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1.
流动单元划分新方案及其在临南油田的应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
把沉积学与储层物性相结合, 从流动单元体系的角度出发, 提出了流动单元划分的新方案.在流动单元体系内部划分出流动单元、亚流动单元和渗流区3个不同层次.在储层精细小层对比的基础上, 首先根据区域内连续分布的隔层把储层分成几个独立的流体压力系统, 即流动单元; 然后再根据不连续分布的隔层, 把一个流动单元进一步分成若干个亚流动单元; 最后根据储层物性的差别把流动单元/亚流动单元划分成不同的渗流区.按照这个思路, 选取临南油田的典型高产区块———以三角洲前缘亚相沉积为主的夏52块砂三中段三砂组, 进行了流动单元、亚流动单元和渗流区的划分, 共划分出7个流动单元、7个亚流动单元和63个渗流区, 这样划分出来的流动单元体系同时包括了油藏整体与局部细节的特征, 为油藏开发提供了详细的地质依据, 也在实际应用中取得了良好的效果. 相似文献
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Described in paper is the principle of optimal partitioning method for stratigraphic division and correlation.The Nihewan Beds are taken for example to show how to apply this approach in stratigraphic division and correlation.The semiquantitative spectral analysis data on aggregate trace elements in 324 samples taken from the nine sections in the Nihewan Basin are treated with multivariate statistical method for stratigraphic division and correlation.First ,the data from all the sections are respectively calculated by the optimal partitioning method to establish the stratigraphic boundaries.The optimal partitioning method has proved itself to be applicable to stratigraphic division and correlation. In our practice the Nihewan Beds are divided into five zones (I-V).Zone I includes subzones Ia and Ib,Zones Ia,Ib,II and III are considered to be corresponding to the Pliocene(N2),the early Early Pleistocene,the late Early Pleistocene,and the Middle Pleistocene,respectively .Zones IV and V are probably Late Pleistocene in age.This indicated that sediments deposited con-temporaneous in the sections of the same basin are similar in geochemical characteristics,although dif-ferent in geographical location.However,the sediments also show some variations ,with a transitional relationship from one section to another .For example ,in Zone II,the sediments of the Xiaodukou section show not only the characteristics of the Nangou-Hongya and Hutouliang sections,but also those of the Xiashagou,Shixiaxi,Shixiadong and Wulitai sections.It can be seen from the above that the zones can be characteristically correlated with one another.In addition the feasibility of the optimal partitioning method is also described in the present paper. 相似文献
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Major element composition of the available analysed pelitic rocks of the Dalradian of Scotland is examined in relation to geographical position, mineralogy, metamorphic grade and stratigraphy. Some of the large variations found are due to geographical position, possibly reflecting different provenance. A major compositional difference exists between the two lower Barrovian metamorphic zones and the four higher zones. This is considered to be a reflection of the original sedimentary composition and large scale metasomatism is not considered likely. 相似文献
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柴达木盆地北缘大煤沟剖面重矿物分析及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
通过对柴达木盆地北缘大煤沟中生界地层标准剖面上重矿物的系统分析,初步查明了蚀源区母岩类型主要为中低级变质岩、沉积岩及中酸性岩浆岩和基性火山岩.提出了重矿物特征指数ATi和GZi的韵律性和相关性的存在,并依此把大煤沟剖面中生代地层划分为5个重矿物韵律层,分析了它们在揭示源区岩性变化及在地层划分与对比中的作用.最后探讨了ZTR指数变化与盆地构造演化的响应关系,根据ZTR指数规律性变化把中生代盆地划分为早侏罗世早期的初始断陷阶段、早侏罗世中期的主断陷阶段、早侏罗世晚期的断坳转换阶段、中侏罗世的坳陷阶段及晚侏罗世之后的反转萎缩阶段. 相似文献
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华北板块大羽羊齿植物的成煤古气候含义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
华北板块存在3个大羽羊齿分布区:Ⅰ—大羽羊齿植物贫乏区;Ⅱ—Gigantonoclea分布区;Ⅲ—Gigantonoclea—Gigantopteris共存分布区。根据大羽羊齿植物的地理限制、叶相特征和其他标志重建了华北板块早二叠世晚期至晚二叠世早期的古气候分带格局:其东南部（Ⅲ区）处于无季节性分化的热带雨林气候,并逐渐向西北过渡为萨旺纳气候（Ⅱ区）和热带草原气候（Ⅰ区）。上述古气候分带的现今取位方向（北东向）是华北板块于二叠纪的北向漂移过程中,伴随35°～45°逆时针旋转造成的。正是这种运动机制,使得华北板块逐渐脱离赤道附近的热带雨林成煤气候带,导致早二叠世早期广泛存在的聚煤作用,在早二叠世晚期—晚二叠世早期收缩至现今华北地台的东南一隅。 相似文献
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层序地层学发展至今已有40多年历史.但在中国陆相盆地中的应用仅十多年.在很多盆地中还没有进行全面综合的层序地层格架建立,如黄骅坳陷地层格架划分标准和划分方案不统一。笔者在国内外学者研究的基础上.从层序划分原则入手,通过对一级、二级、三级层序和体系域界面特征和识别标志的研究.提出了该地区的层序划分方案,并将该地区古近纪地层划分为1个一级层序、3个二级层序和11个三级层序。通过对代表性剖面的研究.提出同生断裂坡折带和挠曲坡折带引起沉积斜坡明显突变,对盆地充填的可容纳空间和沉积作用产生重要影响.同时控制着层序和低位砂体的发育。建立了两种坡折带与层序关系的模式,并指出坡折带下部是有利低位砂体的发育带。 相似文献
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接触热变质带的划分对变质岩变质过程的研究提供了有力的依据。基于京西羊屎沟地区地层中变质矿物组合及其空间分布情况,对该区的接触热变质带进行划分,并分析变质作用的形成阶段。由于燕山期房山岩浆岩体侵入,使围岩发生不同程度的接触热变质作用,形成各种特征变质矿物。在特定岩石类型中,特征变质矿物有规律的组合。采用偏光显微镜透射法和X射线衍射分析,分为透辉石-透闪石带、二云母带、红柱石白云母带和绢云母带,表明距离岩体由近至远,岩石变质程度由高到低呈分带现象。伴随着岩浆侵入不同阶段形成不同的特征变质矿物,将接触热变质作用分为5个渐进的阶段。 相似文献
