共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为配合科学钻探选址,在云南腾冲县城以北至固东镇之间沿东西向布设了4条可控源音频大地电磁测深剖面和2条大地电磁测深剖面,对6条剖面的电磁测深资料进行了预处理和二维反演,获得了6条剖面的电阻率模型.这些剖面具有的主要电性结构特征为:盆地地壳内存在2套低阻,其中浅部的低阻层沿南北向稳定存在,由含水(热水)的火山岩下部、花岗岩上部与花岗砂砾岩组成,构成了腾冲盆地的地热资源的热储层,其主要层位在300～1500 m范围内:深部的低阻体是作为热源的岩浆囊,位于马站一曲石乡之间的部分深12～30 km,东西宽25 km以上.以上电性特征为研究云南腾冲火山构造区岩浆和火山活动提供了地球物理依据. 相似文献
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云南腾冲火山盆地深部存在岩浆囊是人们关注的问题,多方面进行了大量的研究且存在不同意见。作者此前依据低电阻异常推断出位于小空山、大空山、黑空山等火山口的下部,深13~30 km范围内东西向25 km,南北向30km的低电阻率的岩浆囊,其东侧为大盈江断裂。文章利用反射地震、重力、航空磁测资料进一步探讨了岩浆囊的其他地球物理特征。由于火山喷发,不仅在火山口附近形成了局部物质亏损,而且,岩浆囊本身也亏损了岩浆物质,在重力上延图中滤去了表层的火山局部负重力异常后,呈现出大空山北侧的与低阻体相对应的负重力异常,这与岩浆囊高温熔融状态含水低密度物质有密切关系。整体的重力负异常印证了低阻岩浆囊的存在。腾冲马站岩浆囊的温度为397~651°C,平均温度为524°C,其主体中心部位不可能存在磁性体。对航磁资料的处理,消除表层火山岩影响后,仍然发现有较强磁异常,其平面投影范围与低阻体相近,推断磁异常是岩浆囊顶层,在15 km深度以上范围内,随着岩浆囊体温度逐步下降,当低于480°C以后会形成新的铁磁性矿物,因此,在囊体上层出现了范围与囊体相近的较强的磁性体。反射地震仅仅在浅部较清楚地观测到较连续的反射波界面,是浅部火山岩、含水层、以及花岗岩顶界面的反映。向深部反射界面很不连续推测是由于多次岩浆上涌,其喷发时间有先后,成分有差异,故岩浆囊物质的不均匀性,虽然由于含水、矿化、熔融体构成了低电阻的共性,可温度的不均匀,却又显示了不同期次岩浆成分有变化,由岩浆囊向地表的通道上,东部花岗岩下为高速,相对于较低温度的物质,在小空山、大空山和黑空山深部沿大盈江断裂带有东西两个大的隐伏花岗岩体之间是最新的火山喷发通道,具有相对低速的通道。 相似文献
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为进行地热资源调查,以银川盆地西部斜坡区为研究对象,通过2条大地电磁测深剖面51个测点的二维偏离度、构造走向等进行分析和计算,并采用非线性共轭梯度二维反演方法对TM模式的数据进行反演,获得了大地电磁测深剖面二维反演电阻率模型。反演结果表明,研究区4 km以浅电性结构单元可分为三层,分别为低阻层—中高阻层—低阻层,推断研究区自上而下依次为第四系、古近系—新近系和奥陶系。根据区域地热地质资料,研究区内最为有利的热储层为新近系红柳沟组,其次为古近系清水营组和新近系干河沟组。通过本次大地电磁测深调查,圈定了研究区有利地热资源储藏范围,证实了大地电磁测深法在沉积盆地地热资源勘查中具有一定的适用性。 相似文献
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黑龙江五大连池火山群大地电磁探测和研究初步结果 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对黑龙江五大连池火山群新近观测的7条大地电磁测深剖面资料进行了处理、解释和分析。研究表明,在地下约几百米深度至15～20 km左右,存在一个上宽下窄似铆钉状的高阻异常体,推测为固结过程中的火山岩浆体。该高阻体一直穿过地壳与上地幔连接,有向深处延伸的通道,并随着深度的加大,其电阻率逐渐减小。该火山群属于岩浆直接来自上地幔的火山类型,在地壳内没有明显的低阻岩浆囊存在。火山区的构造走向为近南北方向。 相似文献
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大地电磁测深方法在内蒙古西部银根-额济纳旗盆地石炭系—二叠系油气地质调查中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对银-额（银根-额济纳旗）盆地以石炭系—二叠系为主要目的层开展了油气地质调查实施的7条大地电磁测深剖面资料的处理和定性分析,在综合信息反演和成像的基础上建立了重磁电综合反演剖面图。以钻井、地震和区域地质调查资料为约束条件,确定了电性层标定和解释的基本原则。利用大地电磁测深反演电阻率低阻标志层,准确地界定了中生界的埋深和厚度,次高阻层半定量地刻画出了石炭系—二叠系的分布,对剖面的地质层位进行了追踪划分,对研究区地层、电性特征进行了系统的总结。研究成果表明,大地电磁测深法是获取中生界、古生界分布的重要手段。在银-额盆地复杂地质条件和沙漠区恶劣的施工条件下,大地电磁测深法显示出的优势和良好的勘探效果尤为明显,在该区石炭系—二叠系油气地质调查中起到了重要作用。 相似文献
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长白山天池火山是中国最具潜在喷发危险的多成因复式火山,在近2000年来,曾经发生过世界上最大规模的喷发。为了进一步研究长白山天池火山的潜在危险,有必要研究火山的岩浆囊位置和分布。为此,在长白山天池火山开展了一条南北方向的重力剖面测量。结合前人工作,如地震勘探P波速度反演和大地电磁测深（MT）电阻率反演,以及地质信息,采用人机交互的形式,建立了一条长约150km的密度模型。从建模结果图中可以发现：（1）长白山天池下方存在地壳岩浆囊;（2）长白山天池北坡地壳存在一个高阻、低密度体,深度在7~15km,距离天池2~10km,可能是富含气体的岩浆囊;（3）在南坡和北坡大约3km深度处普遍存在一个岩浆岩层;（4）在天池下存在一个已经塌陷堵塞的火山颈。 相似文献
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火山隐伏机构的研究对火山演化、火山地热勘探与开发具有重要的意义。本文选取伊通盆地内的横头山火山开展研究,采用航磁、大地电磁测深、可控源音频大地电磁测深等多种地球物理方法探测火山隐伏机构,揭示了横头山火山的形成时间和深部动力学过程,以及隐伏岩体的空间形态和构造环境,确立了一套针对隐伏火山机构的地球物理探测体系。研究表明：横头山火山形成于第四纪早更新世晚期,在压扭应力作用下,玄武岩岩浆由深部沿马鞍山断裂挤出地表,现阶段岩浆通道已经闭合,一部分岩浆停留在通道中;横头山火山隐伏部分与围岩存在较大磁性差异,地表磁异常面积为2.6 km2,沿马鞍山断裂北东向不均匀分布,埋藏深度小于1 000 m。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献