共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 656 毫秒
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针对因IW工作模式数据在南极地区覆盖不全面导致对南极接地线的全面提取造成影响的问题,提出利用双差干涉测量提取接地线的基本原理,分别利用工作模式为IW和EW的Sentinel-1雷达卫星数据,对东南极毛德皇后地沿岸冰川接地线进行提取,将提取结果分别与MEa-SUREs接地线产品进行对比,同时再将这两种模式下的提取结果进行对比分析。结果表明,双差干涉测量可以去除冰流相位的影响,使用EW工作模式的Sentinel-1数据进行南极接地线提取可以忽略其地面分辨率较低这一缺陷,同时,这一模式的Sentinel-1数据在幅宽、南极覆盖范围等方面更具优势。因此,综合利用IW和EW工作模式的Sentinel-1数据,对南极接地线的全面、高效、长期动态监测具有重要意义。 相似文献
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冰川触地线是内陆冰盖和漂浮冰架的分界线,其位置的准确界定对南极冰川物质平衡计算、冰川动力学建模、冰川变化和海平面变化研究具有重要意义。本文针对Sentinel-1A/B雷达影像数据在南极触地线大规模提取中的应用,基于2020年Sentinel-1A/B雷达影像数据,采用DDInSAR方法对南极触地线进行了大范围的提取,提取触地线约23 472 km,结合MEaSURE＿GL、MOA＿GL2009、MEaSUREs冰流速等数据对触地线提取结果进行综合分析。结果表明：利用DDInSAR方法和Sentinel-1A/B雷达影像数据可以实现对南极触地线长期、高效且较全面的提取,南极不同地区的触地线具有不同的变化特征,存在稳定、回退、前进、消失和冰升等多种变化现象。南极半岛和西南极可以完全应用6 d的Sentinel-1A/B雷达影像数据提取触地线,东南极大部分区域只能应用12 d的Sentinel-1A/B雷达影像数据提取触地线。潮汐运动的强弱影响触地线的提取质量,在西南极的强潮汐区域触地线提取质量较高,在东南极冰盖周围的弱潮汐区域触地线提取质量较差或者结果空缺。南极触地线的提取受冰流速影响较... 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2016,(11)
接地线是内陆固定冰盖和漂浮冰架的分界线,是冰川动力学研究的重要参数,其位置的准确界定影响到南极冰盖物质平衡计算以及冰川动力学数学建模。介绍了DInSAR提取接地线的基本原理,并利用DDInSAR的方法去除冰流相位对准确探测接地线位置的干扰,通过判读双差干涉图中由潮汐相位引起的密集条纹中靠近内陆一侧的分界线得到接地线提取结果。通过和已有的全南极接地线产品对比验证,充分说明了DDInSAR是大范围、连续以及高精度提取接地线的有效技术手段,为今后极区不同地区、不同季节和年份的接地线提取及动态变化研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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利用HJ-1A/1B卫星CCD数据进行黄河凌汛监测,提出了基于主成分分析和决策树的冰凌提取方法。实验结果显示,利用HJ-1A/1B卫星CCD数据能有效地提取出黄河的冰凌范围,对黄河凌汛监测具有较大的应用潜力。 相似文献
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针对地震导致的地表变形、建筑物损坏等问题,利用合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量技术检测受灾区,并利用深度卷积网络提取损坏建筑物.以2016年4月16日厄瓜多尔地震为例,利用Sentinel-1A雷达数据获取地震形变.结果表明:厄瓜多尔地区整体地震形变在0～0.226 m,可检测形变变化为0.028 m;结合光学遥感影像进行分析,结果表明:80％损坏严重的建筑物存在于形变变化区域,形变较大区域道路受阻更为严重.基于高分辨率Worldview2光学卫星数据,利用ENVINet5深度卷积网络提取损坏建筑物,分类精度为74％,验证其在震后建筑物提取应用的可行性. 相似文献
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利用HJ-1A/B卫星CCD数据,提取2013—2015年三年江汉平原农田的归一化植被指数NDVI,构建时间序列曲线,利用小波变换对HJ-1A/B卫星所得的NDVI数据进行平滑降噪处理,结合地面调研资料,提取江汉平原农作物的物候信息。研究结果表明,HJ-1A/B卫星可用于农田物候监测,对于小区域的农田作物长势监测具有独特的优势。 相似文献
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利用Sentinel-1 SAR数据及SBAS技术的大区域地表形变监测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
雷达干涉测量技术为地面沉降高精度快速准确监测提供了新的手段。对于数万平方千米的大范围地面沉降，要求测量手段不仅具备高精度，还要具备大范围同步测量的能力。为解决这一问题，本文提出了利用Sentinel-1数据结合SBAS技术的监测方法，首先对黄河三角洲区域进行形变监测，然后利用CORS数据进行验证，最后对地面沉降的时空分布情况进行分析。该研究证明了采用该方法对大区域形变监测的适用性，为该区域沉降预防和治理提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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《测绘工程》2020,(1)
随着佛山市城市化进程逐步加快,地表形变引发的地质灾害日益显著,应用时序InSAR技术可以精确监测城市地表形变。文中选取广东佛山地区为研究区域,利用2015—2017年获取的41景Sentinel-1A数据,基于永久散射体差分干涉测量(PSI)技术提取该地区的时序形变、平均沉降速率等形变数据。研究结果表明,佛山市部分区域出现不均匀沉降,部分地区沉降速率甚至超过-35 mm/a,主要集中在城市重点建设区域,如地铁施工、桥梁施工等地。综合研究结果表明,利用Sentinel-1A数据的时序PSI技术可以高精度监测城市地表形变,监测数据有利于及早预防城市地质灾害发生,为城市健康精细化管理提供决策依据。 相似文献
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不同极化的合成孔径雷达SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)数据对地物具有不同响应,利用极化信息可提升InSAR的地表形变监测能力。针对利用免费Sentinel-1数据的双极化信息进行地表形变监测这一问题,本文提出了一种基于双极化Sentinel-1数据的自适应极化时序InSAR技术方法 PolPSI (Polarimetric Persistent Scatterer Interferometry)。该方法针对研究区永久散射体PS (Persistent Scatterer)与分布式散射体DS (Distributed Scatterer)的不同特点,基于不同优化准则分别进行自适应极化优化,得到极化优化干涉图并进行地表形变监测。为了证明方法的有效性,以上海市浦东国际机场为研究区,基于34景双极化(VV-VH) Sentinel-1影像进行了实验。结果表明,所提出方法在降低干涉图相位噪声、提升干涉质量的同时较好地保持了地物边缘细节,相较于常规的时序PS与DS技术,提出PolPSI技术获取的变形监测点密度分别提高了103.0%和30.8%,更加详细地反演了机场区域变形状况。综上所述,本文提出的基于双极化Sentinel-1数据PolPSI方法通过对极化信息的利用与挖掘,可一定程度上提高Sentinel-1数据在地表形变监测应用中的能力。 相似文献
