共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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本文将边界层模型用于吸力桩(筒型基础)这种特殊的桩体，对位于渤海湾锦州地区的JZ9—3筒型基础系缆平台冰力作用下的土压力进行了计算分析，并将计算结果与实测数据进行了对比。结果表明计算值基本上反映了基础土-筒相互作用的应力状态，边界层模型可以有效地分析吸力桩-土相互作用问题。 相似文献
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筒型基础系缆平台使用过程原型测试分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文介绍在国内首次开展的多筒筒型基础平台在使用过程中的原型测试分析研究。对所采用的测试系统和测试方法作了概要描述，对冰荷载、结构动力响应以及筒型基础反力等同步测量数据进行了初步分析。结果表明，本次采取的测量系统是稳定可靠的，其测量数据是可信的。这项成果的取得为筒型基础平台的计算理论和方法的发展提供了原型结构的印证数据，对筒型基础平台的设计具有直接的参考意义。 相似文献
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根据FHWA的报告，由土壤和桩的几何特性推出了桥梁基础刚度的线性和非线性计算方法。以桥A-237R为例，研究了基础刚度对结构响应的影响，并得出了基础的线性刚度可代替非线性刚度来计算结构的振动响应的结论。 相似文献
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城市地下竖井结构被广泛用于城市深层立体停车场、防洪排涝调蓄竖井和地下调蓄池等工程中,为阐明“嵌岩型”和“摩擦型”竖井底部固定边界条件和弹性边界条件对其竖向地震响应影响,本文以竖井结构为研究对象,将其初衬和二次衬砌简化为文克勒粘弹性地基上两根平行可竖向振动的杆,基于广义位移法基本思想,通过分布传递函数法推导了两种不同底部边界条件下竖井结构竖向地震响应解析解。通过开展有限元数值计算验证了本文解析解的准确性。最后基于解析解从地基弹簧刚度、二次衬砌刚度和竖井外径的角度开展参数分析,研究了竖井底部固定边界条件和弹性边界条件对竖井初衬及二次衬砌竖向地震响应影响规律。结果表明：固定边界条件下的竖井峰值位移小于弹性边界条件下的峰值位移;两种边界条件的初衬峰值位移均随着地基弹簧刚度的增大而增大,而弹性边界条件下二次衬砌峰值位移呈减小趋势;两种边界条件下二次衬砌峰值位移均会随着二次衬砌刚度的增大略微减小,初衬峰值位移无明显变化;两种边界条件下峰值位移均会随着竖井外径的增大而减小。 相似文献
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基础动力刚度的精确数值解及集中参数模型 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
土－结构相互作用分析的关键是建立以土－结构界面定义的无限半空间的动力刚度矩阵。本文介绍了一种求解半无限地基动力刚度的新方法，通过两个算例验证了该方法的精度，并给出了一种利用频域刚性基础动力刚度计算基础时域荷载响应的实用方法，该研究为刚性基础设计提供了一种新的，可靠的理论方法。 相似文献
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桩箱基础与地基相互作用高层建筑抗震性能研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
桩箱是基础整体刚度大，可大大改善高层建筑的横向整体倾斜，有效的调整或减小不均匀沉积，在高层建筑基础中应用得越来越多，桩箱基础，地基与上部结构相互作用共同工作的抗震性能是人们关注的问题，本文对此进行了分析研究。 相似文献
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在多源直流电阻率法有限元三维数值模拟中,传统混合边界条件由于刚度矩阵与源点位置相关,无法实现线性方程组的快速回代求解,目前常用齐次边界条件或无限元边界进行替代,虽然实现了快速回代求解,但同时也降低了数值模拟的精度.为了实现快速回代求解,并确保数值模拟的计算精度,本文提出了一种近似边界条件方法.其核心思想是将与场源位置相关的边界系数矩阵从刚度矩阵中分离出来,使得分离后的刚度矩阵与场源位置无关.并将边界系数矩阵与边界处一次电场向量的乘积移到线性方程组右端源项中,当场源位置发生改变时,只需要重新计算右端源项就可以实现快速回代求解.理论模型数值计算表明,在水平地形条件下,本文边界条件数值精度优于混合边界条件;在起伏地形条件下,与齐次边界条件相比,本文边界条件数值结果与混合边界条件吻合度更高. 相似文献
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基于相似性导出基础的动力刚度矩阵 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
详细论述了基于相似性导出基础动力刚度矩阵的思想，包括克隆算法、无限元方法、一致无穷小有限元法和标度有限元法。这些方法，仅对地基－基础界面进行有限元离散，使问题的空间维数减少一维；但是，它们不需要基本解就可以满足无穷远辐射条件，从而避免了奇异积分的计算，减少了计算工作量。 相似文献
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土-结构动力相互作用对基础隔震的影响 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
本文研究土-结构动力相互作用对基础隔震的影响。文中根据间接边界元方法，推导了空间域中的格林函数公式，并建立了地基土的动力刚度矩阵；进而在频域内采用子结构法，建立了考虑土-结构动力相互作用的隔震结构的运动方程；通过数值仿真某具有埋置刚性基础的剪切型基础隔震结构的地震反应，分析了地基土的刚度对隔震效果以及结构地震反应的影响，得到了一些有意义的结论。 相似文献
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在经典的D rucker-Prager(以下简称D-P)弹塑性本构模型基础上,通过将线性屈服准则改为抛物线型屈服准则来模拟静水压力对土体的屈服与破坏,并根据实验确定的硬化曲线建立了改进的D-P模型,使该本构模型能很好地模拟大港滩海软土的应力应变关系。利用MARC程序作为平台,建立了滩海桶形基础承载力有限元分析模型,计算了实验桶形基础的承载力。将计算结果进行了与模型试验结果的比较,证明了该模型的有效性。 相似文献
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作为海洋平台的基础部分,桶形基础不仅承受海洋平台结构及自身重量等竖向荷载的长期作用,而且往往还遭受波浪等所产生的水平荷载及力矩等其它荷载分量的作用。因此,确定软基上桶形基础在竖向荷载（V）、水平荷载（H）和力矩（M）等共同作用下的承载特性,建立其在复合加载模式下的破坏包络面,并进而依此评价海洋平台基础及地基的稳定性,是桶形基础设计与施工中的关键问题。在大型通用有限元分析软件ABAQUS平台上,采用基于Mises屈服准则的完全弹塑性本构模型,对横观各向异性软基上桶形基础的承载性能进行了三维弹塑性数值分析,探讨了软黏土不排水抗剪强度的各向异性对单个荷载和复合加载作用下桶形基础承载性能的影响。 相似文献
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In this paper, a study on the transient response of an elastic structure embedded in a homogeneous, isotropic and linearly elastic half-plane is presented. Transient dynamic and seismic forces are considered in the analysis. The numerical method employed is the coupled Finite-Element–Boundary-Element technique (FE–BE). The finite element method (FEM) is used for discretization of the near field and the boundary element method (BEM) is employed to model the semi-infinite far field. These two methods are coupled through equilibrium and compatibility conditions at the soil–structure interface. Effects of non-zero initial conditions due to the pre-dynamic loads and/or self-weight of the structure are included in the transient boundary element formulation. Hence, it is possible to analyse practical cases (such as dam–foundation systems) involving initial conditions due to the pre-seismic loads such as water pressure and self-weight of the dam. As an application of the proposed formulation, a gravity dam has been analysed and the results for different foundation stiffness are presented. The results of the analysis indicate the importance of including the foundation stiffness and thus the dam–foundation interaction. 相似文献
