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1.
长期以来,人们普遍认同南大别高压超高压变质地体是由“冷”、“热”榴辉岩带组成的观点,但关于两者的接触关系一直存在着不同的认识。本次研究重点解剖大别山太湖地区花凉亭水库附近地区,力图通过对各类榴辉岩峰期变质P-T条件的研究,揭示南大别变质地体的地质结构。全区由南向北出露4种岩石:云母片岩、黑云母片麻岩、花岗片麻岩和绿帘黑云斜长片麻岩。榴辉岩多呈大小不等的透镜体、岩块或层状分布于后3类岩石中。根据内洽地质温压计的计算结果,并结合各类榴辉岩的地理位置,可以看出榴辉岩的峰期变质PT条件自朱家冲经水口、大坝至金河桥是渐次增高的,并没有明显的压力差存在,其中水口、大坝附近的榴辉岩相当于高压/超高压过渡环境中形成的榴辉岩。因此,我们认为南大别变质地体是一个连续的整体,“冷”、“热”榴辉岩带并不是以断层形式相接触的;真正的断裂应位于南大别与宿松群之间。 相似文献
2.
大别山太湖地区榴辉岩峰期变质条件与构造意义 总被引：3，自引：6，他引：3
大别山太湖地区曾被作为“冷”、“热”榴辉岩带的交界处所在，我们对大别山太湖地区的进行了1：10000地质填图，并详细研究了该地区榴辉岩的岩相学和矿物成分变化，以及KD值、峰期变质P-T条件。研究表明榴辉岩自南向北可分为三类：①朱家冲型榴辉岩；②大坝型榴辉岩；③金河桥型榴辉岩。其中朱家冲型榴辉岩和金河桥型榴辉岩显示出明显的温度、压力差异，它们形成的P-T条件分别为：P=2．14GPa、T=563℃和P=3．76GPa、T=791℃。大坝型榴辉岩的峰期变质P-T条件差别较大，在柯石英-石英相变线附近徘徊，变质环境相当于高压一超高压过渡环境。朱家冲型榴辉岩与大坝型榴辉岩分别对应于前人所划分的“冷”、“热”榴辉岩，并且两者在峰期，变质温、压条件上是连续变化的，没有明显的温、压间断。因此，我们认为本区所谓的“冷”、“热”榴辉岩带界线是不存在的。 相似文献
3.
高压/超高压变质带中的榴辉岩对于揭示造山带的热演化历史及造山过程具有重要的研究意义.本文通过对南阿尔金巴什瓦克地区榴辉岩的详细岩相学研究,认为该榴辉岩经历了榴辉岩相的峰期变质阶段(M1,946～1026℃和2.9～3.2 GPa)、峰后退变质阶段(M2,硬玉+石英=钠长石反应线附近)以及晚期麻粒岩相-角闪岩相的变质阶段(M3,～0.8 GPa,789～841℃).此外,锆石U-Pb年代学结果表明该榴辉岩的变质时代为492.8±2.8 Ma (MSWD=0.77),结合锆石中的石榴子石、绿辉石、金红石和石英包裹体及前人所获得的年代学数据,认为该变质时代记录了早古生代榴辉岩相的变质事件,进而恢复了南阿尔金榴辉岩所记录的顺时针P-T-t轨迹.本研究为南阿尔金巴什瓦克地区超高压变质作用提供了有效的矿物学与岩石学证据,同时为探讨南阿尔金动力学演化过程提供了重要的约束条件. 相似文献
4.
