共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 531 毫秒
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塑性梯度体元及应变局部化启动机制分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用代表性体元可较好地反映出并非理想连续均匀的岩土介质破坏前强度和变形行为。但当材料出现高的应变梯度(应变局部化)时,在体元上的应力、应变呈现高次非线性变化,代表性体元不能如实地反映出介质的力学性能。提出一种可包含局部化变形的研究基元--塑性梯度体元(Plasticity Gradient Volume Element) ,塑性应变在其内可用微分形式表达。该体元不但可反映介质的平均力学响应,而且可反映应变呈高次非线性变化时的影响。随着硬(软)化模量从正值变为负值,变形模式将由均匀变形模式变为局部化变形模式,这就是应变局部化的启动机制。 相似文献
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饱和多孔介质动力应变局部化分析中的内尺度律 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
对饱和多孔介质动力应变局部化分析中的材料内尺度律问题进行研究，讨论了当软化发生时饱和多孔介质分析的动力学稳定性问题，研究工作表明，由于液体相的作用，饱和多孔材料的动力学特性与单相固体材料有着明显的不同，特别是当应变局部化发生时，在特定情况下将仍存在可通过材料软化区域的动力波，也就是波动问题仍具有弥散特性，在此基础上，给出多孔材料的内尺度律的判定公式，讨论了内尺度律存在的条件。 相似文献
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天然岩土材料具有结构性和各向异性。在岩土破损力学的理论框架下,建立了初始应力各向异性结构性土的二元介质模型。岩土破损力学把结构性岩土材料抽象成由胶结强的胶结块（胶结元）和无胶结的软弱带（摩擦元）组成的二元结构体,变形过程中胶结块逐步破损并向软弱带转化。假定胶结块为横观各向同性的理想弹脆性体,胶结块破损后转化成的软弱带为可用邓肯-张模型描述的非线性弹性体。通过引入考虑各向异性影响的破损率和局部应变系数,建立了初始应力各向异性结构性土的二元介质本构模型,并给出了模型参数的确定方法。最后给出了模型的表现,且通过人工制备初始应力各向异性结构性土的三轴压缩试验结果验证了模型的适用性。计算结果表明,所提出的本构模型可以较好地模拟初始应力各向异性结构性土的应力-应变和体积变形特性。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2004,25(10):1662-1662
序号 论文题名 作者 页码 1 含液各向异性多孔介质应变局部化分析 张洪武,周 雷,黄 辉 675—680 2 考虑固结效应的溶质传输研究 王水林,冯夏庭,葛修润 681—683 3 关于结构土屈服破坏的探讨 洪振舜,刘松玉,于小军 684—687 4 考虑应力路径影响下砂土的三维本构模型 罗 汀,路德春,姚仰平 688—693 5 单轴压缩下岩石应变局部化的应变梯度塑性解 陈 刚,潘一山 694—699 6 基于湿度应力场理论的膨胀岩弹塑性本构关系 朱珍德,张爱军,张 勇等 700—702 7 倾斜基岩上的边坡破坏模式和稳定性分析 徐光明,邹广电,王年香 703—708 8 筋土界面… 相似文献
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涉及流体的岩土工程自然灾害统一机制探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
渗透系数依赖于塑性剪切应变（率）。塑性区可以进一步划分为剪应变局部化区和非剪应变局部化区,采用应变梯度塑性理论将是描述塑性区内应变局部化区的材料性质矩较好方法之一。涉及流体的岩土工程自然灾害统一机制的过程可以分为4个阶段：（1）在孔隙充体存在的条件下岩土材料分叉,应变局部化启动;（2）应变局部化导致岩土材料剪胀或剪缩;（3）剪胀或剪缩引起孔隙流体的流向应变局部化区或流出应变局部化区的渗流运动;（4）在流体作用下岩土结构失稳。将涉及流体的岩土工程中自然灾害的发生机制统一在同一理论框架之中,有助于对这些灾害发生机制的认识和理解,而且对其预测乃至防治也会产生积极的意义。 相似文献
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孔隙的存在是岩土类介质材料结构的本质特征,它不但改变了岩土体的力学特性,而且严重影响着岩土体的渗透特性。大多数经典的渗流理论中,多孔介质模型都假定孔隙率和渗透系数是与时间无关的材料常数。实际上由于淘涮、侵蚀、冲刷等原因,它们是随时间和坐标变化的,同时又与孔隙中的压力、流速等因素有关。基于孔隙率和损伤变量之间的定量关系,从连续损伤力学的角度对多孔介质岩土材料的渗流力学特性进行了研究。首先,对传统的达西定律形式进行修正,提出了孔隙介质完备有效的达西定律（模型）;然后,对该模型中渗透参数的特性进行了讨论和分析,得出了一些有益的结论。 相似文献
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This paper presents first the applications of uniqueness and strain localization analysis of saturated porous media, where localization of deformation into well defined narrow zones in a saturated porous medium is studied in terms of discontinuous bifurcation theory. A generalized plasticity constitutive model and a Mohr–Coulomb model are used in both the theoretical and numerical analyses of shear band formations. The critical hardening moduli and shear band angle for localization are computed, and quantitative results are given for both constitutive models. Numerical results previously obtained and new ones are confirmed by this analytical and numerical investigation. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A new anisotropic poroelastic damage model is proposed for saturated brittle porous materials. The model is formulated in the framework of the continuum damage mechanics. A second‐rank symmetric tensor is used to characterize material damage due to oriented microcracks. The classic Biot poroelastic theory is then extended to include poroelastic damage coupling. Both the deterioration of elastic properties and poroelastic coefficients is taken into account. A suitable procedure for determination of model parameters from standard laboratory tests is presented. The validity of the model is tested through comparison between numerical predictions and experimental data in various loading conditions. The overall performance of the model is evaluated. The choice of relevant effective stress for the microcrack propagation criterion in saturated cohesive geomaterials is discussed. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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非饱和土化学-塑性耦合本构行为的数值模拟 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于Hueckel提出的饱和黏土化学-塑性本构模型和Gallipoli提出的非饱和土弹塑性本构模型,提出了一个新的非饱和多孔介质的化学-塑性本构模型,并建立了该模型的隐式积分算法,算法中考虑了化学软化和非饱和吸力的影响。在已有的非饱和多孔介质有限元分析程序平台上进行了程序研发,对孔隙水中化学污染物浓度变化对非饱和土力学行为的影响进行数值模拟,使所研制的程序能够进行岩土工程问题的化学-力学耦合非线性分析。 相似文献
