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1.
I.INTRODUCTIONAtthebeginningofthe1950sorevenearlier,somescholarsinU.S.A.,Britain,JapanandotherWesterncountriesstabedtousesuchtermsas"industrialrelOCation"or"redistribution"anddiscussedthem(Isard,1960;Estall,1966;Clark,1983).In1990and1992,weputforwardthe"TheoryofindustrialRelocation"(Shi,1990,1992),consideringthedy'namicprocessofindustrialactivitiesinspaceandtracingresearchofindustriallocationasthemainstayofthetheory.Hereagain,inthispaper,wewilldiscuss~problemsconcerningtracingresearc… 相似文献
2.
Guojie Chen 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1999,9(4):314-321
At present China is facing challenges from economic globalization, ecological economy and knowledge economy in its process
of economic development. The following ideas may be heuristic in establishing China’s regional development strategies: 1)
In locating industries, the impact of industries on the eco-environment should be fully considered. 2) Industrial restructuring
should be focused on the restructuring of products, not on the restructuring of the three traditional industries (primary,
secondary and tertiary industries). 3) The establishment of key industries should be focused on large-scale corporations or
famous brand products, not on a particular industrial sector. 4) The complementarity and cooperation between the east and
the west of China should be on products and markets, not on natural resources. The advantages in natural resources for the
west of China can not be over-estimated. The advantages in products and market potentials for the west of China may be explored. 相似文献
3.
In China, the urban industrial district is usually an organic concentrated district including many factories that are in big,
middle or small size, and are coordinated in the process of production, or use infrastructure in common. The formation and
development of the urban industrial district in China are affected by not only general factors such as natural factor, transportation
factor, labour factor, ecologic factor, but also special factors such as agglomeration factor, technologic factor and social
factor. To the district’s formation, both the social factors and natural factors are important, especially the attitude the
government have towards the district and the regional natural condition. But the agglomeration, market and transportation
costs here are not as important as those in the traditional Industrial Location Theory. Now we must pay great attention to
these three factors owing to the new economic conditions in China. In the development of the district, the main factors are
technology and agglomeration. This indicates that the technologic factor is gradually the essential condition in the development
of the district. Besides, we must also know the affection of the ecologic factor in the development of the district. According
to the reality of Caohejing district, this paper gives every factor mark in the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). With the
result of the AHP, some suggestions have been put forward to Caohejing Hi-Tech Park and other urban industrial districts as
well. 相似文献
4.
Industrial transformation of Shenyang city 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ZHANGPing-yu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(3):216-223
Industrial transformation represents a unique economic phenomenon in China‘s regional economy,and old industrial city reconstruction has long been a key problem that affects state security. As a typical old indus-trial city in China, Shenyang established its heavy industrial city position in the First Five-year Plan period (1953-1957), and this industrial structure has been consolidated for a long time. After 1978, Shenyang began its long last-ing industrial reconstruction in an all-round way by 3 main initiatives including restructuring economic system, up-grading traditional industrial technology and developing high-tech industry. In the end of the 1990s, it could be i-dentified that remarkable structural changes took place in city economy at large as well as individual industrial sec-tor. According to the GDP proportion change, Shenyang is on the way to a high level industrial structure. The sec-ondary industry also engendered significant shifting as smelting and textile industry declined sharply but IT industry increased largely. Although the ratio of the heavy industry to the light industry changed periodically, the heavy in-dustrial output value most time kept a high proportion over 60% of the gross industrial output value in the past five decades. Shenyang has favorable conditions for developing equipment manufacturing industry, but it should carry out the program by establishing its leading role in urban economy plan, building “Theme Industrial Parks“, improv-ing Tiexi Industrial Zone, removing any kind of system barrier, enlarging private and other ownerships economy and improving technology, marketing and management by IT application. In response to economy globalization,Shenyang needs to expand the cooperation worldwide and improve the cohesion with surrounding cities. 相似文献
5.