鄂北—豫南地区榴辉岩相岩石变质作用演化特征 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
鄂北－豫南地区榴辉岩相变质岩石类型多样，其野外产状和岩石化学特征反映了原地变质成因。根据区域地质及榴辉岩相变质岩石的野外产状，结合榴辉岩中石榴石绿辉石的Ｆｅ２＋－Ｍｇ互换温度计所计算出的峰期变质温度，将本区榴辉岩分为两类，一类为中温榴辉岩，产于晚太古界—早元古界大别群，为Ｂ类榴辉岩，由绿帘角闪岩相岩石进变质形成。榴辉岩相变质作用分为两阶段，首先为柯石英榴辉岩相阶段，其峰期变质条件为Ｔ＝６００℃～７００℃，Ｐ＝２．７～３．０ＧＰａ，然后近等温降压，出现蓝闪石等含水矿物，为蓝闪石榴辉岩相阶段，此时水活度在榴辉岩相变质过程中起着重要作用；另一类为低温榴辉岩，产于中元古界七角山组，为Ｃ类榴辉岩，由蓝片岩相岩石进变质形成，其峰期变质条件为Ｔ＝４９０℃～５６０℃，Ｐ＜１．５ＧＰａ。中温榴辉岩与低温榴辉岩具有不同的变质作用特征。最后讨论了本区高压变质带的成因演化。 相似文献
5.
羌塘中部高压变质带的退变质作用及其构造侵位 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
羌塘中部的高压变质带主要由榴辉岩、石榴石白云母片岩和蓝片岩等组成,它们在遭受高压变质作用之后折返,构造侵位于晚古生代展金组地层中,二者以韧性变形带为接触边界.本文以高压变质带中的榴辉岩和韧性变形带为研究对象,讨论了高压变质带折返过程中的退变质作用特征及折返时代.研究表明,榴辉岩在高峰期变质作用之后的折返过程中经历了由榴辉岩相→蓝片岩相→绿帘角闪岩相的退变质作用演化过程;在高压变质带构造侵位过程形成的韧性变形带中,白云母石英片岩的白云母40Ar-39Ar坪年龄为219±2Ma.高压变质带在219Ma左右构造侵位于展金组地层中,并于214Ma之前最终抬升出露地表. 相似文献
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近年来在东昆仑造山带中发现出露多处榴辉岩,由夏日哈木-苏海图、大格勒、宗加、尕日当（浪木日上游）、温泉、加当等多个榴辉岩、榴闪岩高压变质地体组成,呈透镜体或条带状产于金水口岩群中,构成了一条长达530 km的高压变质带.从榴辉岩的岩石学、地球化学、同位素年代学等方面进行系统梳理,结果表明岩石类型复杂,主要可分为榴辉岩、退变榴辉岩、榴闪岩,岩石地球化学显示东昆仑榴辉岩SiO2含量为41.58%~59.00%,平均值为50.19%,Al2O3含量为11.27%~18.54%,平均值为14.66%,TiO2含量为0.76%~1.59%,平均值为1.03%.稀土配分曲线主要为轻稀土富集型,微量元素配分主要介于E-MORB与N-MORB之间.获得加当榴闪岩变质年龄为440±13 Ma,原岩年龄为934±15 Ma,同时结合东昆仑地区榴辉岩锆石年龄对其进行分析,锆石单点206Pb/238U年龄在直方图上显示出丰富的信息,变质峰期年龄出现明显3个年龄峰,分别为451 Ma、432 Ma和412 Ma,原岩年龄出现峰值934 Ma,其中515~440 Ma记录了板块俯冲时段的岩浆热事件;440~420 Ma为陆壳俯冲-碰撞的记录;420~390 Ma是榴辉岩在折返过程中退化变质的反映.东昆仑榴辉岩变质时代与东昆仑原特提斯洋构造演化密切相关. 相似文献
7.
