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本文对近年来在攀枝花-西昌（攀西）构造带所做的重力、地磁、航磁、古地磁、遥感、天然地震、大地电磁测深、地热和爆炸地震探测资料,进行了综合分析和研究,得出了该构造带的深部结构和地球物理场的特征。基于此,提出了攀西吉裂谷存在的地球物理标志,论述了该裂谷带与现代强烈活动的裂谷带和已消亡的古裂谷的差异与其“活化”的证据。本文最后提出,这是一个被动“活化”的古裂谷的论点。 相似文献
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晚第四纪构造运动与现代地壳形变及地震活动具有最密切的关系。本文试图通过直观的地貌特征来探讨鲜水河断裂带晚第四纪构造运动类型及其与地震的一些关系，为判定该区(段）的地震危险性提供新的参考依据。 相似文献
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由汤阴断陷、济源断陷、洛阳断陷所组成的新月型断陷带与汾渭断陷带有着近似的构造特征。断陷带是一个断裂活动带,断陷盆地带,地震活动带,并由此构成断块之间的活动性边缘。近代,该区地震活动虽然微弱,但具备着发生中强地震的构造条件,所以应当做好该区的地震观测与研究工作。 相似文献
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依兰—伊通裂谷火山活动与地震活动 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
沿着衣兰－伊通裂谷发育有新生代的火山喷发带和现代的地震活动带。本文论述了该裂谷及其火山与地震活动特征，并讨论了地震与火山贩关系，认为该裂谷的某些地震发生可能与深部岩浆活动有关。 相似文献
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京津冀地区位于华北地震区北部,区内受多组北北东向、北西西向断裂带的影响,构造活动强烈,地震活动水平较高.该区是我国城市密集、人口稠密、经济较发达地带,一旦发生中强地震,会严重影响着区域经济的发展和社会稳定,因此该区的地震活动性愈加值得关注和研究.本文收集了京津冀地区历史破坏性地震和1970年以来中小地震,分析了区域最小完整性震级时间、空间分布特征,基于古登堡-里克特G-R关系的震级-频度分布原理和泊松分布原理,统计分析了京津冀地区的地震活动性参数:a值、b值和V_4值,并定量地分析京津冀地区的地震时、空分布特征,探讨了京津冀地区的地震活动规律性、地震分布特征以及未来地震活动趋势.本文的研究结果可供京津冀地区地震活动性分析和地震危险性分析时参考. 相似文献
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延庆—怀来地区重力异常分析与地震预测的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从延庆—怀来地区重力异常出发，讨论了该区地质、地球物理场特征，为配合深地震反射专题研究，先对该区地壳结构和平均视密度分布进行了研究，提出了地震活动机遇大和反映强的地带，深化了该区的研究程度 相似文献
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EVIDENCES OF THE LATE QUATERNARY ACTIVITY OF THE ANGREN SEGMENT OF THE YARLUNG TSANGPO FAULT ZONE 
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下载免费PDF全文 The Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone, one of the most important geological interfaces in the Yarlung Tsangbo suture zone which is a huge geotectonic boundary with nearly east-west-trending in southern Tibet Plateau, has undergone a long-term tectonic evolution. Studying this fault zone can help us understand the development and evolution history of the suture zone and the tectonic mechanism of subduction-collision about the Tibet Plateau, so it has always been a hot topic in the field of geology. Most of existing data suggest that the current tectonic activity in southern Tibet is given priority to the rift system with nearly north-south-trending, and the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone with nearly east-west-trending has relatively weaker activity since late Quaternary. There are only some evidences of Holocene activity found in the Lulang town section near eastern Himalayan syntaxis, and there are few reports about the reliable geological evidences of late Quaternary activity of the section on the west of Milin County of the fault zone.
Based on image interpretation, field investigation and chronological method, we found several fault profiles along the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone near the Angren Lake in this study. These profiles reveal that loose fault gouge has been developed on the fault plane which nearly extends to the surface and offsets the loess sediments and its overlying alluvial-proluvial gravels. The loess is characterized by coarser grains, higher content of fine sand and tiny small gravels. The results of the two OSL dating samples collected in the loess are(94.68±6.51)ka and(103.84±5.14)ka respectively, showing that the loess revealed at the Angren site should be the middle-late Pleistocene sand loess distributed on the high-terraces along the Yarlung Tsangpo River. Consequently, the Angren segment of the Yarlung Tsangpo fault zone is active since the late Quaternary. In addition, synchronous left-lateral offsets of a series of small gullies and beheaded gullies can be seen near the profiles along the fault, which are the supporting evidence for the late Quaternary activity of the fault.
