共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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针对面向对象分类中的分割尺度问题,本文以国产高分一号卫星(GF-1)、高分二号卫星(GF-2)影像为数据源,选取沈阳市两处城区影像作为实验数据,以典型城市地物为分割对象,选择分割质量函数法、均值方差法、RMAS指数法进行尺度分割,并利用欧几里得2指数(ED2)评价其最优尺度,从而确定不同影像不同地物对应的最优尺度分割方法与尺度。 相似文献
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一种改进的基于最小生成树的遥感影像多尺度分割方法 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
影像分割是遥感影像面向对象信息提取的基础步骤。基于多特征、多尺度及考虑空间关系的遥感图像分割是主流研究方向。本文基于eCognition软件的多尺度分割思想,引入基于图论的最优化理论,提出了基于最小生成树分割和最小异质性准则的多尺度分割方法。该方法采用相干增强各向异性扩散滤波和最小生成树分割得到初始分割结果,通过最小异质性合并准则同时考虑多波段光谱特性区域形状参数进行区域合并,实现多尺度的影像分割。本次研究选取两景试验影像,对本文方法和eCognition软件的多尺度分割方法开展了目视比较和定量指标评价,结果表明,本文提出的方法是一种有效的影像分割方法,在光谱差异较小区域的细分方面优于eCognition方法。 相似文献
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面向对象的多特征分级CVA遥感影像变化检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
变化矢量分析CVA方法在中低分辨率遥感影像变化检测中已得到广泛应用,但由于高分辨率遥感影像存在不同地物尺度差异大、不同类别地物光谱相互重叠的问题,因此对于高分影像的变化检测具有局限性。为提高高分影像变化检测精度,提出了一种面向对象的多特征分级CVA变化检测方法,首先,利用基于区域邻接图的影像分割方法分别对两时相遥感影像进行多尺度分割,提取分割图斑的光谱、纹理和形状特征;然后,在各级尺度下,分别运用随机森林方法进行特征选择,计算CVA变化强度图;最后,根据信息熵对多级变化强度图进行自适应融合,利用Otsu阈值法检测变化区域,并与仅考虑光谱特征的分级CVA变化检测方法、像元级多特征CVA变化检测方法以及仅考虑光谱特征的像元级CVA变化检测方法进行比较分析。实验表明:与比较方法相比,本文方法的变化检测精度较高,误检率和漏检率较低。 相似文献
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多尺度多准则的遥感影像线状地物信息提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对传统低层次单个像元纯光谱的信息提取方法存在的不足,以ZY-3高分辨率遥感影像为数据源,依据"种内一致性最大、类间异质性最大"原则,提出了基于多尺度多准则的ZY-3影像线状地物信息提取方法。利用基于最优分割尺度的影像分割、面向对象线状地物目标信息的提取方法,实现了河流、水渠、道路等线状地物信息的提取,并通过实验分析验证了可行性、有效性。结果表明:构建的RMAS指数指标,可以作为多尺度分割中选择最优分割尺度的一种很好的指示器,所提方法不仅有效避免了分割斑块面积对分割结果评价的影响,还能够有效识别ZY-3影像中的线状地物信息,研究结果对高分辨率遥感影像处理尺度依赖的技术难点及线状地物信息提取等研究具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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多尺度分割是面向对象地物信息提取技术中的重要方法之一。最优分割尺度的选取是该方法的研究热点。针对现有最优分割尺度选取方法大多仅利用对象光谱特征的局限,本文提出RMNE(the ratio of mean difference to neighbors (Abs) to entropy)方法,利用纹理特征的信息熵和光谱特征与邻域均值差分绝对值进行对象内部同质性和对象之间异质性的衡量,构建评价函数,通过绘制函数曲线选取最优分割尺度。以北京市城市边缘地区6 m空间分辨率的SPOT6多光谱影像为例进行多尺度分割,获得最优分割尺度组合为30,60和80,并与最大面积法和优度函数法选取的最优分割尺度对应的分割结果进行对比。结果表明,RMNE方法的分割结果最好,验证了该方法的有效性和对高空间分辨率影像的适用性;通过与Google Earth影像对比,发现RMNE方法分割得到的影像对象大小与地物实际大小最为相符。 相似文献
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针对利用单一光谱特征进行影像相关分析在遥感变化检测应用中效果较差的问题，提出了一种将纹理特征与光谱特征相结合的相关系数计算模型。应用中在对多时相影像进行相同尺度棋盘分割的基础上，先计算各对应分割窗口内的相关系数，再以其中心点的坐标和相关系数值作为一个特征点，在三维空间中进行插值处理得到整个区域的相关系数空间分布图；进一步通过密度分割处理提取变化信息。本文以两期GF-1影像数据进行了变化信息提取试验，结果表明，采用组合特征相关系数的变化检测结果明显优于单一光谱相关系数的变化检测结果。组合相关系数的应用研究为利用影像相关分析方法从高分影像中提取变化信息提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
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多特征多尺度相结合的高分辨率遥感影像建筑物提取 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在高分辨率遥感影像中,建筑物通常表现为多尺度形态,且存在同谱异物和同物异谱现象。因此,本文提出了一种综合利用光谱特征、形状特征和纹理特征,并结合多尺度分割的建筑物分级提取方法。该方法首先对遥感影像进行形态学建筑物指数（MBI）计算,而后对其特征影像进行阈值分割,并借助形状特征参数实现建筑物初提取;然后引入面向对象思想完成遥感影像多尺度分割,并利用纹理特征实现单一尺度的建筑物对象识别;最后借助多尺度融合思想完成建筑物后提取。利用本文方法对冲绳某地区影像进行了建筑物提取试验。试验结果表明,该方法的识别查准率和查全率在对象级和像素级两方面均取得较高精度。 相似文献
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顾及全局和局部最优的高分辨率遥感影像多尺度分割优化算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
遥感影像多尺度分割是面向对象影像分析方法（OBIA）的关键步骤，分割质量直接影响OBIA的分类精度，目前多尺度分割方法都很难让分割结果同时达到全局和局部最优。本文针对上述问题，提出一种新的顾及全局和局部最优的高分辨率遥感影像多尺度分割优化算法。该算法主要包括：（1）采用局部方差准则获得多尺度分割的全局最优分割尺度。（2）对全局最优分割尺度中的过分割和欠分割对象进行优化处理，获得局部最优分割结果。（3）将局部最优化分割结果与全局最优分割结果进行融合，获得最终的多尺度优化分割结果。本文采用2个QuickBird遥感影像进行实验，验证该算法的有效性，并对实验结果进行定性和定量分析，结果表明：（1）从视觉效果来看，优化后的分割结果具有更准确的分割边界，大尺度的地物保持较好的区域性，小尺度的地物保持了更多细节。（2）从定量评价指标（RR、RI和ARI）分析：在实验1中，该算法比全局最优分割尺度的RR\RI\ARI分别提高了2.1%，2.4%，30.2%，比基于K均值优化算法分别提高了8.3%，0.1%，8.1%，比融合边界优化算法分别提高了0.7%，0.4%，17.6%；在实验2中，该算法比全局最优分割尺度的RR\RI\ARI分别提高了4.5%，2.7%，29.3%，比基于K均值优化算法分别提高了17%，0.8%，8.4%，比融合边界优化算法分别提高了1.7%，2.5%，17.2%。（3）相对典型分割算法，该算法的优化结果达到了局部和全局最优；相对其他多尺度分割优化算法，该算法同时减少了欠分割和过分割对象。 相似文献