柴达木北缘鱼卡-落凤坡榴辉岩-片麻岩单元的变质变形演化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
鱼卡－落凤坡榴辉岩－片麻岩单元位于柴北缘HP/UHP 变质带的西段。微构造分析和岩相学观察显示,榴辉岩及相关岩石经历了3期与俯冲和折返作用有关的变质变形阶段：①前榴辉岩相阶段,变质变形组构主要以包裹体的形式保存在具有生长环带的石榴子石核部,矿物组合为Ep+Pl+Amp,并局部显示出S形或反S形分布的特征,反映与俯冲作用有关的变形组构以不对称的旋转应变为特征。②榴辉岩相变质变形阶段,以绿辉石、多硅白云母等矿物围绕石榴子石定向分布为特征,构成榴辉岩相条件下的面理和拉伸线理。缺乏明显的不对称组构,显示榴辉岩相的变形作用以共轴变形为特征。③后榴辉岩相变质变形阶段,以角闪石、斜长石等矿物的定向分布为特征,其变形组构主要存在于围绕榴辉岩透镜体分布的退变榴辉岩（角闪石化榴辉岩）和围岩中,与区域上占主导地位的片麻岩中角闪岩相的变形构造一致,与榴辉岩的折返作用有关。榴辉岩及相关岩石的变质变形演化代表了鱼卡-落凤坡榴辉岩-片麻岩单元从俯冲到折返的构造热历史。 相似文献
8.
鱼卡-落风坡榴辉岩-片麻岩单元位于柴北缘HP/UHP变质带的西段.微构造分析和岩相学观察显示,榴辉岩及相关岩石经历了3期与俯冲和折返作用有关的变质变形阶段:①前榴辉岩相阶段,变质变形组构主要以包裹体的形式保存在具有生长环带的石榴子石核部,矿物组合为Ep Pl Amp,并局部显示出S形或反S形分布的特征,反映与俯冲作用有关的变形组构以不对称的旋转应变为特征.②榴辉岩相变质变形阶段,以绿辉石、多硅白云母等矿物围绕石榴子石定向分布为特征,构成榴辉岩相条件下的面理和拉伸线理.缺乏明显的不对称组构,显示榴辉岩相的变形作用以共轴变形为特征.③后榴辉岩相变质变形阶段,以角闪石、斜长石等矿物的定向分布为特征,其变形组构主要存在于围绕榴辉岩透镜体分布的退变榴辉岩(角闪石化榴辉岩)和围岩中,与区域上占主导地位的片麻岩中角闪岩相的变形构造一致,与榴辉岩的折返作用有关.榴辉岩及相关岩石的变质变形演化代表了鱼卡-落风坡榴辉岩-片麻岩单元从俯冲到折返的构造热历史. 相似文献
9.
研究表明,大别地块中榴辉岩形成时的变质压力从东南向西北呈递减趋势,由2.8～3.5GPa降至约1.0GPa,而温度变化则不明显,由647～755℃略增至684～829℃.榴辉岩的围岩中某些残留高压矿物或其假象的发现证明它们与榴辉岩一起经历了原地高压变质作用过程.不同地区榴辉岩的退变组合及P—T条件与围岩同步变化,从绿帘角闪岩相、角闪岩相到麻粒岩相,从而表明现今围岩所展示出的“递增”变质带是由榴辉岩相退变质作用造成的,其形成时代可能不早于晚元古代. 相似文献
10.
高压超高压变质作用中的流体 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
文章强调了高压和超高压变质岩中流体包裹体的研究意义，重点论述了几个问题：（１）高压和超高压变质岩中流体包裹体的成分以含Ｎ２量高为特点，在大别山含柯石英榴辉岩中找到的高压榴辉岩阶段捕获的原生包裹体，其中气相组分含ＣＯ（摩尔分数）为１４％，表明流体来源于深部。原生流体包裹体的保存，要求在ｐ－Ｔ区间内的抬升轨迹与等容线近于平行。（２）在大别山高压和超高压榴辉岩中首次确认熔融包裹体的存在，由硅酸盐玻相和以ＣＯ２为主要成分的气相组成，并发现熔融包裹体中的玻相成分与主矿物相近。（３）高压和超高压变质期间的局部流体迁移可由榴辉岩中流体包裹体和矿物同位素成分（Ｈ－Ｃ－Ｏ）来显示。（４）高压和超高压变质中流体－熔体－岩石（矿物）相互作用是一个非常复杂的过程，并证实在榴辉岩相ｐ－Ｔ条件下岩石的部分熔融。（５）变质流体的成分与变质级之间存在着相关关系。 相似文献
11.