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西昆仑山位于青藏高原西北缘,新疆的南部。该区存在两条不同时期的重要构造带,即麻扎—康西瓦—木孜塔格和库地—苏巴什构造带。昆仑山被这两条构造带分成了三部分:北带、中带和南带。南带从构造意义讲已不属昆仑山区范围,中带是两期岛弧的叠加,北带是在被动大陆边缘基础上叠加了岛弧到弧后的发展产物。因此,昆仑山区是一个复合地体,经历了多期变形与岩浆活动,沉积类型也较多。 相似文献
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针对石南31井区储层岩性多变、油气水关系复杂等问题,按不同岩性识别油气层、水层和干层,据油气不同测井响应特征进一步识别油层和气层.将储层划分为细砂岩、中粗砂岩和砂砾岩3类,识别储层流体性质,分析油藏分布特征,指出油层、隔夹层平面分布特征,探讨油气水层分布规律.结果表明,石南31井区主要有4个油藏.储层所含流体有油、水和气,中北部细砂岩储层为纯油层,南部中粗砂岩储层为水层.气层从南到北分布于全区,主要位于油藏北部和东部局部区域,为今后解释工作具很好指导意义. 相似文献
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拉丁美洲大地构造轮廓、成矿区带和成矿系列 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
拉丁美洲是全世界矿产资源最丰富的地区之一。总结该地区的成矿地质背景、划分成矿区带、研究成矿系列将对进一步规划勘查和开发起到指导作用。在大地构造轮廓方面分成3个构造亚域,对次级构造单元的划分方案进行了探讨。在成矿区带划分方面,按5级成矿区带的划分方案,对一级成矿域和二级成矿省进行了划分,三级及其以下的成矿单元,对前人的划分方案作了扼要的比较。在成矿系列方面以大地构造演化为主导,以成矿作用和矿床类型为标志,将有内在成因联系的一系列矿床整合成一个成矿系列,并细分为成矿亚系列和成矿组合。 相似文献
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Wei Yang Bai-quan Lin Yong-an Qu Shuai Zhao Cheng Zhai Li-li Jia Wu-qiang Zhao 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2011,85(3-4):300-306
In this paper, an equation correlated with normal stress and permeability was developed and FLAC3D software was used to investigate the rock mass stress evolution and distribution to understand the methane flow characteristics. Research results show that the rock mass under the protective coal seam can be divided into three belts (zones) in the vertical direction, including total de-stressed belt, vertical de-stressed belt and original stress belt. Methane in the total de-stressed belt can flow into the working face of protective coal seam by its own pressure gradient. Methane in the vertical de-stressed belt can only be extracted by boreholes. In the horizontal direction, the rock mass was also divided into five zones, including original zone, compression zone, expansion zone, recovering zone and re-compacted zone, which have been proved correct by the field experiments. The rock mass permeability in the de-stressed belts doesn't increase until stepping into the expansion zone, and from then on higher concentration of methane can be extracted. The methane in original regions is difficult to extract because rock stresses stay the same. The division of “three belts and five zones” reveals the rock mass stress and permeability distribution and evolution and supplies theoretical guidance for relieved methane control. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(8):664-693
This article surveys the geographical distribution of metal ores, grouped into six categories: iron, manganese, chromium, silver-lead-zinc, copper and tin. The author reviews the occurrence of these ores throughout the world, and their association primarily with broad geotectonic zones. The essential information is encompassed in six maps. Legends explain the classification of the deposits by age (metallogenic eras), type and paragenetic associations of minerals. The symbols for these various classifications of ores are superimposed on maps showing the zones of Precambrian (cratonal), Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic folding. The particular interest of this paper is that the author has made this survey as a preliminary to dividing the earth's surface into metallogenic provinces (of which he distinguishes 21), giving a brief discussion of each and showing its connection to areas of different ages and geotectonic structures. The ultimate aim is to construct “prognostic maps”, or maps drawn on such a basis that they may be used to predict the occurrence of a given ore or ores in a given region. — Paul T. Broneer 相似文献
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Mohamed O. Arnous 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(5):1349-1369
With the development of economic activities in the world, the construction activities have also increased. A proper surface and subsurface investigation is made to assess the general suitability of the site and to prepare an adequate and economic safe design for the proposed work. The main purpose of the current study is to create a spatial model of the geotechnical conditions and considerations by using geographic information systems (GIS) techniques to develop and analyze a site model and to plan site activities at the new extension of Suez City (SC). In the geotechnical site evaluations, GIS can be used in four ways, data integration, data visualization and analysis, planning and