A STUDY ON RECESSION MECHANISM AND REJUVENATION WAYS OF THENORTHEAST OLD INDUSTRIAL BASE 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
I.MAINRECESSIONCHARAgyERIarICSINTHENOn~~OafIanUSrnIAnSince1990,thenortheastoldindustrialbasehaslandedinabaddevelopingpredicament.Ithasslowdevelopment,exhaustedgrowthandaireconomicresult.Thepeoplecallit"theNortheastPhenomenon"(Kewen,1992).Themaincharacteristicsareasfollows:(1)TheeconomyinthenortheastoldindustrialbaseincreasedslowlyandthesituationoftotaloutputinthewholecountryhascomedO~obviously.From1989to1991,theincreasingspeedsofgross~ialproductinLiaoning,JinnandHeilongjiang… 相似文献
6.
ＡＰＲＩＭＡＲＹＡＰＰＲＯＡＣＨＴＯＣＨＩＮＥＳＥＳＴＲＡＴＥＧＩＣＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＡＬＳＹＳＴＥＭ￥ＦａｎｇＣｈｕａｎｇｌｉｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１００１... 相似文献
7.
Xiaojian Li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1996,6(4):289-303
The study shows that the regional differentiation of Hong Kong direct investment (HKDI) in China was enlarged in the 1980s
and has been reducing since 1991. The concentration of HKDI in the southern China and the coast has been replaced by the trend
of moving northwards and inlandwards after 1989. But in terms of manufacturing sectors this trend has not clearly appeared
until now. Those changing patterns are clearly related to the behaviour of Hong Kong industrial investors. The survey results
suggest that “enjoying lower production cost” is the most important motive for their investment in China. In consequence,
“close to Hong Kong”, “cheaper labour” and “favourable policy” are major factors for determining the investment locations.
This behaviour, together with the lack of comparison study in location selection among most investors, explains that Guangdong
absorbed most Hong Kong investment in the 1980s. As the production costs have been increasing in Guangdong, some companies
have started to invest in non-Guangdong locations since the end of the 1980s. From the mental map of Hong Kong investors,
however, only some of the non-Guangdong locations are practically attractive.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China and the University Graduates Association (Hong Kong).
The author gratefully acknowledges the help from Professors Kam-hon Lee and Yue-man Yeung and Dr. David Chu at the Chinese
University of Hong Kong, and Mr. Chai-ming Mak at Electricity Advisory Services Limited (HK) during the early stage of the
study. 相似文献
8.
9.
1 BACKGROUND OF STUDYChina has begun to take part in the great practice ofinternational competition and opening-up in the last 1 /5 time of 20th century. In the last two decades, Chinahas become one of the areas that have the greatest potential in industrial production, thus it has rankedsecond only to USA in the flow of international capital.By the end of 1998, the real value of FDI China hasutilized has added up to $268. I billion. China has wonworld attention as a huge market for … 相似文献
10.
MEI Lin XU Xiaopo CHEN Mingxiu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2006,16(4):378-382
1 Introduction Northeast China consists of the three provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, this region has supported the whole country with huge quantity of grain, raw materials, primary products, and heavy industrial products at the cost of environment and resources, and thereafter became an old industrial base as well as an important marketable grain base in the whole country (Zhang et al., 2004). However, since the 19… 相似文献
11.
A PATH-DEPENDENT MODEL OF INVESTMENT AND EMPLOYMENT FLOW IN A LARGE ECONOMY IN A PROCESS OF INTEGRATION 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIUAn-guo YANGKai-zhong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(4):289-295
This paper meant to analyze the spatial evolution of a large country in its process of integration with the world economy in general, and, to look into the possible effect of China‘s accession into WTO on the future development of its spatial economy in particular. Through an approach of increasing returns, external economy, product differentiation and path-dependence, with foreign trade costs incurred by different regions within the large country discriminated, a model of investment and employment flow is developed as a simulation of a large country‘s process of integration with the world economy. The modeling indicates that in the process of integration, as there exist differences in foreign trade costs among different regions within the large country, either the spatial economy of the country deviates from its symmetric structure in autarky and falls into a core-periphery relationship, or the effect of industrial agglomeration is reinforced, amplified and locked in, if the agglomeration had been started. The economic gap on either the aggregate or structural basis between different regions within the large country will increase rapidly as the integration proceeds. 相似文献
12.