SHRIMP U–Pb dating and laser ablation ICP‐MS trace element analyses of zircon from four eclogite samples from the north‐western Dabie Mountains, central China, provide evidence for two eclogite facies metamorphic events. Three samples from the Huwan shear zone yield indistinguishable late Carboniferous metamorphic ages of 312 ± 5, 307 ± 4 and 311 ± 17 Ma, with a mean age of 309 ± 3 Ma. One sample from the Hong'an Group, 1 km south of the shear zone yields a late Triassic age of 232 ± 10 Ma, similar to the age of ultra‐high pressure (UHP) metamorphism in the east Qinling–Dabie orogenic belt. REE and other trace element compositions of the zircon from two of the Huwan samples indicate metamorphic zircon growth in the presence of garnet but not plagioclase, namely in the eclogite facies, an interpretation supported by the presence of garnet, omphacite and phengite inclusions. Zircon also grew during later retrogression. Zircon cores from the Huwan shear zone have Ordovician to Devonian (440–350 Ma) ages, flat to steep heavy‐REE patterns, negative Eu anomalies, and in some cases plagioclase inclusions, indicative of derivation from North China Block igneous and low pressure metamorphic source rocks. Cores from Hong'an Group zircon are Neoproterozoic (780–610 Ma), consistent with derivation from the South China Block. In the western Dabie Mountains, the first stage of the collision between the North and South China Blocks took place in the Carboniferous along a suture north of the Huwan shear zone. The major Triassic continent–continent collision occurred along a suture at the southern boundary of the shear zone. The first collision produced local eclogite facies metamorphism in the Huwan shear zone. The second produced widespread eclogite facies metamorphism throughout the Dabie Mountains–Sulu terrane and a lower grade overprint in the shear zone. 相似文献
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The late Palaeozoic western Tianshan high‐pressure /low‐temperature belt extends for about 200 km along the south‐central Tianshan suture zone and is composed mainly of blueschist, eclogite and epidote amphibolite/greenschist facies rocks. P–T conditions of mafic garnet omphacite and garnet–omphacite blueschist, which are interlayered with eclogite, were investigated in order to establish an exhumation path for these high‐pressure rocks. Maximum pressure conditions are represented by the assemblage garnet–omphacite–paragonite–phengite–glaucophane–quartz–rutile. Estimated maximum pressures range between 18 and 21 kbar at temperatures between 490 and 570 °C. Decompression caused the destabilization of omphacite, garnet and glaucophane to albite, Ca‐amphibole and chlorite. The post‐eclogite facies metamorphic conditions between 9 and 14 kbar at 480–570 °C suggest an almost isothermal decompression from eclogite to epidote–amphibolite facies conditions. Prograde growth zoning and mineral inclusions in garnet as well as post‐eclogite facies conditions are evidence for a clockwise P–T path. Analysis of phase diagrams constrains the P–T path to more or less isothermal cooling which is well corroborated by the results of geothermobarometry and mineral textures. This implies that the high‐pressure rocks from the western Tianshan Orogen formed in a tectonic regime similar to ‘Alpine‐type’ tectonics. This contradicts previous models which favour ‘Franciscan‐type’ tectonics for the southern Tianshan high‐pressure rocks. 相似文献
14.
以商麻断裂为界,大别造山带分为东段和西段,西大别造山带是连接桐柏造山带和大别造山带的纽带。通过对几何学和运动学以及变质环境的研究表明：西大别造山带的形态为一个枢纽向西倾伏的巨型背形构造,且有圈层结构,层间存在滑脱面。西大别地区至少存在着3 期构造变形,第一期是南北边界剪切带的形成,第二期是层间滑脱面和榴辉岩透镜体的形成,第三期是晚期的岩体侵入。应力场的统计结果可知,西大别造山带主要受到近南北方向的挤压,统计结果真实地记录了西大别造山带形成时的古应力状态,对应着3 期变形的第一期。有限应变测量结果显示,从北向南岩石的变形强度存在着：强变形带→弱变形带→强变形带→弱变形带→强变形带这种强弱变形带交替出现的规律。通过白云母Ti温度计以及多硅白云母压力计结果显示西大别造山带中新县-红安地区岩石的变质条件为T = 450 ℃～620 ℃,P = 1.0～1.6 GPa,属于高压蓝片岩相到榴辉岩相。 相似文献
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16.
