmembers were related to surface expression of various categories of salt-affected soils in the
area. The endmembers were selected by performing minimum noise fraction (MNF) transformation and pixel purity index (PPI)
on Hyperion (EO-1) data with reference to high resolution LISS IV data and field data. The results showed that various severity
classes of salt-affected soils could be reliably mapped using linear spectral unmixing analysis. A low RMSE value (0.0193)
over the image was obtained that revealed a good fit of the model in identification and classification of endmembers of various
severities of salt affected soils. The overall classification accuracies for slight, moderate and highly salt-affected soils
were estimated of 78.57, 79.81 and 84.43% respectively. 相似文献
10.
主要介绍了利用QuiekBird影像结合GPS RTK绘制土地利用现状图的基本技术流程以及相关技术.结合实际生产过程,对遥感影像数据的融合、地面控制点的布设与测量、Quick Bird影像的几何精校正、土地利用现状图的编绘等问题进行了探索.实践结果表明,利用QuickBird影像结合GPS RTK绘制土地利用现状图是一种周期短、见效快、效率高、花费少的切实可行的方法. 相似文献
11.
高分辨率遥感影像地物复杂,分类难度大,而深度学习方法可以提取地物更多更深层次的特征信息,适用于高分辨率遥感影像的地物分类。本文研究对高分辨率影像中不透水地面、建筑、低矮植被、树、车辆等地物的高精度分类。结合遥感多地物分类的特点,以DeepLab v3+网络模型为基础,提出E-DeepLab网络模型。主要改进为：（1）改进编码器和解码器的结合方式,使用简洁有效的加成连接方式。（2）缩小单次上采样倍数,增加上采样层,提高编码器与解码器连接的紧密性。（3）使用改进的自适应权重损失函数,自动调节地物损失权重。同时根据数据特点,提出结合DSM、NDVI数据等多通道训练方式。使用两个地区数据进行实验,结果表明,两地区精度均明显优于原始DeepLab v3+模型和其他相关模型,Potsdam地区总体提取精度达到93.2%,建筑物提取精度达到97.8%,Vaihingen地区总体提取精度达到90.7%,建筑物提取精度达到96.3%。目视对比分类图和标准标记图,两者具有高度的一致性。本文所提出的E-DeepLab网络在高分辨率遥感影像地物高精度提取和分类中有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
12.
地表不透水面信息遥感的主要方法分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
全球范围内的城市扩张已使得大量的不透水面取代了以植被为主的地表自然景观,并给生态环境带来了明显的负面影响。不透水面作为一个影响生态环境的关键因子已引起了全社会的广泛关注。如何及时快速地掌握不透水面的空间分布信息,准确无误地量化不透水面的动态变化信息,是城市规划、环境保护亟待解决的现实问题。而遥感以其快速、大范围、多尺度、可重复的对地观测优势为解决这一问题提供了很好的解决方案。不透水面遥感研究经过近十几年的发展已有了长足的进步,多种针对不透水面信息反演的遥感创新技术与方法被相继提出。本文重点分析了这些针对遥感不透水面提出的创新技术,详细地指出了它们的优势和不足,并在此基础上总结了中国遥感工作者在不透水面遥感方面的研究工作。当前许多不透水面信息的反演精度都可以达到85%以上,但是不透水面与裸土和阴影信息的混淆仍是困扰不透水面信息精准反演的主要问题。由于大部分不透水面材料具有和砂土石同源的特点,因此在现有影像光谱分辨率不足的情况下,单靠光谱是很难进一步提高不透水面信息的反演精度,而借助LiDAR等其他辅助数据,将有望帮助解决这一瓶颈问题。 相似文献
13.
本研究的目的是探讨利用遥感影像数据,对县级土壤调查资料进行地区级汇总的制图工作方法。我们依据的制图综合原则是:(1)以现有的土壤图为基础,充分尊重原图上的界线,主要以土层界线重新综合;(2)研究并搞清各种土壤分布规律和它们之间的组合规律,然后进行归并和区分;(3)参照卫星影像特征和判读标志,对某些明显与实地不符之处,以影像和实地调查资料进行修正,有些土壤类型以组合形式表达。本文对利用遥感数据进行制图综合的工作方法进行了详细描述,其中包括:制图单元的综合和比例尺的改变,底图的制作和利用卫星影像对综合后的土壤图进行编制等。研究结果表明,此种方法与常规方法比较,特别是对有一定物质和技术条件的单位(如省级),不仅在土壤调查中,而且在资源调查中皆可采用此种编图技术,收到节省人力、物力和时间的效果。 相似文献
14.
基于电磁感应的干旱区土壤盐渍化定量遥感研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以南疆典型干旱区Landsat 7 ETM+遥感图像为数据源,利用决策树分类法提取农业用地,并对农业用地进行移动式电磁感应调查(简称磁感调查)和光谱特征提取,同时分析磁感数据和图像光谱特征与土壤盐分含量的相关性,从而建立土壤盐分的定量反演模型。研究结果表明:土地利用类型决策树的分类精度达到93.75%,Kappa系数达0.915 4;经多元逐步回归分析,磁感调查获得的土壤盐分含量与差值植被指数(DVI)、ETM+图像第二波段像元值(B2)以及比值植被指数(RVI)间具有显著相关性,由此建立的遥感反演模型可用于土壤盐分含量的定量反演。经89个样点检验,基于磁感调查的土壤盐分遥感反演精度虽低于基于磁感调查的地统计空间分析的精度,但遥感定量反演值与磁感调查实测值仍具有良好的相关性,而且精度较高,因此利用本文方法进行土壤盐渍化大面积监测是快速有效的途径。 相似文献
15.