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This paper describes the simulation and real data analysis results from the recently launched SAR satellites, ALOS-2, Sentinel-1 and Radarsat-2 for the purpose of monitoring subsidence induced by longwall mining activity using satellite synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR). Because of the enhancement of orbit control (pairs with shorter perpendicular baseline) from the new satellite SAR systems, the mine subsidence detection is now mainly constrained by the phase discontinuities due to large deformation and temporal decorrelation noise.This paper investigates the performance of the three satellite missions with different imaging modes for mapping longwall mine subsidence. The results show that the three satellites perform better than their predecessors. The simulation results show that the Sentinel-1A/B constellation is capable of mapping rapid mine subsidence, especially the Sentinel-1A/B constellation with stripmap (SM) mode. Unfortunately, the Sentinel-1A/B SM data are not available in most cases and hence real data analysis cannot be conducted in this study. Despite the Sentinel-1A/B SM data, the simulation and real data analysis suggest that ALOS-2 is best suited for mapping mine subsidence amongst the three missions. Although not investigated in this study, the X-band satellites TerraSAR-X and COSMO-SkyMed with short temporal baseline and high spatial resolution can be comparable with the performance of the Radarsat-2 and Sentinel-1 C-band data over the dry surface with sparse vegetation.The potential of the recently launched satellites (e.g. ALOS-2 and Sentinel-1A/B) for mapping longwall mine subsidence is expected to be better than the results of this study, if the data acquired from the ideal acquisition modes are available. 相似文献
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获取了22景IW模式的Sentinel-1A/B数据,分别采用PS-InSAR和SBAS-InSAR两种时序技术得到了沧州地区2015年11月至2016年11月期间地表平均沉降速率及累计沉降量。经分析,两种时序监测结果具有较高的一致性,其结果表明：献县、沧县、沧州市区地面表现为回升趋势;青县、沧县东部、南皮县西部、东光县等地区地面沉降量较大,其中东光县何庄村累计下沉量达47 mm,而引起这些区域地面沉降的主要原因为农业生产等带来的地下水开采。本文对基于Sentinel-1A/B SAR数据的时序分析方法在城市沉降监测方面的应用进行了探讨,为有关部门提供了重要的参考数据。 相似文献
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With the recent progress in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology, especially the new generation of SAR satellites (Sentinel-1 and TerraSAR-X), our ability to assess slope stability in open-pit mines has significantly improved. The main objective of this work is to map ground displacement and slope instability over three open-pit mines, namely, Hambach, Garzweiler and Inden, in the Rhenish coalfields of Germany to provide long-term monitoring solutions for open-pit mining operations and their surroundings. Three SAR datasets, including Sentinel-1A data in ascending and descending orbits and TerraSAR-X data in a descending orbit, were processed by a modified small baseline subset (SBAS) algorithm, called coherence-based SBAS, to retrieve ground displacement related to the three open-pit mines and their surroundings. Despite the continuously changing topography over these active open-pit mines, the small perpendicular baselines of both Sentinel-1A and TerraSAR-X data were not affected by DEM errors and hence could yield accurate estimates of surface displacement. Significant land subsidence was observed over reclaimed areas, with