南苏鲁超高压变质地体中罗迪尼亚超大陆裂解事件的记录 总被引：14，自引：11，他引：14
通过苏鲁超高压变质地体南部不同类型超高压变质岩石的原岩重塑．揭示超高压变质岩的原岩形成于由大陆玄武质岩石、辉长岩、表壳岩和花岗岩组成的被动陆缘拉伸构造环境。中国大陆科学钻探主孔中不同类型超高压变质岩石的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年表明。花岗质片麻岩原岩年龄为780～680Ma；榴辉岩、石榴角闪岩的原岩年龄为765～730Ma，副片麻岩中包含了730Ma、680Ma、621Ma和较年轻的继承性碎屑锆石和结晶锆石年龄。结合前人的研究成果表明，苏鲁超高压变质地体南部正片麻岩类和榴辉岩的原岩所代表的花岗岩浆和基性岩浆活动为罗迪尼亚超大陆形成后的新元古代裂解事件的产物．而副片麻岩的原岩为新元古代．古生代时期形成的扬子被动陆缘的沉积-火山表壳盖层，它们与结晶基底一起在240～220Ma期间经历了超高压变质作用。 相似文献
17.
Prof. Dr. W. Frisch Dr. F. Neubauer Dr. M. Satir 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1984,73(1):47-68
The Austroalpine basement complex has a complicated pre-Alpidic history which begins with the Caledonian era. In the late Precambrian (?) and early Paleozoic a magmatic-sedimentary rock sequence is formed presumably in an island-arc or active continental margin environment. Subduction with eclogite formation is followed by collision, high-grade metamorphism and anatexis in the Ordovician. This Caledonian basement is preserved in parts of the Austroalpine crystalline mass. The post-Caledonian deposits are mainly shelf type sediments with intercalated volcanics, although there is evidence for an oceanic basin to the south. The Variscan facies zones are arranged in SW-NE direction, oblique to the Alpidic trend. In a first stage of Variscan orogeny in the Carboniferous, south(east)-vergent decollement nappes, syntectonic flysch deposits, and granitoids are formed along with regional metamorphism. This is followed by a second stage in the Permian with north(west)-vergent thrusting, renewed granite formation, and metamorphism. The Variscan nappe pile is today exposed in a deeper level in the west or northwest than in the east or southeast. 相似文献
18.
Metastability of granulites and processes of eclogitisation in the UHP region of western Norway 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
The Flatraket Complex, a granulite facies low strain enclave within the Western Gneiss Region, provides an excellent example of metastability of plagioclase‐bearing assemblages under eclogite facies conditions. Coesite eclogites are found <200 m structurally above and <1 km below the Flatraket Complex, and are separated from it by amphibolite facies gneisses related to pervasive late‐orogenic deformation and overprinting. Granulites within the Flatraket Complex equilibrated at 9–11 kbar, 700–800°C. These predate eclogite facies metamorphism and were preserved metastably in dry undeformed zones under eclogite facies conditions. Approximately 5% of the complex was transformed to eclogite in zones of fluid infiltration and deformation, which were focused along lithological contacts in the margin of the complex. Eclogitisation proceeded by domainal re‐equilibration and disequilibrium breakdown of plagioclase by predominantly hydration reactions. Both hydration and anhydrous plagioclase breakdown reactions were kinetically linked to input of fluid. More pervasive hydration of the complex occurred during exhumation, with fluid infiltration linked to dehydration of external gneisses. Eclogite facies shear zones within the complex equilibrated at 20–23 kbar, 650–800°C, consistent with the lack of coesite and with the equilibration conditions of external HP eclogites. If the complex experienced pressures equivalent to those of nearby coesite eclogites (> 28 kbar), unprecedented metastability of plagioclase and quartz is implied. Alternatively, a tectonic break exists between the Flatraket Complex and UHP eclogites, supporting the concept of a tectonic boundary to the UHP zone of the Western Gneiss Region. The distribution of eclogite and amphibolite facies metamorphic overprints demonstrates that the reactivity of the crust during deep burial and exhumation is strongly controlled by fluid availability, and is a function of the protolith. 相似文献
19.