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Multiresolution segmentation (MRS) has proven to be one of the most successful image segmentation algorithms in the geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) framework. This algorithm is relatively complex and user-dependent; scale, shape, and compactness are the main parameters available to users for controlling the algorithm. Plurality of segmentation results is common because each parameter may take a range of values within its parameter space or different combinations of values among parameters. Finding optimal parameter values through a trial-and-error process is commonly practiced at the expense of time and labor, thus, several alternative supervised and unsupervised methods for supervised automatic parameter setting have been proposed and tested. In the case of supervised empirical assessments, discrepancy measures are employed for computing measures of dissimilarity between a reference polygon and an image object candidate. Evidently the reliability of the optimal-parameter prediction heavily relies on the sensitivity of the segmentation quality metric. The idea behind pursuing optimal parameter setting is that, for instance, a given scale setting provides image object candidates different from the other scale setting; thus, by design the supervised quality metric should capture this difference. In this exploratory study, we selected the Euclidean distance 2 (ED2) metric, a recently proposed supervised metric, whose main design goal is to optimize the geometrical discrepancy (potential segmentation error (PSE)) and arithmetic discrepancy between image objects and reference polygons (number-of segmentation ratio (NSR)) in two dimensional Euclidean space, as a candidate to investigate the validity and efficacy of empirical discrepancy measures for finding the optimal scale parameter setting of the MRS algorithm. We chose test image scenes from four different space-borne sensors with varying spatial resolutions and scene contents and systematically segmented them using the MRS algorithm at a series of parameter settings. The discriminative capacity of the ED2 metric across different scales groups was tested using non-parametric statistical methods. Our results showed that the ED2 metric significantly discriminates the quality of image object candidates at smaller scale values but it loses the sensitivity at larger scale values. This questions the meaningfulness of the ED2 metric in the MRS algorithm’s parameter optimization. Our contention is that the ED2 metric provides some notion of the optimal scale parameter at the expense of time. In this respect, especially in operational-level image processing, it is worth to re-think the trade-off between execution time of the processor-intensive MRS algorithm at series of parameter settings targeting a less-sensitive quality metric and an expert-lead trial-and-error approach. 相似文献