rates exceeding 500 mm/yr, 380 mm/yr, and 310 mm/yr for the Hambach, Garzweiler and Inden mine, respectively. The compaction process of waste materials is the main contributor to land subsidence. Land uplift was found over the areas near the active working parts of the mines, which was probably due to excavation activities. Horizontal displacement retrieved from the combination of ascending and descending data was analysed, revealing an eastward movement with a maximum rate of ∼120 mm/yr on the western flank and a westward movement with a maximum rate of ∼ 60 mm/yr on the eastern flank of the pit. Former open-pit mines Fortuna-Garsdorf and Berghein in the eastern part of Rhenish coalfields, already reclaimed for agriculture, also show subsidence, at locations reaching 150 mm/yr. The interferometric results were compared, whenever possible, with groundwater information to analyse the possible reasons for ground deformation over the mines and their surroundings. 相似文献
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为了获取2019年6月17日发生的四川宜宾Ms6.0地震引起的地表形变情况,该文利用欧空局宽幅模式的高分辨率新型Sentinel-1A卫星获取了此次地震的第一对同震干涉像对数据,使用D-InSAR技术获取宜宾市长宁县地区的同震形变场。结果显示,本次地震在震中西北方向分别形成了1个明显的沉降区和抬升区,在雷达视线方向上的最大沉降量为7.9 cm,最大抬升量为8.1 cm。通过与同一时间内的GPS高程测量形变量相比,D-InSAR解算的地表形变量与GPS监测点形变量基本一致,均不超过3 mm,表明了本文的D-InSAR形变解算结果的可靠性,体现了新型Sentinel-1A雷达卫星在地震形变监测领域有着很高的应用价值和潜力。 相似文献
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2022-09-05,青藏高原东缘的鲜水河断裂上发生了泸定Mw 6.6地震,该地震是鲜水河断裂上40年来发生的最大地震,研究该地震的运动学和同震破裂模式对理解青藏高原东缘构造形变机制和评估鲜水河断裂以及安宁河断裂的地震危险性具有重要意义。利用Sentinel-1和ALOS-2卫星雷达影像,采用合成孔径雷达干涉技术获取了泸定地震的同震形变场,进而基于弹性半空间的位错模型,确定了本次地震发震断层的几何参数和滑动分布。结果表明,泸定地震是一次典型的左旋走滑事件,发震断层西倾,倾角约为72°,走向沿NNW-SSE方向,约为167°;断层破裂主要集中在0~10 km深度,最大滑动发生在约5.8 km深度,约为2.23 m;同震释放的地震矩约为8.74×1018 N·m,相当于矩震级Mw 6.59。通过对震后光学影像解译,发现此次地震诱发的滑坡多集中分布在发震断层西侧,该现象与余震主要集中在断层西侧的结果相一致,可认为是地震上盘效应的体现。 相似文献
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Vertical deformation estimation can be a significant tool in preventing geological hazards and managing environment impacts of underground mining. Common ground surface vertical deformation calculations are challenged by difficult data collection and dependence on prior knowledge. SVD (singular value decomposition) method was applied to estimate ground surface vertical deformation from single pair SAR (synthetic aperture radar) data in a mining region. During the study, LOS (line of sight) and azimuth displacement was obtained using two pass D-InSAR (differential interferometry synthetic aperture radar) and MAI (multi-aperture radar interferometry) technology, respectively. Two adjustment equations were composed using the imaging geometry of D-InSAR and MAI. The singular value decomposition theorem was used to acquire M-P (Moore-Penrose) generalized inverse of the rank deficiency coefficient matrix. From this, the optimal approximation solution of unknown parameters was calculated using weighted least squares. A working panel in the Datong mining area, Shanxi province, China, was selected to verify the SVD approach using the two ascending Sentinel-1A data. The accuracy of vertical deformation estimated by SVD approach is reliable. The RMSE (root mean square error) of vertical deformation is 2.64 mm (along upright profile) and 4.95 mm (along horizontal profile). These results suggest that the SVD approach will complement widely used vertical ground surface deformation calculations. Further study is needed to validate the method from other deformation scenarios from landslides, groundwater loss, earthquakes, underground mining, and glacier movement. 相似文献