WANG Dan WANG Shijun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(4):297-303
The investment of Samsung Electronics in China is divided into three types： production companies, sales companies and R＆D institutions. Based on an analysis of the spatial structure of Samsung＇s three types of investment and parent company, it is put forward that regional bias exists during the operation of a multi-national corporation （MNC） in China, i.e., regional biases of technology, price, sales as well as decision-making. Front office and back ofrice, two terms related closely with the location of modern MNCs, are defined and locational principles of each are studied. It is pointed out that production companies and R＆D institutions belong to back office, while sales company falls into the type of front office. Based on a summarization on the spatial distribution of production companies, sales companies and R＆D institutions, the locational principles of front office and back office are then applied in explaining the location of Samsung＇s operating entities in China. By analyzing the spatial structure and locational principles of Samsung, a typical MNC in China, this paper aims to understand the internal operating mechanism of modern MNCs and then bring assistance to related policies to cope with those problems about MNCs that have attracted growing attention in recent years. 相似文献
13.
中国工业用地出让价格空间格局及影响因素 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在财政分权和地方竞争的制度背景下,地方政府为了吸引更多企业投资,往往采取过量供应工业用地、压低工业用地价格的手段,直接导致了中国工业用地利用效率低下,甚至资源严重浪费等问题。合理调控工业用地供应规模及价格,发挥市场机制对工业用地出让价格的主导作用,是促进工业用地集约高效利用的重要途径。本文以工业用地出让价格为研究对象,利用2009、2011、2013、2015、2017年全国工业用地出让数据,采用分层模型,结合宏观和微观尺度,实证分析了中国工业用地出让价格的空间格局及关键影响因素。实证研究发现：① 我国不同区域的工业地价差异较大,政府的干预能力显著影响城市工业用地的出让价格,在控制其他影响因素下,干预能力越强,工业用地出让价格越低;② 宗地层面的因素中,距离城市中心或水源越近、交通通达度越好,工业用地的出让价格越高;③ 城市层面的因素中,人口数量越多,经济发展水平越高,工业用地的出让价格越高。本研究首次将分层模型引入实证计量方法,同时验证了影响工业用地出让价格的宏观与微观因素,是对现有工业用地出让价格研究文献的补充与延伸。 相似文献
14.
长江三角洲地区制造业集群辨识及空间组织特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文基于投入产出表的主成分分析和企业空间分布数据的聚类分析,从产业功能联系和空间联系角度辨识长江三角洲地区主要的制造业集群,并从企业、产业、区域3个维度刻画和比较不同类型制造业集群的空间组织特征。研究表明,长江三角洲地区存在冶金及装备、电子信息、纺织及服装等12个垂直联系紧密的制造业群组,并高度集聚于沿沪宁线、沪杭线、杭甬线的“Z”字形区域。冶金及装备、电子信息和纺织及服装3个制造集群分别呈现轮辐式、卫星式和马歇尔式产业集群组织方式。上海和江苏的制造业集群在集群规模、大型企业占比、外资企业占比等方面,要明显高于浙江的制造业集群。 相似文献
15.
１ ＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＯＦＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＡＬＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥ１．１ ＣｈａｎｇｅｓｏｆＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＴｈｒｅｅＥｃｏｎｏｍｉｃＳｅｃｔｏｒｓＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｍｏｆｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍａｎｄｏｐｅｎｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｗｏｒｌｄｉｎｔｈｅｌａｔｅ１９７０ｓ，ｔｈｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＧｕａｎｇｄｏｎｇＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｉｎｇａｎｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｎｏｎａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｗ… 相似文献
16.
LULa-chang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):309-314
Since China opening to outside world, the economy in the Pearl(Zhujiang) River Delta(PRD) has been dou-ble digit growth. It has been known as one of mature fast growth areas in the world and become the model and hope of Chi-nese reform and opening to outside world. The regional development in PRD is the outcome of polarization effects. The polar-ization effects actually are extension of international regional division and a combination of Hongkong‘‘s influence and re-form and open-door policies on the mainland. Since the 1990s, driven by knowledge-based economy, the PRD has furtheradjusted the industrial structure and achieved good progress in upgrading industrial structure. Its high technology industryhas developed quickly and the economic internationalization has deepened, meanwhile, the region is going through transforma-tion and some new trends have begun to appear, which include: university towns springing up, industrial globalization andthe construction of Hi-tech development zones. The paper suggests that with the economic growth changing from relying onthe low level production elements to relying on high level production elements, the regional policies in GuangdongProvince should develop correspondingly: 1) make a plan to prohihite the blind construction in innovative spatial construc-tions; 2) make measures to attract the overseas talents to establish a pool of talent; 3) work out the favorable policies forabsorbing larger capital; 4) formulate the policy of attracting a cluster of industries to speed up the upgrade of industrialdevelopment. 相似文献
17.