summarizing site activities, and data presentation. The integrated data can be displayed; manipulated and analyzed using tools build into the GIS programs, thus creating the geotechnical site model of the study area. Decisions can be made for further site activities and the results of the site activities can be integrated into the GIS site model. Interpretation of geotechnical data frequently involves assimilating information from many sites each with a unique geographical location. Interpretation of these data requires the spatial location to incorporate into the analysis. Weights are assigned to different of mechanical, physical soil properties, geological, hydrogeological, and other ancillary data. Finally, the weighted maps are integrated using a GIS based on the construction purposes for the new extension of SC for significant cost savings in design, construction and longevity. The ideal and good zones’ highest regime has been observed towards central and western regions with sporadic pockets. The marginal zones to average zones are moderately suited for shallow foundation. 相似文献
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以海泛面进行垂向流动单元划分的方法——以琼东南盆地崖13-1气田陵三段为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以层序地层划分为基础,把崖13-1气田主力产层陵三段划分为8个四级层序,并以四级层序的海泛面为控制边界,在气田南区与北II区划分出8个垂向流动单元,而在北I区划分为7个垂向流动单元。崖13-1气田东南部广海海泛对南部地区影响更大,使南区与北II区多沉积了一套海泛面泥岩隔层,导致这两个区块垂向流动单元比北I区多出一个。这一流动单元划分方案得到了气田压力测试的验证,对今后气田开发有指导作用。 相似文献
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Ostracod Biostratigraphy of the Late Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in the Songliao Basin 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ZHANG Zhili LIU Zhenwen WANG Baichang ZHANG Ying YE Dequan 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(5):727-738
An ostracod biostratigraphic study was performed on 425 samples from the composite geological section constructed by using cores taken from five selected wells drilled in the Late Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in the Songliao basin.A total of 19 ostracod zones are established in the formation,of which 3 are newly established and 3 are revised.The 19 ostracod zones are described in detail.This study provides a basis for the detailed stratigraphic division and correlation of the Qingshankou Formation and the Gaotaizi oil reservoir in the oilfield in the Songliao basin. 相似文献
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V.P. Butusova V.V. Vladimirov E.E. Leizerovich F.M. Listengurt E.M. Pertsik P.K. Vladimirov Yu P. Shulenin 《Geoforum》1976,7(3):215-221
Research of the interrelation between regional planning, division into economic districts and urban-planning, division into economic districts and urban planning is here emphasised. In the USSR development of a network of territorial economic complexes, economic districts including subregions of the II and III order, economic subregions and microdistricts is continuous. The outlook of regional planning is defined by the elaboration of its scientific theory including the geographical concept of regional planning. The use of geographical methods widens the scientific basis for the development of a systems approach and improves forecasting, the choice of aims and strategy of developing production, population distribution and the solution of ecological problems. The efficiency of regional planning depends not only on purely economic advantages, but on a more sensible use of nature. Regional planning is concerned with bio-economic systems, and must avoid conflict between the most important subsystems, natural and anthropogenic. Preservation of ecological balance has become the most important task of regional planning. When locating industrial enterprises in the process of regional planning, ecological factors are taken into account to an ever-increasing degree. The main tasks of regional planning concerning the distribution of agriculture stem from the aim of interrelated development of all elements of the agrarian and industrial complex. During the scientific and technical revolution the distribution of production orientates more and more and not towards individual towns but towards a system of populated areas. Systematic improvement of conurbations and their transformation into group systems of populated areas, regulated according to plan and having a broader economic and territorial base, are the most important task of regional planning and urban development. 相似文献