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Unsupervised segmentation optimization methods have been proposed to aid in selecting an “optimal” set of scale parameters quickly and objectively for object-based image analysis. The goal of this study was to qualitatively assess three unsupervised approaches using both moderate-resolution Landsat and high-resolution Ikonos imagery from two study sites with different landscape characteristics to demonstrate the continued need for analyst intervention during the segmentation process. The results demonstrate that these methods selected parameters that were optimal for the scene which varied with method, image type, and site complexity. Several takeaways from this exercise are as follows: (1) some methods do not work as intended, (2) single-scale unsupervised optimization procedures cannot be expected to properly segment all the features of interest in the image every time, and (3) many multi-scale approaches require subjectively chosen weights or thresholds or additional testing to determine those values that meet the objective. Visual inspection of segmentation results is still required in order to assess over and under-segmentation as no method can be expected to select the best parameters for land cover classifications every time. These approaches should instead be used to narrow down parameter values in order to save time. 相似文献
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GF-2影像面向对象典型城区地物提取方法 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
国产高分遥感影像信息丰富,提供了精准的地物空间细节,深入研究高分数据处理及其提取城区地类目标信息的方法具有重要意义。本文以国产高分二号（GF-2）遥感影像为数据源,利用规则集的面向对象分类方法,通过ESP尺度分析工具选取得出最优分割尺度,建立各类地物的特征体系及分类规则,最终提取出研究区典型城区地物信息,并将之与传统基于像元的SVM监督分类结果作比较。结果表明：规则集的面向对象分类总体精度为92.23%,Kappa系数为0.9,比SVM监督分类有大幅度提高。对高分二号等高分辨率影像,面向对象的分类方法精度更高,图示效果更好,是城区地物提取的有效方法。 相似文献
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高分辨率影像的广泛应用推进面向对象影像分析(OBIA)的发展,而分割作为面向对象分类的关键步骤,其尺度的选择直接关系到地物信息的提取。空间尺度是地物的固有属性,在合适的分割尺度下可以更好地挖掘地物信息。本文结合最大面积法和分割质量评价模型对张山营镇影像进行分割实验,先通过分析对象最大面积初步得到最优尺度范围,后结合分割质量评价模型以确定最优分割尺度层次。在此基础上,综合样本提取的光谱、纹理等特征进行规则训练,最终完成面向对象的土地覆被分类研究。结果显示:基于多层次最优尺度的规则分类方法获得更好的分类结果,其总体精度为88.8%,Kappa系数为0.861,而基于单一尺度的最邻近法总体精度81.4%,Kappa系数0.773,基于单一尺度的规则分类法总体精度为83.2%,Kappa系数为0.85。 相似文献
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Unsupervised image segmentation evaluation and refinement using a multi-scale approach 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In this study, a multi-scale approach is used to improve the segmentation of a high spatial resolution (30 cm) color infrared image of a residential area. First, a series of 25 image segmentations are performed in Definiens Professional 5 using different scale parameters. The optimal image segmentation is identified using an unsupervised evaluation method of segmentation quality that takes into account global intra-segment and inter-segment heterogeneity measures (weighted variance and Moran’s I, respectively). Once the optimal segmentation is determined, under-segmented and over-segmented regions in this segmentation are identified using local heterogeneity measures (variance and Local Moran’s I). The under- and over-segmented regions are refined by (1) further segmenting under-segmented regions at finer scales, and (2) merging over-segmented regions with spectrally similar neighbors. This process leads to the creation of several segmentations consisting of segments generated at three different segmentation scales. Comparison of single- and multi-scale segmentations shows that identifying and refining under- and over-segmented regions using local statistics can improve global segmentation results. 相似文献