XU Shutong LIU Yican CHEN Guanbao WU Weiping Anhui Institute of Geology Hefei Anhui Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of the Ministry of Land Resources Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(3):356-371
The geometry of the Dabie Mountains is manifested in terms of the distribution of petro-tectonic units in three dimensions. It is identified into three segments from east to west, four horizons in vertical profiles and eight petrotectonic units from north to south. Three segments are the east, middle and west segments. Four horizons, from top to bottom, are two different meta-tectonic melange in the uppermost part, underthrust basement and cover below them, and mantle at the bottom of the profiles. Eight petro-tectonic units from north to south are: (1) the hinterland basin, (2) the meta-flysch, (3) the ultramafic rock belt (UM) Sujiahe eclogite belt (SH), (4) eclogite belt 2 (Ec2) with most eclogites of continental affinity, (5) eclogite belt 1 (Ecl1) with some eclogite of oceanic affinity, (6) the Dabie complex or underthrust basement of the Yangtze continent, (7) the Susong and Zhangbaling Groups or underthrust cover of the Yangtze continent and (8) the foreland belt. The (3), (4) and (5) units belong to meta-tectonic melange. Some ultrahigh pressure metamorphic minerals such as coesite and micro-diamonds have been found in (3) and (4) units; a possible ultrahigh pressure mineral,clinozoisite aggregate pseudomorph after lawsonite, was found in unit (5). The three tectonic units are speculated to be coherent initially; the UM and SH units are suggested to be the root belt in the east, middle and west segments respectively.The kinematics of the Dabie orogen is divided into three stages: top-to-south thrusting during the eclogite-granulite facies metamorphism, top-to-north extension during the amphibolite metamorphic stage, and faults or shear bands of brittle deformation and greenschist facies metamorphism were formed in the post-orogenic stage since the Late Jurassic and the movement pictures of these faults is different from each other. 相似文献
20.
A re-evaluation of eclogite facies metamorphism in SW Japan: proposal for an eclogite nappe 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Known eclogite occurrences in the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt of SW Japan are dominantly in metagabbro bodies which have complex polyphase metamorphic histories. These bodies are generally described as tectonic blocks and their relationship to the Sanbagawa metamorphism is unclear. New findings of foliated eclogite in the Seba and Kotsu areas show that eclogite facies metamorphism is much more widespread than generally thought. Evidence that the foliated eclogite units originated as lavas or sediments implies that these units can be treated as a high-grade part of the subduction-related Sanbagawa metamorphism. Although separated by an along-strike distance of 80 km, the Seba and Kotsu eclogites have very similar garnet and omphacite compositions, suggesting that they were formed under similar metamorphic conditions. However, differences in the associated retrograde assemblages (epidote–amphibolite in the Seba unit and epidote–blueschist in the Kotsu unit) suggest contrasting P – T paths. In both units, the eclogite rocks occupy the highest structural level of the Sanbagawa belt and overlie rocks metamorphosed at lower pressure. The lower boundary to the eclogite units is therefore a major tectonic discontinuity locally decorated with lenses of exotic material. These features can help trace the boundary into other areas. The previously known outcrops of eclogite show enough similarities with the newly found areas to suggest that all the eclogite facies rocks in the Sanbagawa belt constitute a single nappe that lies at the highest structural levels of the orogen. 相似文献