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俯冲带地区竖向地震动的阻尼修正系数在工程结构抗震设计中起着重要作用。由于俯冲带地区的板块构造复杂,俯冲带地区的地震可划分为浅壳上地幔地震、板内地震和板间地震3种类型。为研究不同类型俯冲带地震的竖向地震动阻尼修正系数间是否具有显著差异而需要分别建立不同的阻尼修正系数模型,采用日本俯冲带地区的地震动数据,通过假设检验和构造差异指标的方式对不同类型地震的竖向加速度和位移反应谱的阻尼修正系数进行两两比较。结果显示:不同地震类型的竖向地震动阻尼修正系数在众多谱周期上存在统计意义和工程实际意义上的显著差异。该研究表明:研究俯冲带地区竖向地震动阻尼修正系数时需要考虑地震类型的影响。 相似文献
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我国台湾省和南海东部地区处于地质构造复杂和地震频发的俯冲带区域,这一地区的结构抗震设计影响着该地区的开发建设进程。为建立适用于该地区的俯冲带板间地震竖向加速度谱的阻尼修正系数模型,本文选用日本K-NET与KiK-net台网的3 552条俯冲带板间地震记录,分四类场地建立以阻尼比和谱周期为参数的阻尼修正系数模型,并分析其它未纳入模型的参数对误差的影响。结果表明：采用阻尼比对数的三次多项式表达式即可实现良好拟合;模型在短周期内的误差主要受场地效应与路径效应影响,在长周期和高阻尼比时误差主要受震源效应影响;分场地建立阻尼修正系数模型可有效降低场地效应产生的误差。本文的研究成果可用于求解俯冲带地区无震源效应与路径效应的竖向设计反应谱。 相似文献
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基于日本K-net和Kik-net台站的俯冲带地区板间地震的数据,分SCⅠ~SCⅣ四种场地分别建立了水平向加速度反应谱阻尼修正系数模型。利用最小二乘法进行回归拟合,拟合公式采用对数三次项提高拟合精度。通过统计检验和残差分析,验证模型的拟合效果。研究表明:低于5%与高于5%阻尼比的阻尼修正系数变化趋势差异明显,分别在周期点0.3~0.5s区间达到极大值和极小值;不同场地类别的阻尼修正系数统计上显著不同,建立不同场地类别的模型是必要的;模型残差的标准差分布在0.012~0.712之间,建立的阻尼修正系数模型较好的拟合了阻尼修正系数随谱周期和阻尼比的变化趋势。 相似文献
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利用中国数字地震台网宽频带记录研究长周期地震动反应谱特性. 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
利用65次地震的中国数字地震台网（CDSN和NCDSN）宽频带和甚宽频带(BB及VBB）记录,分别计算了阻尼比=0.005,0.01,0.02,0.05和0.10的基岩水平向相对位移反应谱、相对速度反应谱和绝对加速度反应谱．结果表明,工程上常用的强震加速度记录,不足以给出可靠的长周期地震动反应谱,而CDSN宽频带记录恰恰可以作为强震加速度记录的重要资料补充来源,用于长周期地震动反应谱特性的研究． 相似文献
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地震动功率谱与反应谱的转换关系 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
本文详细评述了现今常用的几种加速度反应谱与功率谱的转换关系。对于小阻尼单质点体系而言，考虑到输入地震动是一非平稳的随机过程，又由于其传递函数的窄频带滤波特性，它的加速度反应将是一窄频带的非平稳随机过程。对于峰值系数水平的超越不是独立的，而是成群超越。据此本文考虑非平稳效应和对峰值系数水平的成群效应，对前人的转换关系进行了修正，并基于随机振动理论，给出了对工程上常用的频率平稳、强度非平稳的地震;动模型的功率谱和反应谱的转换关系。此转换关系对于长、短持时的地震动记录和反应谱长、短周期部分以及不同阻尼比的反应谱都能给出精度较高的结果。 相似文献
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欧洲中小震基岩水平向地震动衰减关系研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
大震与中小震之间的地震动衰减规律有所不同.本文使用了132条欧洲基岩水平向记录研究中小震地震动衰减规律.震级范围在地方震级4～6级,距离在震源距70km以内.本文得到了峰值加速度和5%阻尼比、周期0.04～4.00秒之间的加速度反应谱的衰减关系.通过与欧洲和美国西部地震动衰减关系对比,分析了在地震活动性不同的地区内,大震与中小震之间存在的差异有何不同. 相似文献
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本文基于日本KiK-Net,K-Net台网及汶川地震中6 000余条浅壳与上地幔地震竖向加速度记录,分场地类型建立了包含阻尼比和谱周期两个参数的阻尼修正系数模型,用以调整无震级和震源距信息的设计谱。基于固定效应模型对阻尼修正系数对数值及阻尼比对数值的三次多项式进行线性回归得到模型表达式,基于随机效应模型对阻尼修正系数模型的残差及残差的标准差进行分离,分析震源、路径以及场地效应对模型误差的影响。研究结果表明:高阻尼长周期震源效应引起的残差大于其他效应引起的残差;场地效应引起的残差小于其他效应引起的残差。对模型残差的标准差及阻尼比对数值进行线性回归,回归方程易于计算模型残差的标准差。 相似文献
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George D. Hatzigeorgiou 《地震工程与结构动力学》2010,39(11):1239-1258
Damping modification factors (DMF) are used in modern seismic codes to adjust elastic response spectral values corresponding to 5% of viscous damping to other higher or lower damping levels. This paper presents a simple and effective procedure to estimate DMF for single‐degree‐of‐freedom systems. Empirical expressions are proposed for displacement, velocity and acceleration response spectra, where four types of soil conditions, from hard rock to soft soil are considered. This study also examines, for the first time, the influence of artificial earthquakes on DMF. Furthermore, natural near‐fault and far‐fault seismic ground motions are considered where it is testified that the fault distance has no impact on DMF. Finally, it confirms that, in contrast to the considerations of many seismic codes, DMF are strongly dependent on the period of structural vibration while there are significant problems of using the same modification factor to estimate maximum displacement, velocity and seismic forces. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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选取161条速度脉冲型近断层地震动记录,采用最小二乘法拟合得到近断层地震动抗震设计Newmark三联谱,研究了震级、场地和断层类型对近断层设计谱的影响。结果表明:大震（级）相比小震（级）的影响较为显著,大震（级）下设计谱具有更宽的加速度敏感区段,中长周期段内的反应谱谱值更高;在3类断层类型中,大震（级）下逆斜断层的反应谱加速度敏感区段最宽,谱值最大。对于近断层区域的结构在大震（级）下应该考虑增大特征周期并提高设计谱谱值,还应充分考虑逆斜断层等断层类型的影响。 相似文献