However, the segment with obvious geomorphology remains is relatively short, and no evidence of late Quaternary activity have been found in other sections on the west of Milin County of the Yarlung Tsangpo fault zone. Existing data show that, in the southern Tibet, a series of near NS-trending rift systems are strongly active since the late Quaternary, cutting almost all of the near east-west-trending tectonic belts including the Yarlung Tsangpo fault zone. In addition, majority of the earthquakes occurring in southern Tibet are related to the NS-trending rift systems. Tectonic images show that the Angren segment locates between the Shenzha-Dingjie rift and the Dangreyong Lake-Gu Lake rift. These two adjacent rifts are special in the rift system in southern Tibet:Firstly, the two rifts are located in the conversion position of the trend of the whole rift system; Secondly, the size of the two rifts varies significantly between the north side and the south side of the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone. Thirdly, the Shenzha-Dingjie rift seems to be of right-lateral bending, while the Dangreyong Lake-Gu Lake rift shows left-lateral bending. These characteristics may lead to the fact that the amount of absorption and accommodation of the rift activities in the north side of the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone is larger than that in the south side during the migration of the plateau materials, leading to the differential movement of the block between the two sides of the fault zone. Therefore, the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone possesses the accommodating tectonic activity, of course, the intensity of this accommodating activity is limited and relatively weaker, which may be the reason why it is difficult to find large-scale tectonic remains characterizing the late Quaternary activity along the fault zone. The scale of the rift system in southern Tibet is systematically different between the two sides of the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone, so it cannot be ruled out that there are also weak activities similar to the Angren segment in other sections of the fault zone. 相似文献
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根据1984年攀西地区南部爆炸地震折射剖面资料的研究结果表明,本区的地壳厚度约为55km,且可分为20km、20km和15km厚的三个主要构造层。地壳的平均P波速度为6.22km/s。在深度23-27km之下的中地壳下部有一个厚9-14km的P波低速区,这一结果与其它地球物理观测资料相当吻合。上地幔顶部的P波速度为7.62-7.90km/s,与现代大陆裂谷区或构造活动地区的P_n波速度一致。另外,位于构造带轴部地区的渡口市一带,上地壳中有一高速岩体,下地壳中有高速夹层以及有些断裂带可能延伸到上地幔顶部,均表明地壳中曾经有地幔物质侵入。通过研究,我们推断这个地区有可能是一个被后期构造运动强烈改造过的、至今仍保留有一些裂谷构造残迹的古裂谷带。 相似文献
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滇西地区地处欧亚板块碰撞或俯冲的边界地带，曾受到多期构造运动的影响，其地质环境和构造背景十分复杂，是我国地震活动比较活跃的地区之一. 本文选用国家、地方和流动数字台网的16个台站的远震记录. 其中PASSCAL甚宽频带流动地震台站4个，提取有效接收函数近2 000条. 两条测线的直线距离分别为650 km和450 km， 横切了滇西地区的一些主要构造单元. 研究表明，怒江断裂可能是一条具有俯冲性质的缝合线. 川滇菱形块体东西两侧的分界线¾红河断裂和小江断裂可能是直立的缝合线或碰撞带. 攀西构造带仍具有大陆裂谷的特征，即地表凹陷、上地幔隆起. 滇西地区的构造格局具有一定的规律性，造山带与缝合线相间分布. 滇西地区由北向南地壳厚度渐次减薄，S波速度整体偏低. 相似文献
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1 Tectonic environment and geophysical background There are two kinds of continental-oceanic contacts relationship: the Atlantic and the Pacific type. The Atlantic type is characterized by extension and lower relative activity. The continent nearby the ocean is stable and its edge is of extension and block tectonics. Europe, Africa and American belong to this kind. The Pacific type is characterized by compression and shear com-pression. The continent near the ocean is more active than othe… 相似文献
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在太平洋板块向西对欧亚板块俯冲以及印度板块向北推挤的共同作用下,河北省及其邻近地区的主压应力轴是北东东-南西西向。在这样的应力场作用下,河北省的主要构造运动特别是新构造运动形态是以太行山前断裂带为界,其两侧有大面积的继承性的升降差异运动,在升降运动中同时还有右旋的水平分量。与此相应,十六世纪以来,河北省的地震活动在时空分布上有以太行山前断裂带为“中脊”呈南北向迁移的特征。在进一步探讨了1679年三河、平谷8级地震与1830年磁县7.5级地震的前震活动特征之后,提出1980年前后河北省北部有发生7级以上地震的可能。 相似文献
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山西断陷带地热分布的某些特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用山西断陷带的大地热流、地温梯度和温泉分布的资料，研究了地热分布与重力场、地壳深部构造和地震分布的关系。认为，区域性重力负异常多反映的是沉积盆地或凹陷；而在温泉附近，由于地壳深部高密度的熔融物质沿断裂上涌而形成重力正异常；在同一深度上，地壳和岩石圈薄的断陷盆地内部，其热流和温度都为高值；指出山西断陷带内的构造活动性、壳幔突变带、重磁力等值线密集带、大地热流和地温梯度高值区以及温泉密集分布带与地震活动之间都有着内在的联系。 相似文献
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研究华北地区(34-42N,108-124E)地震活动的时空分布表明,不同的时期,主要的地震活动在不同的区域发生,随时空的整体性转移是明显的.太行山前断裂带是该区最重要的构造带之一,它不仅控制了其两端的地震活动,也控制了以它为界的东、西两区的地震活动.并指出,大约从19世纪以来,华北地区的地震活动主要在东区,而不在西区,地震活动格局已经发生了重大改变;作为地震预报的重点监视区,应着重考虑目前正在活动的地区,这对地震的长期预报是重要的. 相似文献
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山东沿黄河断裂带的地震地质特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对山东沿黄河地质、地貌、钻探、物探和地震活动性等方面的分析,山东沿黄河存在一条隐伏深大断裂带。论述了该带的分段特征、构造上深部与浅部的一致性和非一致性及其活动性质。沿黄河断裂带是山东地区的一条重要地震活动带,深入研究该断裂带的地震地质及其新构造活动特征对本区的地震监测预报和黄河防灾都具有重要意义。 相似文献