共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
基于MPI技术的AREM模式并行开发及试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用消息传递接口函数库（MPI）并行程序设计技术开发了中尺度暴雨数值预报模式AREM（Advanced Regional Eta-coordinate Model）的并行版本,并在3种计算机系统平台下进行了加速比测试,结果显示出较高的并行效率和较好的可扩展性。建立并行版本后,模式高分辨率版本能够满足时效性要求。通过采用并行模式的高低分辨率版本对一个暴雨个例进行模拟表明,高分辨并行版本的模拟结果与观测更为接近,并具有较好的预报时效性。 相似文献
2.
3.
通过武汉区域气象中心数值预报MAPS（Mesoscale Analysis and Process System)模式并行化移植的实例，介绍了如何使用共享内存，消息传递的并行方式进行数值预报模式并行化工作，对不同条件下并行MAPS模式的并行效率进行了比较。结果表明，对数值预报MAPS模式完成程序优化和共享内存方式以及消息传递方式的并行化等工作后，MAPS模式运算时间大为缩短，满足预报业务时效的要求。 相似文献
4.
自适应多级模拟（ＡＭＭ）方法能将大气模式和陆面水文模式安全耦合，并保持其大尺度（大气）分量和区域（陆地）分量间的一致性，用这个方法研究了三个个例。 相似文献
5.
6.
随着多核计算技术的发展,基于多核处理器的集群系统逐渐成为主流架构。为适应这种既有分布式又有共享内存的硬件体系架构,使用MPI与OpenMP混合编程模型,可以实现节点间和节点内两级并行,利用消息传递与共享并行处理两种编程方式,MPI用于节点间通信,OpenMP用于节点内并行计算。该文采用MPI与OpenMP混合并行模型,使用区域分解并行和循环并行两种方法,对GRAPES全球模式进行MPI与OpenMP混合并行方案设计和优化。试验结果表明:MPI与OpenMP混合并行方法可以在MPI并行的基础上提高模式的并行度,在计算核数相同的情况下,4个线程内的MPI与OpenMP混合并行方案比单一MPI方案效果好,但在线程数量大于4时,并行效果显著下降。 相似文献
7.
气候模式并行计算 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
气候模式并行计算是国内外最近重视开展的在大规模并行计算机上应用的并行软件的开发工作。“气候动力学和气候预测理论的研究”国家攀登项目近年来先后在国产曙光１０００和曙光１０００Ａ并行计算机上开展了气候模式并行计算工作。所用的气候模式是气候动力学项目“八五”阶段设计发展的９层全球格点大气环流模式和从１９９７年起着手研制的１８层全球格点大气环流模式。这是我国首次进行的气候数值模式并行计算工作,阶段性工作取得了合理的并行效率。研究表明以大气环流模式为代表的气候模式是最适合并行计算机实际应用的科研任务之一,国产并行计算机有能力在该领域实际应用中发挥作用。 相似文献
8.
介绍了集群的基本原理和组成部件,并从实例出发,总结了组建一个4台微机简易集群的流程和操作技巧;将WRF模式在集群环境中进行了并行试验,试验相关数据表明：WRF模式在普通微机构建的Linux集群（PC-Cluster）并行效率较高。用微机集群并行方式运转WRF模式具有成本低、简单易行、运算效率高的特点。 相似文献
9.
采用消息传递方式 (MPI) 对最近发展的广州区域数值预报模式进行了并行化计算研究。根据模式的结构和计算过程特点, 模式适合采用水平分区方案进行并行计算处理。在曙光3000并行计算机上分别采用一维和二维分区并行方案实现了模式的并行化计算, 并对模式的并行效率、并行加速比和并行通讯时间百分比等做了测试。对测试结果的分析表明:采用8个CPU时, 两种方案都能在1 h内完成72 h的预报, 一维分区方案的并行效率则保持在90 %左右, 可以满足业务运行需要。当模式使用8个以上CPU时, 通讯时间迅速增加并超过了计算时间的50%, 模式并行效率明显下降。CPU相同时, 模式一维分区并行方案比二维分区并行方案并行效率高且实现起来简单。 相似文献
10.