In this study, we test the potential of two different classification algorithms, namely the spectral angle mapper (SAM) and object-based classifier for mapping the land use/cover characteristics using a Hyperion imagery. We chose a study region that represents a typical Mediterranean setting in terms of landscape structure, composition and heterogeneous land cover classes. Accuracy assessment of the land cover classes was performed based on the error matrix statistics. Validation points were derived from visual interpretation of multispectral high resolution QuickBird-2 satellite imagery. Results from both the classifiers yielded more than 70% classification accuracy. However, the object-based classification clearly outperformed the SAM by 7.91% overall accuracy (OA) and a relatively high kappa coefficient. Similar results were observed in the classification of the individual classes. Our results highlight the potential of hyperspectral remote sensing data as well as object-based classification approach for mapping heterogeneous land use/cover in a typical Mediterranean setting. 相似文献
16.
基于遥感技术的干旱区土壤分类研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以新疆艾比湖地区为研究区域,以ASTER和SPOT卫星数据为基础,探讨了干旱环境下基于土壤与景观关系的土壤遥感自动分类方法.首先,研究以实地调查资料和第二次全国土壤普查数据库为基础,结合遥感图像信息分析了试验区土壤类型与景观的关系.然后,基于遥感图像和地形数据提取了分类特征,并采用Jeffries-Matusita 距离分析建立了适用遥感分类的土壤分类系统和分类特征集.最后,采用最大似然法进行了自动分类.研究证明,基于遥感信息和地形数据提取的分类特征,可有效地区分试验区9类土壤和地表覆被,主要包括:盐碱化土壤、荒漠化土壤等,总体分类精度达到了90%左右. 相似文献
17.
冬小麦是中国最主要的粮食作物之一,利用遥感技术提取冬小麦种植区是遥感应用研究的一个重要方向。2008年以来发射的系列风云三号(FY-3)卫星均携带着中分辨率光谱成像仪(MERSI),该传感器有5个250 m分辨率的波段,波段范围包括可见光、近红外和热红外,观测数据包含丰富的地表信息,为大范围冬小麦种植区提取提供了新的数据源。首先,选取生长季前期多幅高质量的MERSI数据,采用分层提取的方法,对于不同的层次选用与待提取类别最为敏感的特征波段来构建相应的决策树,从而将每一幅影像中冬小麦种植区提取出来,然后,将多幅数据融合为一幅生长季内的冬小麦种植区图。最后,使用野外实地调查的数据进行精度验证,面积提取精度为90.8%。结果表明,在春季返青后,即可做出当季冬小麦种植分布图,为农情监测提供及时的信息支撑。 相似文献
18.
U. K. Shanwad V. C. Patil H. H. Gowda G. S. Dasog 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2008,36(4):375-386
The current study was taken up to investigate the utility of remote sensing and GIS tools for evaluation of Integrated Wasteland
Development Programme (IWDP) implemented during 1997–2001 in Katangidda Nala watershed, Chincholi taluk, Gulbarga district,
Karnataka. The study was carried out using IRS 1C, LISS III data of December 11, 1997 (pre-treatment) and November 15, 2002
(post-treatment) covering the watershed to assess the changes in land use / land cover and biomass that have changed over
a period of five years (1997–2002). The images were classified into different land use/land cover categories using supervised
classification by maximum likelihood algorithm. They were also classified into different biomass levels using Normalized Difference
Vegetation Index (NDVI) approach. The results indicated that the area under agriculture crops and forest land were increased
by 671 ha (5.7%) and 1,414 ha (11.94%) respectively. This is due to the fact that parts of wastelands and fallow lands were
brought into cultivation. This increase in the area may be attributed to better utilization of surface and ground waters,
adoption of soil and water conservation practices and changes in cropping pattern. The area under waste lands and fallow lands
decreased by 1,667 ha (14.07%) and 467 ha (3.94%), respectively. The vegetation vigour of the area was classified into three
classes using NDVI. Substantial increase in the area under high and low biomass levels was observed (502 ha and 19 ha respectively).
The benefit-cost analysis indicates that the use of remote sensing and GIS was 2.2 times cheaper than the conventional methods.
Thus, the repetitive coverage of the satellite data provides an excellent opportunity to monitor the land resources and evaluate
the land cover changes through comparison of images for the watershed at different periods. 相似文献
19.
Land cover mapping forms a reference base for resource managers in their decision-making processes to guide rural/urban growth and management of natural resources. The aim of this study was to map land cover dynamics within the Upper Shire River catchment, Malawi. The article promotes innovation of automated land cover mapping based on remote sensing information to generate data products that are both appropriate to, and usable within different scientific applications in developing countries such as Malawi. To determine land cover dynamics, 1989 and 2002 Landsat images were used. Image bands were combined in transformations and indices with physical meaning; together with spatial data, to enhance classification accuracy. A maximum likelihood classification for each image was computed for identification of land cover variables. The results showed that the combination of spatial and digital data enhanced classification accuracy and the ability to categorise land cover features, which are relatively inhomogeneous. 相似文献
20.
In this study digital image processing for physiographic analysis and soil resource mapping of Solani watershed was carried
out using satellite remote sensing data and GIS. Digital image processing of satellite data facilitated in accurately delineating
and identifying various soil mapping units. The physiography of the study area is mainly influenced by denudational and colluvial
processes in the upper part and by sedimentation processes in the lower part. Topography of the land and nature of parent
material along with the time factor seemed to have played a vital role in the genesis of soils. Majority of the mapping units
are Typic Haplustepts with Entisols and Inceptisols being the major soil orders. The soils of the Siwalik hills experiences severe erosion, which prevents the maturation of
soil profile. The present study demonstrated that satellite remote sensing and GIS is a valuable tool for physiographic analysis
and soil resource mapping. 相似文献