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Empirical equations are presented for the prediction of displacement response ordinates for damping ratios of 2, 5, 10, 20 and 30% of critical and for response periods up to 4s, using 532 accelerograms from the strong‐motion databank from Europe and the Middle East. The records were all re‐processed and only employed for regressions at periods within the usable range, defined as a fraction of the filter cut‐off and depending on the instrument type (digital or analogue), earthquake magnitude and site class. The equations can be applied to predict the geometric mean displacement and pseudo‐acceleration spectra for earthquakes with moment magnitudes ( M ) between 5 and 7.6, and for distances up to 100km. The equations also include style‐of‐faulting and site class as explanatory variables. The predictions obtained from these new equations suggest that earlier European equations for spectral displacements underestimate the ordinates at longer periods as a result of severe filtering and the use of the spectral ordinates at periods too close to the filter cut‐off. The results also confirm that the period defining the start of the constant displacement plateau in the Eurocode 8 (EC8) spectrum is excessively short at 2s. The results not only show that the scaling factor defined in EC8 for estimating the spectral ordinates at damping ratios different from 5% of critical are a good general approximation, but also that this scaling varies with magnitude and distance (reflecting the influence of duration) and also displays a mild dependence on response period. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Although Singapore is located in a low‐seismicity region, huge but infrequent Sumatran subduction earthquakes might pose structural problems to medium‐ and high‐rise buildings in the city. Based on a series of ground motion simulations of potential earthquakes that may affect Singapore, the 1833 Sumatran subduction earthquake (Mw=9.0) has been identified to be the worst‐case scenario earthquake. Bedrock motions in Singapore due to the hypothesized earthquake are simulated using an extended reflectivity method, taking into account uncertainties in source rupture process. Random rupture models, considering the uncertainties in rupture directivity, slip distribution, presence of asperities, rupture velocity and dislocation rise time, are made based on a range of seismologically possible models. The simulated bedrock motions have a very long duration of about 250 s with a predominant period between 1.8 and 2.5 s, which coincides with the natural periods of medium‐ and high‐rise buildings widely found in Singapore. The 90‐percentile horizontal peak ground acceleration is estimated to be 33 gal and the 90‐percentile horizontal spectral acceleration with 5% damping ratio is 100 gal within the predominant period range. The 90‐percentile bedrock motion would generate base shear force higher than that required by the current design code, where seismic design has yet to be considered. This has not taken into account effects of local soil response that might further amplify the bedrock motion. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献