介绍了北京空气质量多模式集成预报系统（ＥＭＳ Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ）．系统中区域空气质量模式包括中国科学院大气物理所自主开发的嵌套网格空气质量模式系统（ＮＡＱＰＭＳ）模式、美国环保署（ＥＰＡ）开发的Ｍｏｄｅｌｓ ３／ＣＭＡＱ模式及美国Ｅｎｖｉ ｒｏｎ公司开发的ＣＡＭｘ模式等,均使用ＳＭＯＫＥ排放模型统一处理大气污染排放清单．此系统各模式采用统一的模拟区域和网格分辨率,采用中尺度气象模式ＭＭ５提供统一的气象场,并采用算术平均、权重集成等方法集成各空气质量模式结果,并投入北京空气质量业务预报,有效支持了北京奥运会空气质量数值预报．业务预报结果表明：１）采用ＳＭＯＫＥ处理的奥运排放清单较接近实际,２００８年８月各空气质量模式可吸入颗粒物（ＰＭ１０）日均值预报结果相对偏差为－３％ ～１７％,与观测数据相关系数在０７以上;２）在排放清单较接近实际的情况下,ＰＭ１０日均值多模式算术平均优于单个空气质量模式;３）分析２００８年４—１１月业务预报表明,采用权重集成方法预报的ＰＭ１０日均值优于算术平均方法,达６１％．总体上,权重集成方法优于算术平均结果． 相似文献
11.
A new version of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) 9-Layer (9L) atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) suitable
for Massively Parallel Processor (MPP) has been developed. This paper presents the principles of the parallel code design
and examines its performance on a variety of state-of-the-art parallel computers in China. Domain decomposition strategy is
used to achieve parallelism that is implemented by Message Passing Interface (MPI). Only the one dimensional domain decomposition
algorithm is shown to scale favorably as the number of processors is increased.
This work is partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 49775268 and 49823002), the
China National Key Development Planning Project for Basic Research (Grant No. G1998040905) and the CAS Key Innovation Direction
Project (Grant No. KZCX2208). 相似文献
12.
Junghan Kim Young Cheol Kwon Tae-Hun Kim 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences》2018,54(1):403-412
The design and implementation of a high-performance Input/Output (I/O) library for the Korean Integrated Model (KIM, KIM-IO) is described in this paper. The KIM is a next-generation global operational model for the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). The horizontal discretization of KIM consists of the spectral-element method on the cubed-sphere grid. The KIM-IO is developed to be a consistent and efficient approach for input and output of essential data in this particular grid structure in a multiprocessing environment. The KIM-IO provides three main features, comprising the sequential I/O, parallel I/O, and I/O decomposition methods, and adopts user-friendly interfaces similar to the Network Common Data Form (NetCDF). The efficiency of the KIM-IO is verified using experiments to analyze the performance of its three features. The scalability is also verified by implementing the KIMIO in the KIM at a resolution of approximately 12 km using the 4th supercomputer of KMA. The experimental results show that both regular parallel I/O and sequential I/O undergo performance degradation with an increasing number of processes. However, the I/O decomposition method in the KIM-IO overcomes this degradation, leading to improvement in scalability. The results also indicate that with using the new I/O decomposition method, the KIM attains good parallel scalability up to Ο (100,000) cores. 相似文献
13.
Bi Xunqiang 《大气科学进展》1997,14(4):569-572
ＰａｒａｌｅｌＣｏｍｐｕｔｉｎｇｏｆａＣｌｉｍａｔｅＭｏｄｅｌｏｎｔｈｅＤａｗｎ１０００ｂｙＤｏｍａｉｎＤｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎＭｅｔｈｏｄ①ＢｉＸｕｎｑｉａｎｇ（毕训强）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡ... 相似文献
14.
This paper clarifies the essence of the significance test of singular value decomposition analysis （SVD）, and investigates four rules for testing the significance of coupled modes of SVD, including parallel analysis, nonparametric bootstrap, random-phase test, and a new rule named modified parallel analysis. A numerical experiment is conducted to quantitatively compare the performance of the four rules in judging whether a coupled mode of SVD is significant as parameters such as the sample size, the number of grid points, and the signal-to-noise ratio vary.