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Many experiments of object-based image analysis have been conducted in remote sensing classification. However, they commonly used high-resolution imagery and rarely focused on suburban area. In this research, with the Landsat-8 imagery, classification of a suburban area via the object-based approach is achieved using four classifiers, including decision tree (DT), support vector machine (SVM), random trees (RT), and naive Bayes (NB). We performed feature selection at different sizes of segmentation scale and evaluated the effects of segmentation and tuning parameters within each classifier on classification accuracy. The results showed that the influence of shape on overall accuracy was greater than that of compactness, and a relatively low value of shape should be set with increasing scale size. For DT, the optimal maximum depth usually varied from 5 to 8. For SVM, the optimal gamma was less than or equal to 10?2, and its optimal C was greater than or equal to 102. For RT, the optimal active variables was less than or equal to 4, and the optimal maximum tree number was greater than or equal to 30. Furthermore, although there was no statistically significant difference between some classification results produced using different classifiers, SVM has a slightly better performance. 相似文献
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Multiresolution segmentation (MRS) algorithm has been widely used to handle very-high-resolution (VHR) remote sensing images in the past decades. Unfortunately, segmentation quality is limited by the dependency of parameter selection on users’ experience and diverse images. Contrarily, the segmentation by weighted aggregation (SWA) can partly overcome the above limitations and produce an optimal segmentation for maximizing the homogeneity within segments and the heterogeneity across segments. However, SWA is solely tested and justified with digital photos in computer vision field instead of VHR images. This study aims at evaluating SWA performance on VHR imagery. First, multiscale spectral, shape, and texture features are defined to measure homogeneity of image objects for segmentation. Second, SWA is implemented to handle QuickBird, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), and GF-1 VHR images and further compared with MRS in eCognition software to demonstrate the applicability of SWA to diverse images in building, vegetation and water, forest stands, farmland, and mountain areas. Third, the results are fully evaluated with quantitative measurements on segmented objects and classification-based accuracy assessment on geographic information system vector data. The results indicate that SWA can produce higher quality segmentations, need fewer parameters and manual interventions, create fewer segmentation levels, incorporate more features, and obtain larger classification accuracy than MRS. 相似文献
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一种融合超像素与最小生成树的高分辨率遥感影像分割方法 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
影像分割是面向对象高分辨率遥感影像分析的基础与关键。针对传统影像分割方法易受噪声影响,且难以确定合适的影像分割尺度的问题,本文提出了一种融合超像素与最小生成树的高分辨率遥感影像分割方法。首先用简单线性迭代聚类算法对影像进行过分割生成超像素;然后初始设定影像分割数,采用区域动态约束聚类算法对超像素进行合并,获得分割数-方差和、分割数-局部方差、分割数-局部方差变化率指标图,依据3个指标图确定合适的影像分割数;最后根据确定的合适影像分割数,采用区域动态约束聚类算法对超像素重新合并得到分割结果。定性对比试验和定量评价结果表明,本文方法可以有效地克服影像噪声对分割结果的影响,获得良好的影像分割结果。 相似文献
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基于阈值分割与决策树的SAR影像水体信息提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前我国的GF-3 SAR数据可实现全天时全天候的对地观测,已服务于海洋、减灾、水利、气象等多个领域。改进了基于阈值分割法与决策树的GF-3 SAR影像水体信息提取方法,首先对GF-3 SAR影像进行基本处理;再采用KI二值化阈值分割法进行图像分割;然后通过构建知识决策树模型来提取水体信息,为了提高精度,采用GDEM数据进行地表建模,提取山体阴影;最后利用空间分析功能将地形建模阴影图与提取的水体范围进行匹配,去除山体阴影,进而获得水体信息的精确范围。通过混淆矩阵计算得到水体信息提取的总体精度为89.22%,Kappa系数为0.71,精度优于基于光学GF-2号影像的水体指数法提取结果。整个流程人工干预少,具有自动化更强、效率更高的优势。 相似文献