18.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(12):1197-1213
ABSTRACTThe new land observation satellite Sentinel-1A was launched on 25 April 2014 with a C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensor, which has the significant enhancements in terms of revisit period and high resolution. The Mw 6.1 Napa, California earthquake occurring on 24 August 2014, almost 4 months after the launch, is the first moderate earthquake imaged by the Sentinel-1A. This provides an opportunity to map the coseismic deformation of the event and evaluate the potential of Sentinel-1A SAR for earthquake study. Two techniques including the interferometric SAR (InSAR) and pixel offset-tracking (PO) are, respectively, employed to map the surface deformation along the radar line of sight (LOS), azimuth and slant-range directions. The cross comparison between Sentinel-1A InSAR LOS deformation and GPS observations indicates good agreement with an accuracy of ～2.6?mm. We further estimate the earthquake source model with the external COSMO-SkyMed InSAR and GPS data as constraints, and forward calculate the surface deformation as cross validation with the Sentinel-1A observations. The comparison between the observed and modeled deformation shows that the Sentinel-1A measurement accuracy can achieve 1.6?cm for InSAR technique along LOS direction, and 6.3 and 6.7?cm for PO along azimuth and range directions, respectively. 相似文献
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Interferometric SAR Time Series Analysis for Ground Subsidence of the Abandoned Mining Area in North Peixian Using Sentinel-1A TOPS Data 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Xixi Liu Yunjia Wang Shiyong Yan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(3):451-461
The North Peixian mining area of China has rich coal resources, with total proven reserves of 2.37 billion tons. However, the underground coal mining activities have resulted in ground collapse, which has caused serious harm to the environment and threatened the lives and properties of local residents. In this study, 12 Sentinel-1A terrain observation by progressive scans (TOPS) mode acquisitions between 30 July 2015 and 13 May 2016 over the abandoned mining area in North Peixian were analyzed using the interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) time series method to detect the ground subsidence, with the maximum ground subsidence reaching 83 mm/a and an average value of about 12.7 mm/a. The subsidence results derived from the Sentinel-1A TOPS mode dataset were proven to be effective in investigating and monitoring the ground subsidence in the North Peixian mining area. Compared to the rapid deformation during the ongoing period of mining excavation, the ground subsides slowly in abandoned mining areas and shows a linear relationship with time over a relatively long period of time. Spatial correlation between the subsidence distribution and land cover was found, in that the magnitude of the subsidence in urban areas was smaller than that in rural areas, which is associated with the controlled coal mining activities under buildings, railways, and water bodies. The results demonstrate that Sentinel-1A TOPS SAR images can be used to effectively and accurately detect and monitor ground subsidence in a mining area, which is critically important when investigating land subsidence in a large-scale mining area. 相似文献