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A computational framework is presented for dynamic strain localization and deformation analyses of water‐saturated clay by using a cyclic elasto‐viscoplastic constitutive model. In the model, the nonlinear kinematic hardening rule and softening due to the structural degradation of soil particles are considered. In order to appropriately simulate the large deformation phenomenon in strain localization analysis, the dynamic finite element formulation for a two‐phase mixture is derived in the updated Lagrangian framework. The shear band development is shown through the distributions of viscoplastic shear strain, the axial strain, the mean effective stress, and the pore water pressure in a normally consolidated clay specimen. From the local stress–strain relations, more brittleness is found inside the shear bands than outside of them. The effects of partially drained conditions and mesh‐size dependency on the shear banding are also investigated. The effect of a partially drained boundary is found to be insignificant on the dynamic shear band propagation because of the rapid rate of applied loading and low permeability of the clay. Using the finer mesh results in slightly narrower shear bands; nonetheless, the results manifest convergency through the mesh refinement in terms of the overall shape of shear banding and stress–strain relations. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A meshless method based on the local Petrov–Galerkin approach is proposed to analyze 3-d axisymmetric problems in porous functionally graded materials. Constitutive equations for porous materials possess a coupling between mechanical displacements for solid and fluid phases. The work is based on the u–u formulation and the incognita fields of the coupled analysis in focus are the solid skeleton displacements and the fluid displacements. Independent spatial discretization is considered for each phase of the model, rendering a more flexible and efficient methodology. Both displacements are approximated by the moving least-squares (MLS) scheme. The paper presents in the first time a general meshless method for the numerical analysis of axisymmetric problems in continuously nonhomogeneous saturated porous media. Numerical results are given for boreholes in continuously nonhomogeneous porous medium with prescribed misfit and exponential variation of material parameters in the excavation zone. 相似文献
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Undrained deformation of dilative sand generates negative excess pore pressure. It enhances the strength, which is called dilative hardening. This increased suction is not permanent. The heterogeneity at the grain scale triggers localisations causing local volume changes. The negative hydraulic gradient drives fluid into dilating shear zones. It loosens the soil and diminishes the shear strength. It is essential to understand the mechanism behind this internal drainage and to capture it numerically. The purpose of this paper is to develop a macroscopic constitutive relationship for the undrained deformation of saturated dense sand in the presence of a locally fully or partially drained shear band. Separate constitutive relations are generated for the band and intact material. Both time and scale dependence during pore fluid