Pingyu Zhang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(2):109-118
Northeast China is the largest old industrial base of China that endured persistent influence of the past planned economy system. This region has lost its leading place since the reform and opening up, and became a backward region by contrast with the coastal areas. This paper elaborates the evolutionary process of the old industrial base of Northeast China, analyses the main reasons for the decline, gives a preliminary evaluation on the revitalizing polices in recent years, and points out major long-term challenges for future revitalization. It concludes that for Northeast China, a relative declining area： 1） it is indispensable to get the long-term policy support from the central government; 2） system reform and structure adjustment are the crucial strategies, particularly the reform of the large and medium state-owned enterprises; and developing new industries is as important as upgrading traditional advantaged industries; 3） the local governments should play an indirect role, avoiding from any unnecessary intervention on economic activity; and 4） social security and investment climate must be improved simultaneously. In addition, the author stresses that the lack of knowledge on the nature of old industrial base had led to failures of the past initiatives, and revitalizing the old industrial base should be treated as a holistic regional project including economy growth, society progress and environment improvement. 相似文献
18.
As one kind of organizational relation of regional space, in essence, urban system is the spatial reflection of the deep social economic movement.(HERZOG,1991). Since the 1980s, by means of the globalization of economy and high technology and the particular spatial effect, the evolution of urban system has taken on one brand-new landscape different from the traditional one, which also raise new concepts and requirements for urban system planning. Meanwhile, it′s no doubt that active plannin… 相似文献
19.
Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factor of County-level Industrial Development in Liaoning Province of China 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
GAO Xiaona MA Yanji 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(1):24-32
County-level industrial development and structure upgrade is one of the most important issues of revitalizing old industrial base of China. After the cluster analysis on GDP per capita and GDP per area of each county in Liaoning Province, this paper finds the similarity of population size, land use intensity, and economic development of each county. Location quotient reflects the specialization intensity of industries in each county, and it also reflects the spatial differences of county-level industrial development. Economic development level is higher in the southeast than in the northwest of Liaoning, and the industry driving effect on county-level economy is apparent. The main influencing factors include location, industrial foundation and economic system reform, capital input level, knowledge and technology dissemination, conditions of domestic and overseas markets, population and labor force transfer. Industrialization is an important approach to urbanization for the counties in Liaoning Province. The proportion of agriculture is much higher in the northwest than in the southeast of Liaoning, so it will be take longer time for counties in the northwest of Liaoning to make industrialization, urbanization and modernization. 相似文献
20.
LIWen－yan PANGXiao－min 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(2):97-106
Northeast Asia with China ,Japan and South Korea as the main components has drawn more and more atten-tion worldwide.Many scholars have researchec on the prospect of some alternatives of regional economic integration in Northeast Asia/or Yellow Sea Rin as its core area.In this paper the authors start with an introduction of the major arguments embracing Yellow Sea Rim regionalism,and attemptto identify the dynamics challenging the proposed approach-es of sub-regionalism of Northeast Asia.The paper firstly gives a brief review on the undate development of bilateral econom-ic exchanges,mainly Sino-Japanese and Sino-South Korean trades and direct investments with related contemporary is-sues.When the changing pattern of economic interactions is analyzed,special concerns are given to the possibility to real-ize the supposed potential of regional economic cooperation mainly based on economic complementarity among the related regions of China ,North Korea,South Korea,and Japan.The authors then made their major efforts on putting forward possible approaches of multilateral cooperation of three countries in the near future,that is ,deepened cooperation in select-ed sectors of industry and transportation and coordinated development among major cities.The authors stress that the develop-ment of sub-regional sectoral cooperation and the formation of interactive network of city-regions via social and economic interactions at local level are significant to the future regional integrated development in Northeast Asia.. 相似文献