The results show that the four rules perform better with lower ratio of the number of grid points to sample size. Modified parallel analysis and nonparametric bootstrap perform best to abandon the spurious coupled modes, but the latter is better than the former to retain the significant coupled modes when the sample size is not much larger than the number of grid points. Parallel analysis and random-phase test are robust to abandon the spurious coupled modes only when either （1） the observations at the grid points are spatially uncorrelated, or （2） the coupled signal is very strong for parallel analysis and is not weak for random-phase test. The reasons affecting the accuracy of the test rules are discussed. 相似文献
The results show that the four rules perform better with lower ratio of the number of grid points to sample size. Modified parallel analysis and nonparametric bootstrap perform best to abandon the spurious coupled modes, but the latter is better than the former to retain the significant coupled modes when the sample size is not much larger than the number of grid points. Parallel analysis and random-phase test are robust to abandon the spurious coupled modes only when either （1） the observations at the grid points are spatially uncorrelated, or （2） the coupled signal is very strong for parallel analysis and is not weak for random-phase test. The reasons affecting the accuracy of the test rules are discussed. 相似文献
15.
大气环流数值模式的一种并行化方案 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
从一般计算机并行计算理论出发,结合大气科学模式的特点,总结出一套对数值模式适用的并行化编程方案,而且提出了并行计算过程中应该注意的一些问题.利用文中提到的方案,可以帮助刚开始接触并行计算的模式编程人员快速完成串行数值模式的并行编程.最后,以一个串行的大气环流模式SAMIL并行化编程作为实例,对其并行计算过程和并行计算效率进行了描述和分析. 相似文献
16.
17.
An analytical model has been developed for the flow along a street canyon (of height H and width W), generated by an external wind blowing at any angle relative to the axis of the street. Initially, we consider the special
case of a wind blowing parallel to the street. The interior of the street is decomposed into three regions, and the flow within
each region is assumed to depend only on the external wind and the distance to the closest solid boundary. This decomposition
leads to two different flow regimes: one for narrow streets (H/W > 1/2) and one for wide streets (H/W < 1/2). The theoretical model agrees well with results obtained from numerical simulations using a Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes
model. We then generalize the model to the case of arbitrary wind direction. Numerical solutions show that the streamlines
of the mean flow in the street have a spiral form, and for most angles of incidence, the mass flux along the street scales
on the component of the external wind resolved parallel to the street. We use this result to generalize the model derived
for wind blowing parallel to the street, and the results from this model agree well with the numerical simulations. The model
that has been developed can be evaluated rapidly using only very modest computing power, so it is suitable for use as an operational
tool. 相似文献
18.
2019年第9号台风“利奇马”(1909)在8月9—11日影响上海期间造成了严重的风雨影响。基于ERA5逐小时再分析资料和上海区域高时空分辨率的地面观测资料,采用非地转Q矢量分解等方法诊断分析了此次强降水成因。结果表明,台风“利奇马”在上海造成的强降水主要来自台风东侧的螺旋雨带。强降水区东南西北各边界的相对湿度在垂直方向上随时间的变化差异明显,水汽的垂直输送和大气整层水汽含量在台风强降水中起重要作用。进一步利用非地转Q矢量分解方法揭示了东边界的大尺度和北边界的中尺度系统在强降水中起主要作用。台风登陆时呈现出整层大气被抬升之后最大强迫中心由高层向低层下传的态势,且此下传效应中尺度比大尺度强迫更加明显,从而有利于强降水的发生。 相似文献
19.
Summary Spatio-temporal characteristics of the 25–50-day oscillations are investigated using the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) decomposition and spectral analysis with the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM). Daily pressure values over India during 1978 are used in this study. Power spectra of the temporal coefficients of the two leading EOFs show the existence of a low frequency oscillation with a period range 25–50-day over all India. An analysis using extended empirical orthogonal function (EEOF) indicates North-Eastward propagating 25–50-day mode. The analysis EOF has allowed to establish a relationship between the 25–50-day oscillation and the activity of the summer monsoon. The North-Eastward propagation of this mode is also confirmed by the simple EOF analysis.With 9 Figures 相似文献