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Sh. Hosseini-Hashemi Mahmoud Karimi D.T. Hossein Rokni 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2010
Hydroelastic vibration and buckling analysis of horizontal rectangular plates resting on Pasternak foundation and subjected to linearly varying in-plane loads is investigated for different boundary conditions. Fluid is assumed to be inviscid and incompressible. To analyze the interaction of the Mindlin plate with the elastic foundation and fluid system, three displacement components of the plate are expressed in the Ritz method by adopting a set of static Timoshenko beam functions satisfying geometric boundary conditions. Convergence study is first carried out to confirm the stability of the present method. Then, a few comparisons are made for limited cases between present results and the available data in the literature. Finally, parametric study is conducted to highlight the effects of loading factors, fluid levels, foundation stiffness parameters, aspect ratios, thickness to width ratios and different boundary conditions on the critical buckling loads and wet natural frequencies of rectangular plates. 相似文献
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A methodology using modal analysis is developed to evaluate dynamic vertical displacements of a circular flexible foundation resting on soil media subjected to horizontal and rocking motions. The influence of the soil reaction forces on the foundation is considered by introducing modal impedance functions, which can be determined by an efficient procedure with ring elements. The displacements of the foundation can then be easily solved by modal superposition. Parametric studies for modal responses of the flexible foundation indicate that the coupled response of the foundation is significantly influenced by relative stiffness among the foundation and the soil medium, vibration frequency range, foundation mass, and boundary contact conditions. The welded boundary condition should be considered to predict the coupling response while the relaxed boundary condition may be used to predict approximately the vertical displacements. As a foundation with a relative stiffness ratio more than three, it is found that the foundation can be considered as rigid to calculate coupling displacements. For a slightly flexible foundation, considerations of three modes are sufficient enough to obtain accurate foundation responses. Moreover, at low frequencies, the coupling effect due to higher mode can be neglected. 相似文献
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A study on the seismic response of massive flexible strip-foundations embedded in layered soils and subjected to seismic excitation is presented. Emphasis is placed on the investigation of the system response with the aid of a boundary element–finite element formulation proper for the treatment of such soil–structure interaction problems. In the formulation, the boundary element method (BEM) is employed to overcome the difficulties that arise from modeling the infinite soil domain, and the finite element method (FEM) is applied to model the embedded massive flexible strip-foundation. The numerical solution for the soil–foundation system is obtained by coupling the FEM with the BEM through compatibility and equilibrium conditions at the soil–foundation and soil layer interfaces. A parametric study is conducted to investigate the effects of foundation stiffness and embedment on the seismic response. 相似文献