diffusion in saturated sand are captured, eliminating the mesh dependency for finite element implementations. The model is applied to the Gauss points that satisfy the bifurcation criterion. The proposed method is calibrated to recreate the undrained macroscopic response bestowed by an extra-small mesh. The microscopic behaviours inside and outside shear band predicted by this model are qualitatively in good agreement with individual material point behaviours inside and outside the shear band in the extra-small mesh. Depending on the loading rate and the shear band thickness, the response inside the band can be fully or partially drained, which governs the ultimate global strength. The calibrated model is exploited to simulate an upscaled biaxial compression test with semipermeable boundaries. 相似文献
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Conditions for localization of deformation into a planar (shear) band in the incremental response of elastic–plastic saturated porous media are derived in the case of small strains and rotations. The critical modulus for localization of both undrained and drained conditions are given in terms of the discontinuous bifurcation analysis of the problem. Loss of uniqueness of the response of coupled problems is investigated by means of positiveness of the second‐order work density. From the discussion of drained conditions, it is shown that there are two critical hardening moduli, i.e. lower and upper hardening moduli which, respectively, correspond to single phase material (large permeability) and to undrained conditions (small permeability). In analogy to one‐dimensional results, it is shown that there exists a domain of permeability values where we have loss of stability, but the waves can still propagate. In this domain finite element results do not show pathological mesh dependence, and permeability will play the role of an internal length parameter in dynamic models. The length scale prediction is thus given for multi‐dimensional problems. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A coupled poroplastic damage model accounting for cracking effects on both hydraulic and mechanical properties of unsaturated media 
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下载免费PDF全文 Tuan Anh Bui Henry Wong Frederic Deleruyelle Annan Zhou Xiaoqin Lei 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2016,40(5):625-650
Damage induced by microcracking affects not only the mechanical behaviour of geomaterials but also their hydraulic properties. Evaluating these impacts is important for many engineering applications, such as the safety assessment of radioactive waste disposal facilities. This paper presents a new constitutive model accounting simultaneously for the impact of damage on hydraulic and mechanical properties of unsaturated poroplastic geomaterials. The hydro‐mechanical coupling is formulated by means of the thermodynamic framework for partially saturated media, extended by taking into account isotropic damage and plasticity. State and complementary laws are governed by the so‐called plastic effective stress and equivalent pore pressure. Assuming a bimodal pore size distribution for cracked porous media, the hydraulic part (water retention curve and hydraulic conductivity) is modelled using phenomenological functions of damage variable. The participation of damage on both mechanical and hydraulic part enables this model to describe bilateral couplings between them. This coupled model is then validated against a number of experimental data obtained from Callovo‐Oxfordian argillite, which is the possible host rock for a radioactive waste disposal in France. Parametric studies are also carried out to check the consistency and to better demonstrate the bilateral couplings in the model. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献